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第一部分主题高频词汇

主题一　人与自我

子主题1　生活

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.It’s reported that this app allows users to block others when they want to avoid 　　　　(disturb). 

2.The early twentieth century saw the　　　　(grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of children would form a family. 

3.It’s simply beyond my 　　　　(imagine) that I will have a chance to realize my dream so soon. 

4.His act of kindness made me feel　　　　(shame) to have questioned his intention. 

5.Jane　　　　 herself on the bathroom scales, and it turned out that she 　　　　60 kilos. She thought that she was too fat, so she decided to lose 　　　　.(weigh) 

二、用适当的介词填空

6.A new engineer should be appointed to attend 　　　　the products returned by customers. 

7.I feel happy when my parents comment　　　　my posts. 

8.The doctors couldn’t tell whether his mother would recover 　　　　the brain injury. 

9.Drivers who cause traffic accidents or are suspected 　　　　drink-driving will be tested. 

10.If so many raw materials are consumed every day, they will be used 　　　　in the future. 

子主题2　学习

一、用1个介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.Keeping a diary in English is an　　　　 (effect) way to improve our English writing skills. 

2.I don’t want to work under great　　　　(press), though someone may consider it a sign of lack of devotion to my work. 

3. His 　　　　(speak) English is really wonderful! It sounds as if he were a native　　　　(speak). 

4.As various solutions have been provided　　　　 us to solve the problem, we feel sure that our project will turn out a

　　　　(succeed). 

5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count　　　　 to take care of problems in his　　　　(absent). 

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

be absorbed in　 compare with　 figure out in possession of　 on purpose

6.After a whole week of bargaining, Mr.Johonson is, now,　　　　　　　　 the farm. 

7.She stayed up until eleven thirty one 　　　　　　　　just to see the moonlight. 

8.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can　　　　　　　　 a good way of settling the matter. 

9.He　　　　　　　　 reading and even forgot to take his meal. 

10.This seemed a small challenge　　　　　　　　 the one I had experienced. 

子主题3　做人

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.Even if you don’t feel the need to 　　　　(apology), you should offer the person you hurt a simple "I’m sorry for hurting you". 

2.　　　　, I made the acquaintance of Henry at the party. I feel really 　　　　to have many friends around me.(luck) 

3.Being put in charge of the project leaves me a strong sense of　　　　(responsible). 

4.In the past five years, a great deal of money has been spent　　　　(improve) the environment of the school. 

5.It is a matter of 　　　　(urgent) to find out what has happened to these people. 

6.To the teacher’s 　　　　(satisfy), all his students passed the exam. 

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

adapt to　be based on　make up one’s mind　on the point of

7.He was 　　　　　　　　telling me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder. 

8.The design of everyday objects such as cups and tables 　　　　　　　　both practical and aesthetic (美学的) value. 

9.Accustomed to living in the countryside, my parents can’t 　　　　　　　　living with me in the city.  

10.He felt that he could overcome all kinds of difficulties as long as he 　　　　　　　　. 

子主题4　做事

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.While Henry’s 　　　　(disable)may put him at a disadvantage in a way, it’s within his　　　　(able)to take charge of the research team. 

2.Our　team 　　　　their team by 5∶4 yesterday. In other words, they 　　　　by our team.(beat) 

3.This year, the holiday will expand to four days, one day 　　　　than that of last year. We are 　　　　for the coming of it and we have made a journey plan at great　　　　. (long) 

4.One of the　　　　(require) for being admitted to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it. 

二、用框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

have no choice but to wait　 in a hurry meet a challenge　 stick to　 on average

5.Our newspaper office receives 200 letters a week 　　　　　　　. 

6.As long as you are willing to 　　　　　　　　,you will surely overcome all difficulties and succeed. 

7.The boy lost his key, so he 　　　　　　　　till his mother came home. 

8.Before I came near the rabbit, it had fled 　　　　　　　　. 

9.One of the hardest things in life is 　　　　　　　　a healthy diet. 

子主题1　即时训练

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.being disturbed　句意:据报道,这款应用软件允许用户在他们想要避免被打扰的时候屏蔽他人。avoid doing sth.表示"避免做某事";此处表示"避免被打扰",故填being disturbed。

2.growth　句意:二十世纪初见证了核心家庭的发展——父母和几个孩子会组成一个家庭。此处在定冠词the后、介词of前,应该用名词growth。

3.imagination　句意:我简直无法想象这么快我就有机会实现我的梦想。beyond imagination为常见搭配,表示"无法想象"。

4.ashamed　句意:他的善举使我对质疑他的意图感到羞愧。此处用在系动词后作表语,应用形容词形式,且此处表示"羞愧,惭愧",故填ashamed。

5.weighed; weighed; weight　句意:简用浴室磅秤称体重,结果显示她重60千克。她觉得自己太胖了,所以决定减肥。根据句意及句中的turned out, thought可知,第一空填weigh的过去式weighed,表示"称重量,量体重";第二空填weighed,表示"有……重";第三空用名词weight,表示"重量"。

二、用适当的介词填空

6.to　句意:应该委派一名新的工程师去处理顾客退回来的产品。attend to表示"处理"。

7.on/upon　句意:当父母对我的帖子作出评论时,我感到很高兴。comment on/upon表示"对……作出评论"。

8.from　句意:医生说不准他母亲是否能从脑损伤中恢复过来。recover from表示"从……中恢复"。

9.of　此处为固定搭配suspect sb. of sth."怀疑某人某事"的被动形式。

10.up　句意:如果每天都耗费如此多的原材料,将来它们会被用尽。use up表示"用完"。

子主题2　即时训练

一、用1个介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.effective　句意:用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作技能的一个有效方法。空处表示"有效的",作名词way的定语,应用形容词effective。

2.pressure　句意:我不想在很大的压力下工作,尽管有人可能会觉得这是我不敬业的表现。根据句意可知,此处用提示词的名词形式pressure作under的宾语,表示"压力"。

3.spoken;speaker　句意:他的英语口语真棒!听起来就好像他的母语是英语一样。第一空用spoken,spoken English表示"英语口语";第二空用speaker,native speaker表示"说母语的人"。

4.for; success　句意:我们得到了解决这个问题的各种方法,因此我们确信我们的项目最终一定会成功。第一空填for,此处是provide sth. for sb.的被动形式;第二空用提示词的名词形式success,表示"成功的人(或事物)"。

5.on;absence　句意:经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他不在的时候处理问题。第一空填on, count on表示"依靠,信赖,指望";第二空填absence, in one’s absence表示"在某人不在时"。

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

6.in possession of

7.on purpose

8.figure out

9.was absorbed in

10.compared with　句意:与我所经历的相比,这似乎是一个小小的挑战。compared with sth.表示"与……相比",为固定用法,此处在句中作状语。

子主题3　即时训练

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.apologize　此处考查feel the need to do sth."觉得做某事有必要",应用动词原形apologize。

2.Luckily; lucky　句意:幸运的是,在那次聚会上我结识了亨利。有很多朋友在身边,我觉得很幸运。第一空修饰第一个句子,故用副词Luckily作状语,表示"幸运地";第二空用lucky作表语,表示"幸运的"。

3.responsibility　句意:被安排负责这个项目让我有强烈的责任感。此处填名词responsibility作宾语,表示"责任"。

4.improving　句意:在过去的五年里,在改善学校环境上已经花了大量的钱。spend some money doing sth. 表示"在做某事上花钱",此处为其被动形式。

5.urgency　句意:当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。空处用名词urgency,表示"紧急,迫切"。

6.satisfaction　句意:令老师满意的是,所有的学生都通过了考试。to one’s satisfaction表示"令某人满意的是"。

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

7.on the point of

8.is based on

9.adapt to

10.made up his mind

子主题4　即时训练

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.disability; ability　句意:虽然亨利的残疾在一定程度上可能使他处于不利地位,但是负责这支研究团队在他的能力范围内。第一空用名词disability作主语,表示"残疾";第二空用名词ability,表示"能力"。

2.beat; were beaten　由yesterday可知,第一空应用一般过去时,且Our team与beat是主动关系,故填beat;根据"他们被我们队打败了"可知,第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填were beaten。注意beat的过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。

3.longer; longing; length　第一空,根据空后的than可知,应用比较级longer;第二空,long在此为动词,long for sth.表示"渴望某事",根据空前的are可知填longing;第三空,at great length为固定搭配,表示"十分详尽地"。

4.requirements　句意:被这所大学录取的条件之一是你要通过它组织的英语考试。根据空前的"One of the"可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。

二、用框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

5.on average

6.meet a challenge

7.had no choice but to wait

8.in a hurry

9.sticking to

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习第1部分主题一 人与自我