雅思写作万能模板

我们根据短文的内容将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象（kanPPT）。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；8、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流类；7、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范围。

除了以上三项功能，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。

 功能I：解决问题

这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画（现象或实际问题）内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

1、身体健康类

模板1：

The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that . It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are .

has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .

Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all residents should be aware of .

2、职业道德类

模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but .

If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon, . Take in the cartoon for example .

This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays, . Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also .

Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, . In addition, . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.

3、人口增长类

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .

If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the . while we can imagine .

We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that . As a result, . On the contrary, .

The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race. . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.

4、环境保护类

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .

Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that . Just as what is shown in the picture, .

This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China . If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to . Moreover, it was reported that . Meanwhile, . Also, .

Though , it is never the only way. What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.

 功能II：论证观点

这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。

5、情感类

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

模板2：

, just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to . It is rather good news to .

The picture reminds us that in China, due to , . Moreover, there are . In addition, we should not forget .

is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of .

8、人生价值类

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .

The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .

模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that . It is known to all that , but it seems .

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils down to . Accordingly, . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking .

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that . Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.

 功能III：阐述现象

这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。

6、文化交流类

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .

The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario. . From the subtitle we can infer that . Conspicuously, .

We can deduce from the picture that . It partly owes to , and partly to . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating . For example, .

From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness . To sum up, . As for China, . Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

7、教育类

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discernable that .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .

In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

模板2：

The picture shows . symbolizes . As is quoted in the picture, .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with . One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to . Sometimes . On the other hand, . For example, , while .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

9、家庭关系类

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .

In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .

模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason— . From the facial expression of we can read .

Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible. For one thing, . For another, . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of .

The above analysis is best exemplified by . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.

10、社会热点类

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .

Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, .

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem: . In this drawing, . Even .

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of . Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in . If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents .

Accordingly, we urgently call for . Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to . In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.

（参见范文5）

 功能IV：对比论证

这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .

Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .

In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .

模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that . It can be seen easily that. . We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.

Some people take it for granted that . For example, they firmly believe that . But they often neglect that fact that . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that . Beside, .

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly, . Moreover, . Lastly, . Therefore, .

写作常用高分句型

短文高分句型

1、常见起始句型

英文文章的开头有很多方法，下面列出了一些常见的文章开头方法以及相应的句型，以供大家参考。尽管现在的考研作文大部分是图画作文，要求考生在起始段中描述图画内容，但是考生仍然可以在起始段中灵活运用以下方法。

定义法：

Generation gap refers to the lack of understanding between generations caused by their different attitudes and experiences. It is a common phenomenon that exists everywhere and has a great influence on the relationship between generations.

Competition, as a great force to call on people to develop constantly, has already been critical in the modern society.

Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.

Blog is a new fashion among citizens. It sprung up when more and more people are possessing personal computers. It is a new kind of life style, learning style and work style.

问题法：

Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?

With the development of China’s opening-up and reform, many parents intend to have their children get a foreign education. What do you think of sending teenagers to study abroad?

With the advance and development of the society, the requirement on individuals becomes more and more demanding. Then how to get well-prepared for challenges in this competitive world becomes a hot issue for many people.

Nowadays tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance one’s college education has become a matter of great concern for many people, particularly the young students and their family.

对比法：

As regards the farmer migration into the cities, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. The majority of people argue that this mass migration is beneficial to the development of both the countryside and the cities. Other people, however, hold that there are more disadvantages arising from this migration movement.

When it comes to the issue of whether college students should set up their company, some people think that it is a good way to apply the book knowledge to the practice. Others argue that students, whose main task is to study, should not ruin their time and energy like that, thus should be prohibited.

There is a heated discussion today about whether the parents should send their children studying abroad. Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life.

引用法：

A popular saying goes like this, “everything has two sides”. It is the same with the private cars. The advantages of owning a private car go along with its disadvantages.

A proverb says, “Time is money”, but I think time is more precious than money, for we can earn more money when we’ve spent some, but lost time can never be found again.

The elders always remind us that slow and careful work yields perfect results.

As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one write fluently.

事实陈述法：

The earth is now burdened with overcrowded population while much of its natural resources are exhausted aimlessly.

With the rapid development of industry, the environment is being destroyed without any mercy from man. Trees are cut down, rare animals get killed, rivers drain dry, and mountains become bare. With the damage comes the punishment of the nature, such as flood, sandstorm, drought, plague, unknown virus, etc.

The past few years have witnessed a frantically increasing interest in buying lottery tickets, especially for the young people. Some people even go so far to quit their work and make it their career, which means great risks.

With the economic development of our country, more and more university students are engaged in the activities of doing part-time jobs. As a college student, I always wonder whether it is good or bad for us to do so.

观点阐述法：

It is generally believed that the heavy summer flooding resulted from the extensive deforestation. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive planting program to cope with this disaster. But I doubt whether this program alone will solve the problem.

It is widely acknowledged that too much indulgence is prone to spoil the child and brings them no good.

Currently/Recently/Nowadays/At the present/At the present stage/ there is a widespread/widely-held concern/opinion/ belief/ view that …

Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

Recently the issue of … has been brought to public attention.

One great man once mentioned that … Now more and more people share the belief.

There is no denying / doubt that …

Recently attention/stress has been placed/ laid upon …

When asked about the question/matter/problem of… some/many/few/most people …

Now it is generally/commonly / widely held / thought that…, but I wonder / doubt that…

There is a heated discussion / debate/ controversy now about the issue of …

The topic / issue / attitude of … is quite popular among …

图画描述法：

As is shown/described in the pictures above, we can see clearly that a flower, with the protection from the heavy rain, grows very well in a green house. But once removed the protection and exposed to the bitter weather, it withers and fades.

In the picture, we can see clearly that all of the men are working together to build a house. Without their combined effort, the house would be unlikely to be completed. This is a kind of teamwork spirit that is highly valued in today’s society.

The primary purpose of this picture lies in the criticism of the moral degradation.

It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young.

The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and edacious.

What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.

A first glance at this cartoon tells us that a matchmaker is attempting to create a sense of crush between a man and a woman.

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today’s world.

Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture.

This is a very thought-provoking picture. / The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. / This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture.

It is a very alarming cartoon, in which hundreds of new-born babies are crying for food but there are only two bowls of porridge available.

The title of the picture further points out that to read books means to enlighten and development our thoughts with the help of other’s thinking.

This picture describes the scene of…

The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario that…

The cartoon features the sharp contrast between…

The picture presents an interesting scenario occurring in…

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which…

In the picture, we are amazed to find that …

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is…

As the caption points out …

The picture depicts …

As is suggested by the picture …

图表描述法：

As is shown in the graph, it can be easily concluded that the past twenty years have seen some ups and downs in China’s growth rate whereas there has been a steady increase in the amount of GDP.

As is shown in the graph, the US population has been increasing dramatically since 1800. It had a much sharper increase from 1940 to 1990, reaching the peak at 250 million.

From the pie chart, we can find that among 5.5 billion people in the world, the smokers almost account for 20 percent of the total population.

From the above bar chart, we can learn that the life expectancy in the developing countries rose greatly from 1960 to 1990 with the infant mortality declining sharply.

The key findings taken from the survey are as follows: different people do not use the library in the same way. Their age, education background, and even their sex may affect their choice of library materials they need.

The several points compared in this table calls for our attention.

2、中间段落拓展句型

描述原因的句型

due to /because of /for the reason that

The chief reason why… is that …

Now that…

Another factor/ reason is that…

There are ample / powerful/ sufficient/ various reasons in saying that…

One may criticize/ find fault with/ disapprove of… but the real cause/ motivation/ root/ purpose of… is …

… results from/ arises from/ can be attributed to the fact that…

As far as I am concerned, there are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.

描述结果的句型

However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher.

One may criticize the authorities for the accident, but the real reason lies deeper.

Thus/Asa result/So/Consequently/Hence/Accordingly/Thereby…

It may result in/ yield/ give rise to some other problems …

It would cause / produce/ bring about a considerable / noticeable change in …

Among all the reasons of …, one should be emphasized that …

论证说明句型

It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous / without doubt that…

A recent report indicates that …

According to the statistics provided by …, it can be seen that …

Based on the survey/analysis/investigation of…, there is a growing/increasing/decreasing number of people who show concern about …

There is sufficient evidence showing that…

This sets forth the important fact that …

No on can ignore / overlook / be exempt form the fact that …

No one can deny / withdraw the fact that…

As is known to all / It is well-known / that …

I am convinced that…

There is no doubt that …

My idea/ view/ belief/ can be proved/ supported by …

举例说明句型

Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money. Sometimes it can even cause death.

I will take … for example

Another special consideration in this case is that…

For instance / example …

Take … as an example …

We may cite / quote / take a common example to illustrate that …

Our society abounds with the examples of …

… may be exemplified / proved by the following fact that …

对比句型

One the one hand … On the other hand…

Nothing can rival…

… has merits as well as drawbacks.

… while…

… whereas…

… is not the same as …

A is just the opposite…

A differs from B in that…

… (The case) is not the same.

… instead…

Otherwise…

Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that…

… varies from person to person.

What people fail to consider is that…

A is superior/inferior to B.

对照句

A is similar to B.

A is to B what C is to D

A and B have something in common

Just as…, so …

Similarly/ Likewise…

The advantages of A are much greater that B.

The same is true of… / The same can be said of …

Compared with B, A has many advantages.

Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages, too.

Although A enjoys considerable advantages over B, it cannot compete with B in.

递进句型

Moreover …

Furthermore …

In addition …

Besides …

Apart from …

What’s more …

What is more important …

列举句型

(In my opinion, borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship.) First of all, asking a friend for money puts your friend in an uncomfortable position. Second, I think borrowing money from a friend can alter his perception of you. Finally, if you borrow money from a friend, it changes the balance in the relationship.

To begin with …

In the first place… In the second place … In the third place …

For one thing… For another …

转折句型

It goes without saying that advertisement has brought our life color, convenience, comfort, or any enjoyment undreamed of, but it is also worthwhile to point out that some advertisements have gone too far in this direction.

But some other people become indulged in the games. They play from dawn to dusk, live in the unreal world, and give up all but everything. They are too stupid to make it clear that the real life is the most important.

We used to write down our daily feelings and personal things on papers, which is called diaries. These are personal world full of our secrets. Today, however, some people prefer internet blogs to diaries.

Nevertheless, there are other factors to be taken into consideration / account.

Good as … is, it has its own disadvantages, too.

It is partly right to say that… but we should not neglect that fact that…

However, the advantages of … outweigh any benefit we gain from …

It is true that… but this is not to say…

Given the fact that…, it by no means indicates that …

On the contrary…

In contrast…

让步句

Although，however，nevertheless，after all，yet

并列句

Few people are immune to vanity, jealousy, and pretension.

The book is neither instructive nor interesting.

She speaks English fluently and freely.

He does not like swim, nor read, nor ride, nor drive.

The group of people comes into the room, talking, singing and laughing.

He firmly believes that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources other than books and that personal investigation is of great important.

Nature gave them no warm fur pelts against the cold, no swiftness to escape any enemy, no weapons for fighting.

过渡句

This is true that…

It is one thing to… it is another to …

It is true without doubt, but…

As can be indicated in the picture …

As is shown by the picture …

As is revealed in the cartoon …

As we can find out later …

According to … given in the drawing …

It is generally believed / accepted / thought / held …

The key findings taken from the picture are as follows:

It can been seen from the picture that …

强调句

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you came from or what you are.

It is the parents that always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money.

It is the progress she has made that surprises me.

It was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.

It was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.

倒装句

Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.

We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.

虚拟语气

Care must be taken in using this method lest serious problems (should) occur.

If only the man would listen to the others’ advice.

Any men in his position would have done like that.

But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.

Should there be any trouble with this solution, the public would be able to take legal actions.

同位语

Winston Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.

All the things have two faces, a light one and a dark one.

No one can deny the fact that the earth moves around the sun.

The man in the picture is obviously wrong in his opinion that a woman's place is in the home.

Certainly there are many worthwhile programs on television，including news，educational programs for children， programs on current social problems，plays，movies，concerts， and so on.

分词短语

Faced with such difficulties, there is no choice for them but to quit.

Fighting against the bad weather, an umbrella can shelter people from wind and rain.

After seeing so many experiments, smokers become aware of the harm of smoking.

Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

Judging from his appearance, we may guess that he is an old doctor.

3、常见结尾句型

总结性句型

Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years. In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.

A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious. Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise. Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.

In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.

All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship. It creates more problems than it solves.

It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.

From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…

Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…

All the above facts goes to show that …

In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude…

Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …

建设性句型

To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary. First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air. Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment. Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.

To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed. For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people.

To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.

The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.

My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children. And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.

There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial.

It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.

The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem.

It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …

号召句型

It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.

It is high time that broadcasters provided public messages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.

From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and clean up our environment! Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands.

It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …

警示性句型

As the issue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.

Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unnecessary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment. If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.

Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.

展望性句型

Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.

I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.

I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.

Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …

观点性句型

As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.

In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that …

Personally, I prefer to …

In my point of view, I think …

From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the

coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college. 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement. 对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job. 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day. 近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them. 同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position. 第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. 近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history. 但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. 另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism. 由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years. 近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world. 这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up. 许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom. 首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life. 孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. 第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers

due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier. 现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children. 父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home. 然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools. 尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole. 应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth. 只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority. 这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction. 那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。 89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water. 然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth. 通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it. 那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. 农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills. 一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation. 必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. 尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems. 许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphasis on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. 总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem. 尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus. 我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

101. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus. 除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。

102. Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library. 新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。

103. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease. 更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。

104. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible. 首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。

105. The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.

高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。

106. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition. 同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。

107. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly. 总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。

108. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. 近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。 109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education. 这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。

110. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life. 许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。 111. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable. 许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。

112. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。 112a. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such

situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas. 没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。

114. There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. 关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。

115. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years. 同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。 116. Moreover, many people, including drivers and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation. 而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。

117. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. 在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。

118. When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children. 当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。

119. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children. 许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。

120. At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children's study. 同时，仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。

121. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years. 一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents. 离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。

123. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。 124. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored. 另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools. 因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria. 由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character. 而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology. 关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡? 130. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science. 首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。 132. Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays. 尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science. 第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people's life, an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think. 尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile. 通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever. 当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。 146. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。

147. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one's career, is this really the case? 对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。

151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. There is no one but longs to go to college. 人们都希望上大学。

155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. Taking exercise is closely related to health. 作运动与健康息息相关。

161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

165. Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。

166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of

consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior. 从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control. 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely. 我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are

benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices. 毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years. 随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program. 旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。

183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. 旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。

184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels. 此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。

185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. 至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。

186. A much better and brighter future awaits us. 我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。

187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. 每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。

188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。 189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by. 成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。

190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose. 我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。

191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。

195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. 电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。

196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. 每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。

198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable. 一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。

199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark

made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people. 著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。

200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation. 阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。

英语写作最TOP80个使用高频词搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认 Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上 to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益 long-tem interest

52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…

57. 重视 attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位 social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development

78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

词句功底

中文作文语言要想写作好，无非是“遣词造句”，英语一样，下面从词和句两方面角度来讲。

一、遣词

希望工程 Poverty Alleviation Project

闪烁 twinkle,shine,sparkle

珍贵的、宝贵的 precious,valuable

大学生 college students

志愿者 volunteer

奉献 dedication,dedicator,devote (He devoted his life to literature，devote oneself to…)

见证、看到 witness

珍惜 cherish,value,treasure

犹豫 hesitate

轻视 despise, sneeze at

毕业生 graduate(研究生)

魅力、吸引力 glamour,charm

外表，外貌 appearance,look,feature

“中国热”高涨 upsurge of Chinese craze

洞察力 insight into + 方面

主导文化 dominant culture

大众文化 mass/popular culture

国民的、国内的 national

传统的 traditional,conventional

优秀作品、成果 excellent works

人类文明 human civilization

繁荣、兴旺 thrive

枯萎、凋谢 wither,fade

养育 breed,bring up,nurture

接受 receive

现今 nowadays

忽视 neglect,ignore

偶像，明星 super star,idol

有力的 powerful

准确的 accurate

无希望的 hopeless

无助的 helpless

同情的

compassionate,sympathetic,compassion,sympathy

疫苗 vaccine

流行病 epidemic

流感 flu

富有说服力 persuasive,convincing

提高，完善 improve

不断地 constantly，unceasingly,continuously

进步 progress/development/improvement

落后地区的穷人 poor in back-ward regions/ people in poor areas

实现价值 achieve one’s value

更好的利用知识 their knowledge can be made better use of

带来改变 bring about changes

帮助 offer our hands to sb.

经受磨难 suffer hardships/stand sufferings

在困境中的人 someone in difficulty or in distress / people during the hours of darkness

someone in dilemma/hardness/trouble

在困境中存活 survive the harsh condition

面对困难、挑战 confronted with challenges face the difficulty/ challenges

把握机会迎接挑战：embrace the opportunities and meet the challenges

急需帮助的人 someone be in urgent/greater need of help

相同，类似于 be similar to … there are some parallels between…and…

更重要的是，More importantly,…

一大批，大量 a mouting number of

涌入中国 flood into China, 横扫中国：sweep China

为…增添了… add sth. to …

对…有吸引力… appeal to (The idea of camping has never appealed to him.)

吸取、学习经验 draw lessons from

对。。。（开始）感兴趣 become more and more interested in …/have great curiosity and interest in..

应对问题，解决问题 deal with the problem,cope with..,field the problem

经得起、抵抗 stand up to (life’s real challenges)

不止，不仅仅是。。。 be much more than …

同甘共苦 through thick and thin

令我们惊奇的(用于插入语，用逗号隔开，更棒) …,to our surprise/to one’s astonishment,…

两个中文字 two Chinese characters

代表,象征 represent,stand for,symbolize

短期的 short-term, in the short run

长期的 long-term, in the long run

标志着 mark,indicate,declare

授予、给予某人某物（奖） award sb. sth

为。。。努力奋斗 strive for sth,strive to do sth

产生，引起 give birth to

坚持不懈 persist in doing sth

在不到十年的时间里 within less than 10 years

与。。。相关 be relevant to

赡养父母 support parents,take care of parents,care the old

承担责任 take/assume the responsibilities

推卸责任 shift one’s responsibilities

把。。。视作 regard taking care of their ageing parents as a burden and rufuse to take the responsibility

最终，所以，结果 As a result,

变得 grow weak and helpless

用尽全力 exerting all his strength

与此同时 meanwhile,…

通过正确、合适的方法 in proper way

某人做某事是不值得的 It is not worthwhile for sb. to do sth.

实现目标抱负 attain one’s goal/ambition

将注意力集中于 focus their attention on sb/sth

赢得荣誉 earn honor

崇敬之情 adoration,worship,admiration

浪费、花费 waste away,throw away,spent extravagantly

使。。。变得容易 make it convenient for sb to do sth

毁掉信心 destroy/damage one’s confidence

对。。。绝望 despire of doing sth.

把A归功于B/A的原因是B owe A to B

尽全力做某事 take pains/effors to do sth.

伴随着 accompanied by …

等等 and forth

依赖 rely on

双赢 win-win

合作 cooperation collaboration,in cooperation with

不断增进的合作 increased cooperation

促进合作 promote cooperation

最终 Eventually

总之 After all

万维网 World Wide Web

上网 surf online,get on internet

传播信息 spread news

搜索引擎 search engine

网上购物 Internet shopping

网上聊天 chat online

虚拟/真实世界 virtual/real world

网络游戏 online game

及时新闻 up-to-date news

扩大视野 widen the range of their knowledge

随着网络科技的发展 by the advent of Internet technology

信息交流 exchange of information

与朋友交流 interact with friends

维持社会关系 maintain social relationship

沉溺于网络 indulge in Internet/be addicted to Internet

过渡使用电脑 extensive use of computers

经验总结

一、中英差异：

如果能注意到中英差异，用英文的思维方式写文章的话，那就更强悍了，主要从以下几个小方面注意：

1.词：重复原则：文章关键词经常要重复出现，但尽量让形式不一样。

2.句：头轻脚重：后置原则，状语后置、定语后置、原因状从注意先果后因等。

3.章法：段落间要有逻辑联系，第三段点主题。

二、经验技巧：

1.多用and连接句子，宾语，谓语，可使句子变长。

2.多用with,without，by后置定语，或非谓语，少用简单定从

3.多用固定结构，常用的有more A than B,A和B不是简单的词，而是长短语甚至句子，no more than ,rather than 等。还有only … can ….as结构，还有not only… but also…

4.作文的语言应长短句兼顾，句式变化多样，当然语法的正确性是必需的。

5.主题句的写法可简短以突出中心词，原因的写法可多用长句。

雅思大作文题型归类及写作

示例

一．Agree/Disagree题型：

Introduction

Body: reasons for agreeing (1、2、3)

或reasons for disagreeing (1、2、3)

Conclusion:

例如：

Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for a government to control the population in this way.

Do you agree or disagree?  Give reasons for your answers.

例题提示：

Introduction：Population explosion----pressure on social development----birth control----government’s levying taxes: said to be necessary and right.

Body: reasons for agreeing: 1.raise the population’s awareness of birth control

   2. increase families’ burden on having more children

   3. raise money to care for children

或reasons for disagreeing (略)

Conclusion: for balanced development of society and economy, controlling birth by levying taxes is essential and urgently necessary.

二．Pro-Con题型：

    Introduction:

Body: pro

     con

     your own view          

Conclusion

例题提示：

Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Introduction: methodology of education on children varies in that there is a debate on whether children should be encouraged to compete or co-operate.

Body:

Pro: some think: 1.children be educated to compete to face up to fierce social struggles, to make a living, to be independent…

Con: others think such education would harm psychological development, social harmony, and intensify family pressure……

Conclusion: an appropriate way would be a combination of the two……

三．Problem+Solution型：

Introduction:

Body: causes

     solution

Conclustion:

例题提示：

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening ?

What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

Introduction: environmental protection----rubbish, a main cause to city pollutions

Body: causes: plastic bags, daily wastes, electronic rubbish……

      solution: levy taxes on rubbish, ban use of plastic bags, recycle wastes

Conclusion: one world, one home. Minimize rubbish for a better living environment.

四．Advantages/Disadvantages型：

Introduction:

Body: advantages

     disadvantages

Conclusion:

例题提示：

    In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university students. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

Introduction: students are future-to-be labor force and backbones of the society……

Body: advantages: know the hardships of earning money, learn to cooperate, learn to lead a thrifty life……

     Disadvantages: their feelings might be hurt if they fail, should spend more time on studies, ……

    Conclusion: adopt a prudent attitude to it……

五．Topic Discussion型：

     Introduction:

Body: views (1,2,3)

Conclusion:

例题提示：

There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the

traditional music of a country important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?

Introduction: music types are many. Music essential to human beings.

Body: music expresses man’s love to nature and emotions, relaxes people….

     international music----a result of transnational communications and cultural exchanges, more appealing to young people, reflects globalization; national music, a country’s cultural heritage that should be preserved and can never be replaced by international music

     Conclusion: preserve national music while let international music thrive……

新闻用词　

aid=assist(帮助，援助)

alter=change or modify(改变)

ask=inquire(询问)

assail=denounce(谴责)

axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)

balk=impede(阻碍)

ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)

bar=prevent(防止，阻止)

bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)

blast=explode(爆炸)

begin=commence(开始)

bid=attempt(努力)

bilk=cheat(欺骗)

bolt=desert or abandon(放弃) 　　boost=increase(增加，提高)

check=examine(检查)

claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)

clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)

curb=control or restrict(控制)

dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)

ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)

end=terminate(结束，中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)

grill = investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降，减少)

map=work out(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)

end=terminate(结束，中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)

grill = investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁) 　　

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降，减少)

map=work out(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)

moot=discuss(讨论) 　　

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

slay=murder(谋杀) 　　

soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)

spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)

swap=exchange(交流，交换)

sway=influence(影响)

trim=reduce(削减)

vie=compete(竞争)

vow=determine(决心，发誓)

weigh=consider(考虑)

换掉25个常用词，笑傲考场作文

1.all

each and every (student)

every single

2.almost

approxima tely

practica lly

3.although

admitting that

conceding that

4.always

consistently

consta ntly

continually

eternally

perpetually

5.because

considering that

6.good,bad

favorable

desirable

satisfactory

bad: un- undesirable/unsatisfactory

7.enable

empower sb to sth

facilitate sb to do sth

8.like

apprecia te

be crazy about

delight in

rejoice in

take pleasure in

9.enough

abundant

adequate

sufficient

ample

10.important

essential

vital

crucial

fundamenta l

indispensable

11.let(sb do)

allow sb to do

authorize sb to do

give permission to

12.now

nowada ys

at present

at these days

13.really

undoubted ly

absolutely

genuinely

14.many

a multitude of

an ocean of

a sea of

a mass of

ma ny ……if not most

EM:a multitude of colled ge student are crazy about pla ying games ,and

accordingly,when it

comes to the exam,they found that their grades are undesirable

15.more and more

n.+in /growing/increasing/significa nt/numbers

16.more and more +adj (em.important)

=increasingly important

17.most+n.(em.student)

=an overwhelmingly majority of

a significant proportion of

a sizable percentage of

18.think

harbor the idea that

take the attitude that

hold the view that

it is widely shared that

it is universally acknowledged that

19. show

depict

illustrate

demonstrate

displa y

ma nifest

revea l

Idicate -unknown word

20.very

exceedingly

excessively

extremely

noticeably

surpassingly

unusua lly

21.want

long for doing sth

thirst for doing

yearn for doing

fancy doing

22.not

by no means

em:I will study english by no mea ns.

23.can

be competent to do sth

be capable of doing

24.good looking/natured

attractive

presentable

benevolent

gracious

25.famous

distinguished

eminent

renewed

celebra ted

prominent

英语作文52种句式变换

I. 用于文章主题句

1. 不用说?…

It goes without saying that子句

= (It is) needless to say (that)子句

= It is obvious that子句

= Obviously, S. + V.

例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法…

There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving.

= There is no possibility of Ving.

= It is impossible to V.

= It is out of the question to V.

= No one can V.

= We cannot V.

例︰不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successfulbusiness lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句

= I am greatly assured (that)子句

例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中?…

Among various kinds of …, …

= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过

… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法?…；我认为…

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video gamesnot only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道…

Everyone knows (that)子句

(B) 就我所知?…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地?…

There is no doubt (that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验?…

According to my personal experience, …

= Based on my personal experience, …

例︰根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

11. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

12. 在我的求学过程中?我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.

13. (A) 随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …

(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology,…

例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

14. (A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.

(B) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。

In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.

例︰在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer playsan extremely important role.

15. 在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。

In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.

16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight meso much as …

例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight meso much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.

17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V

… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V

… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V

例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

18. 每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot butfeel sad.

每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brooknear my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

19. 据说… It is said (that)子句

一般认为… It is thought (that)子句

大家都知道… It is known (that)子句

据报导… It is reported (that)子句

一般预料… It is expected (that)子句

一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句

一般相信… It is believed (that)子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

20. …的主要理由是…

The main reason why ….. is (that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.

21. 俗语说得好：「…」。

Well goes an old saying, "…"

= As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…"

= An old saying goes, "…"

= It's an old saying (that)子句

例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."

22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.

(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.

(C) 要…?至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.

例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.

(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons.

(C) 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

II. 用于文章承转句

23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…

That is to say, …

= That is, …

= Namely, …

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.

24. (A) 基于这个理由?… For this reason, …

(B) 为了这个目的?… For this purpose, …

例︰基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.

25. 我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)子句

例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.

26. 事实上?…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例︰事实上?健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

27. (A) 例如?… For example, …

(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.

例︰例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.

28. 此外?我们不应忽视…

Besides (In addition), we should notneglect …

例︰此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

29. 相反地?…

on the contrary, …

= by contrast, …

例︰相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

30. 另一方面?…

on the other hand, …

例︰政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the goodhabit of reducing pollution.

31. 然而?很可惜的是…

However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

32. 换言之?…

in other words, …

= to put it differently

例︰换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best toattain (gain, live up to) my goal.

33. 别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句

例︰别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.

34. 从此之后?我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that子句

例︰从此之后?我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.

35. 这样说来?假如...?当然毫无疑问地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句

例︰这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

36. 更严重的是?…。

What is more serious is (that)子句

例︰更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

37. 鉴于社会的实际需要?…。

In view of the practical need of society, ….

例︰鉴于社会的实际需要?愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

III. 用于文章结论句

38. 如果能实践这三点?…。

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …

例︰如果能实践这三点?…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.

39. 做这些简单之事?我们一定可以…。

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….

例︰做这些简单之事?我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.

40. 如此?我相信…。

In this way, I believe (that)子句

例︰如此?我相信大家能够像我一样?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.

41. 实践这些?…。

By putting them (the above) into practice, ….

例︰实践这些?在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.

42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求?我们才能…。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….

(B) 唯有通力合作?我们才能…。

Only with combined efforts, can we….

例︰唯有通力合作?我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.

43. 最后?但并非最不重要?…。

Last but no least, ….

例︰最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.

例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

45. 由于这些理由?我…。

For these reasons, I ….

例︰由于这些理由?我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.

46. 总而言之?…。

In conclusion, …

= To sum up, …

例︰总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.

47. 因此?我们能下个结论?那就是…。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句

例︰因此?我们能下个结论?那就是世上自由罪珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.

48. 如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句

例︰如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English

49. 因此?这就是…的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why ….

例︰因此?这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.

50. 所以?我们应该了解…。

Therefore, we should realize (that)子句

例︰所以?我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.

51. 因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear fromthe above discussion (that)子句

例︰因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear fromthe above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

52. 1. 从～观点来看?…。 From the ～ point of view, ….

2. 根据～的看法?…。 According to ～ point of view, ….

常用万能句型：

1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something

译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。

2、There is no doubt that

译文：毫无疑问

3、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子

译文：之所以…主要在于 

4 、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以至于...)

译文：如此…因此

5、 It is conceivable that + 句子

译文：可想而知

6 、Leave much to be desired

译文：…远不能令人满意

7、 The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that

译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于

8 、A is to B what C is to D

译文：A 对于 B 就恰如 C对于 D

9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon

译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。

10、When it comes to …..,

译文：一谈到…

11、No one can deny the fact that...

译文：没有人能否认

12、To be sure, the topic concerning ….. can always attract our eyes

译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起我们的关注

13、Never has …. failed to fascinate us in modern society

译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起我们的关注

14、Simply put,…

译文：简而言之，

15、It is no overstatement to say that

译文：可以毫不夸张地说

16、….is a good case in point

译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子

17、 People assume different attitudes towards this issue

译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。

18、As is widely-accepted,…

译文：众所周知，

19、To conclude,…

译文：总之，

20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion

译文：没有任何一种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。

21、There is an element of truth in both opinions

译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。

22、Another consideration in this case is that…

译文：：对该问题的另一层考虑在于

23、The ever-accelerated updating of …has brought about both chances and challenges

译文：…的加速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战

24、 It is was + 被强调部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份

译文：正是…

25、Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter view.

译文：从我个人而言，我支持前/后者

26、Something be indispensable to somebody in this updating society.

译文：…在这样一个不断发展的社会对我们是不可或缺的

27、 I am always amazed when I hear people saying that

译文：每当我听到人们说…, 我总是倍感诧异

28、It must be stressed out that

译文：必须得着重指出

29 、I am firmly convinced that

译文：我确信

30、A hot topic being discussed by an increasing number of people is whether...

译文：正被越来越多人讨论的一个热点话题就是...是否...

1.         经济与就业原则

如“是否要戒烟”

Pros:  烟草行业促进经济发展（promote the economic development），

提高国家税收收入（enhance the tax income of a country）

提供就业岗位（provide the opportunities of employment）

2.         时间与效率原则

如“是否限制飞机飞行”

Pros:  节省时间，提高效率（time-saving, enhance the efficiency）

3.         空间与安全原则

如“是否在社区里建工厂”

Cons:  占据空间，社区变得拥堵（occupy the space, overcrowded）

安全隐患（potential safety hazard）

4.         心理健康原则

如“是否要戒烟”

Cons:  产生心理依赖（psychologically dependent on smoking）

如“旧楼是否被现代化楼房代替”

Cons:  居民对旧楼有感情（be attached to the historical buildings）

5.         生理原则

如“是否要戒烟”

Cons:  有害身体健康，有可能导致肺癌（be detrimental to health, lead to lung cancer）

如“手机的优缺点”

Cons:  有可能导致脑癌（have a potential to…）

6.         教育原则

如“旧楼是否被现代化楼房代替”

Cons:  一些旧楼是教育的绝好教材（a text book of teaching）

如“大学传授知识”

Pros:  奠定研究和就业的基础（lay a foundation for …）

7.         文化原则

如“全球化的优缺点”

Pros:  促进文化的交流和传播（the cultural communication）

Cons:  导致文化个性的消失（the extinct of cultural identity）

产生文化的矛盾和冲突（cultural conflict）

8.         环境和能源原则

如“是否限制使用汽车”

Cons:  空气、噪音污染（air pollution and noise contamination）

能源危机（energy crisis）

9.         道德原则

如“是否拿动物做实验”

Cons:  不人道，太残忍（inhumane, cruel）

10.     权利原则

如“是否拿动物做实验”

Cons:  剥夺动物生存的权利（deprive animals’ rights of living）

雅思大作文作文模板与词汇句式