160个常用英语短语

发布时间:2019-04-01 11:35:24

160个常用英语短语

  1abide by=be faithful to obey 忠于;遵守

  2be absent from… 缺席,不在

  3absence of mind=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4absorb =take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于近义: beengrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on

  5、(be abundant in be rich in be well supplied with 富裕,富有

  6access to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7by accident =by chance accidentally)偶然地,意外; Without accident =safely)安全地,

  8of one's own accord=without being asked willingly freely 自愿地,主动地

  9in accord with一致; out of one's accord with 不一致

  10with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一致地

  11in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据

  12on one's own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益; =at one's own risk)自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account 重要性

  13take…into account =consider ...考虑进去

  14give sb an account of 说明,解释(理由)

  15account for =give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

  16on account of =because of 由于,因为

  17on no account =in no case for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18accuse…of…=charge…with blame sb for sth blame sth on sb complain about)指控,控告

  19be accustomed to =be in the habit of be used to)习惯于

  20be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

  21act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理

  22adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

  23adapt…for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24in addition =besides 此外,又,加之

  25in addition to =as well as besides other than

  26adhere to =abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observeopinion belief 粘附;坚持,遵循

  27adjacent =next to close to 毗邻的,临近的

  28adjust...to =change slightly 调节;适应

  29admit of =be capable of leave room for的可能,留有的余地

  30in advance before in time 预告,事先

  31to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

  32have an advantage over胜过; have theadvantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事

  33take advantage of =make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness)利用

  33agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

  35in agreement with 同意,一致

  36ahead of 之前,超过……………… ahead of time提前。

  37in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中

  38above all =especially most important of all 尤其是,最重要的

  39in all =counting everyone or everything altogether 总共,总计

  40after all毕竟,到底; not at all一点也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎

  41allow for =take into consideration take into account 考虑到,估计到

  42amount to =to be equal to 总计,等于

  43answer for undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for 负责

  44answer to =conform to 适合,符合

  45be anxious about 焦急不安;或anxious for

  46apologize to sb for sth 道歉

  47appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

  48apply to sb for sth 申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用

  49apply to 有关;适用

  50approve of =consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right)赞成,approve 批准

  51arise from =be caused by 引起

  52arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排

  53arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  54be ashamed of =feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth done 为羞耻

  55assure sb of sth =try to cause to believe or trust in sth 保证,使确信

  56attach to)(=to fix fasten join 缚,系,结

  57make an attempt at doing sth to do sth 试图做

  58attend to =give one's attention care and thought 注意,照顾; attend on upon)(=wait uponserve look after 侍候,照料

  59attitude to/ toward …的态度看法

  60attribute…to…=to believe sth to be the result of… 把归因于,认为是..的结果

  61on the average =on average on an average 平均

  62、(be aware of =be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道

  63at the back of =behind 后面

  64in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one's back =be ill in bed 卧病不起

  65at one's back =supporting or favoring sb)支持,维护; have sb at one's back 支持,有作后台

  66turn one's back on sb =turn away from sb in an impolite way 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  67behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

  68be based on / upon 基于

  69on the basis of 根据,在基础上

  70beat…at 运动项目上打赢

  71begin with 开始; to begin with =first of all 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

  72on behalf of =as the representative of 名义

  73believe in =have faith or trust in consider sth/sb to be true 相信,依赖,信仰

  74benefit from 受益,得到好处

  75for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)

  76for the better 好转

  77get the better of=defeat sb 打败,胜过

  78by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

  79blame sb for sth 责备某人 blame sth on sb 推在某人身上

  80in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

  81on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

  82boast of or about 吹嘘

  83out of breath 喘不过气来

  84in brief =in as few words as possible 简言之

  85in bulk 成批地,不散装的

  86take the floor 起立发言

  87on business 出差办事

  88be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

  89last but one 倒数第二

  90but for =without)要不是,表示假设

  91buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

  92be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被

  93in any case =for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happensanyhow 无论如何

  94in case =for fear that 万一

  95in case of =in the event of 如果发生万一in the case of 至于,就而言

  96in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  97be cautious of 谨防

  98center one's attention on =focus one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在

  99be certain of =be sure of 有把握,一定

  100for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握

  101 by chance =accidentally by accident 偶然

  102 for a change 换换环境(花样等)

  103 charge sb with …控告某人犯有

  104 in charge of =responsible for 负责(某事) in the charge of

  105 take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责管理(照顾)

  106 charge…for 索取(费用), charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有

  107 round the clock =all day and all night usually without stopping 昼夜不停地

  108 comment on 评论

  109 commit oneself to使自己承担 … commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

  110 in common (和)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

  111 keep company with =be friendly and go out together 要好

  112 compare…with … 比较

  113 compare…to … 比作

  114 by comparison 比较起来

  115 in comparison with =in contrast to 比起来

  116 compensate for =give sth to make up for 补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

  117 complain of or about 抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth or sb 向某人抱怨 complain(抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

  118 comply with =act in accordance with a demand order rule etc 遵守,依从

  119 conceive of think of imagine consider 想象,设想

  120 concentrate on or upon 集中,专心

  121 be concerned with =about 有关

  122 concern oneself about / with 关心

  123 in conclusion =as the last thing 最后一点; at the conclusion of 结束时;

  124 condemn sb to 判决

  125 on condition that =if 为条件,假如 in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然;for allthat = although 尽管

  126 in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好 in good badcondition 处于良好(坏)状态

  127 confess to)(=admit a fault crime or sth wrong 承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行

  128 confide in =to talk freely to sb about one's secret 讲真心话,依赖

  129 in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 有信心

  130 confidence in sb / sth 的信赖

  131 be confident of 有信心; confidential机密的

  132 confine…to… 限制在某范围内

  133 confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

  134 conform to =be in agreement with comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1 obey服从; 2 observe 3 comply with办; 4 keep to遵循; 5 abide by服从;6 stick to ……

  135 be confronted with =be brought face to face with 面对,面临

  136 congratulate sb on 祝贺

  137 in connection with =with regard to 关于,

  138 be conscious of =be aware of 觉察,知道

  139 consent to =give agreement to permission 同意

  140 in consequence =as a result 结果

  141 in consequence of =as a consequence of 由于的结果

  142 under consideration 在考虑中

  143 in consideration of =in return for on account of because of 由于

  144 on no consideration in no case 无论如何也不

  145 take…into consideration =take account of take…into account 考虑到,把考虑进去

  146 considerate =thoughtful of the needs 体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的

  147 consist of =be composed of 组成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合,与一致

  148 be consistent with =be in agreement with 一致? be consistent in 一贯的

  149 consult sb on/ about sth 征求方面的意见,就请教

  150 to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

  151 be content with =be satisfied with 满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事

  152 contrary to =in opposition to 相反

  153 on the contrary 相反

  154 contrast…with 相对(对照)

  155 in contrast to/with 形成对比;by contrast对比之下

  156 contribute to 有助于

  157 under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制

  158 at one's convenience =where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/ for 方便

  159 convince sb of =cause sb to believe or feel certainto persuade sb 使某人确信, try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做

  160 cope with =deal with try to find a solution to 应付,处理

160个常用英语短语

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