单元加餐练

Ⅰ.完形填空

In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__ . One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__ . I wiped it off, put it in the __3__and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__my house.

The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__ .

I began to take poems into my __6__ , not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__ . I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (治疗) and __8__ . Those poems made me wiser and healthier.

__9__ , in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__in a small, local fund (基金会). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”

I stood there, __13__ .

Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__ , called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__ , for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__ . I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__ , but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__the heart of what really matters to me.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.全文通过记叙作者聆听诗歌帮助他治疗抑郁症及诗歌帮助作者勇敢面对生活中突遭的不幸的故事，告诉读者诗歌具有强大的精神力量.　

1．A.ran B．slept

C．cleaned D．sang

答案：C　根据下一句中的“clearing up(清理；打扫)”可知，作者抑郁的时候就会打扫.故选C项.

2．A.dust B．paper

C．clothes D．bedding

答案：A　根据后面的“wiped it off(擦掉)”可知，CD上应是盖满了灰尘.dust “灰尘”.故选A项.

3．A.drawer B．player

C．washer D．fridge

答案：B　根据下文中的“A man's voice”和“The sound of the speaker's voice”可知，作者清理过CD后将它放入播放器里播放起来.player “播放机”.故选B项.

4．A.swept B．occupied

C．decorated D．filled

答案：D　播放器播放CD的时候，声音充满了整个房间.fill “充满”.故选D项.

5．A.wept B．left

C．laughed D．listened

答案：A　上一句中提到朗读者的声音和诗的内容触动到了作者的内心深处，所以作者应是感动到流泪.weep “哭泣；流泪”.故选A项.

6．A.home B．life

C．class D．mind

答案：B　根据下文可知，诗成了作者生活中重要的部分，所以是take poems into my life，意为“把诗带到生活中”.故选B项.

7．A.tunes B．rhymes

C．words D．CDs

答案：C　根据本段最后一句“那些诗让我变得更加睿智、更加健康”可知，作者不是简单地阅读，而是对诗的内容有更深的理解.words “词；话”.第二段第一句中的“the words of the poems”也是提示，故选C项.

8．A.medicine B．food

C．assistance D．attention

答案：A　根据前面的therapy和本段最后一句话可知，那些诗已经成了治疗作者抑郁症的药(medicine).故选A项.

9．A.Still B．Yet

C．Then D．Soon

答案：C　第一段提到的时间是1994年，下面讲的是2008年的事情，所以应是按照时间顺序描述诗对作者生活的影响.故选C项.

10．A.surprised B．impressed

C．warned D．rescued

答案：D　根据上文作者所述诗歌对作者的治疗价值可知，诗歌在某种程度上“拯救”了作者.rescue “挽救”.故选D项.

11．A.faith B．savings

C．hope D．expenses

答案：B　根据下文的fund可知，作者把自己的积蓄放到了基金会里.savings “储蓄金；积蓄”.故选B项.

12．A.hit B．blew

C．pushed D．pressed

答案：A　financial crisis “金融危机”，它的出现对小型基金会来说是致命的打击.hit “击中；袭击”，符合语境.故选A项.

13．A.fearless B．thankless

C．breathless D．defenseless

答案：C　breathless “喘不过气来的，气喘吁吁的”.作者把所有的积蓄都放在基金会，突然被告知一切都没有了，作者站在那里应该是喘不过气来的，breathless符合语境.故选C项.

14．A.by coincidence B．out of nowhere

C．in the distance D．by accident

答案：B　由提示词Suddenly可知，此时作者脑子里突然冒出名为Kindness的一首诗.out of nowhere “突然冒出来；莫名其妙地出现”.故选B项.

15．A.immediately B．sincerely

C．casually D．personally

答案：D　由提示词“written for me”可知，作者感觉那首诗在那一刻就好像是给他本人写的.personally “就本人而言；个别地”.故选D项.

16．A.reading B．arriving

C．walking D．escaping

答案：B　这首诗就像在事故发生那一刻到达现场的一个完美助手.arrive “到达”.故选B项.

17．A.homework B．religion

C．prayer D．memory

答案：C　根据下一句“我在睡觉前读它，在每天早饭的时候读它”可推断出，作者已经把这首诗当成了自己的祷告词(prayer).故选C项.

18．A.mistake B．lesson

C．comfort D．tragedy

答案：D　作者在此处表达Kindness这首诗对他起到的积极作用，所以这首诗让作者认为失去全部的积蓄不应是人生的悲剧，而是一条通向同情的道路，并且还有很多人一起同行.tragedy “悲剧”.故选D项.

19．A.reach for B．dream of

C．refer to D．meet with

答案：A　根据后面的动词carry可知，此空应选表示动作的reach for(伸手去够).故选A项.

20．A.for B．with

C．off D．into

答案：D　carry sb./sth. into ... 为习惯搭配，意为“把某人/某物带入……”.故选D项.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 pm & 6：30 pm

Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi|Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2：30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 pm

Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 pm

Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew­language theatre world­wide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7：30 pm

篇章导读：本文是一则广告，属于应用文.在接下来的几个月里来自四个国家的艺术家将用不同的语言演出莎士比亚的经典戏剧.文章介绍了这四场演出的剧目及时间等信息.

1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Love's Labour's Lost.

C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.

答案：A　细节理解题.根据National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese下面第三句“This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.”可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是Richard Ⅲ.故选A.

2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A．It has two groups of actors.

B．It is the leading theatre in London.

C．It performs plays in BSL.

D．It is good at producing comedies.

答案：C　细节理解题.根据Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language (BSL)下面第一句“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL...”可知，在Deafinitely Theatre中，戏剧是用BSL(英国手语)来演出的.故选C.

3．When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A．On Saturday 28 April.　 B．On Sunday 29 April.

C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.

答案：D　细节理解题.根据最后一部分内容“Date &Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看用希伯来语演出的戏剧的.故选D.

B

The news of Harper Lee's second novel broke the Internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士) after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel's beloved place in the American literary works.

In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lee's book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?

English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial (肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out one's problems and get to know oneself better.

To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in a child's voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children's book penned in the prose (散文) of a well­educated adult—it's unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that's exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到) the consciousness of a well­educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.

篇章导读：本文是一篇书评.文章以哈珀·李的第二部小说的问世为引子，介绍了她的代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》.

4．In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?

A．2015. B．1960.

C．1910. D．1991.

答案：A　细节理解题.根据文章第一段第三、四句中的“Lee became a recluse (隐士) after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years”可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本书《杀死一只知更鸟》后便归隐，远离了公众视线五十多年.由此可推测，第二本书《设立守望者》只可能在2015年出版.故选A项.

5．Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?

A．Go Set a Watchman.

B．To Kill a Mockingbird.

C．The Bible.

D．Shakespeare's works.

答案：C　推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一、二句“In 1991, ... conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lee's book followed only The Bible.”可知，根据这个调查，读者认为《圣经》给他们的生活产生的影响最大，给人们的印象最为深刻，《杀死一只知更鸟》仅次于《圣经》.故选C项.

6．Which of the following statements is RIGHT about To Kill a Mockingbird?

A．Its author may be a playful child.

B．It's a story about a well­educated adult.

C．Young people can see themselves from it.

D．It's impossible for children like Scout to exist.

答案：D　细节理解题.根据第四段第三句中的“it's unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world”可知，像Scout这样的小孩是不可能存在于现实世界中的.故选D项.

7．What is the best title for the text?

A．The Great Writer: Harper Lee

B．The Great Young People Novel

C．Voices From Children

D．Differences Harper Lee Made

答案：B　标题判断题.通读全文可知，本文是围绕《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书而写的，这是一本受年轻人喜欢的小说.故选B项.

Ⅲ.短文改错

My parents were away for a whole week visit my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away. I was really exciting at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself. I was watching TV one night that the screen suddenly went black. I check, finding that there was no electricity.It was too lately at night to do anything, so I went to bed earlier. The next morning, I rang mother and she told me to take the electricity card to the bank and bought some electricity. I did as she told me. When I got back home, I put a card into the meter and the electricity started working again. Although in the night I was a bit worried, especially because there was no electricity, but I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end.

答案：

My parents were away for a whole week my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away. I was really at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself. I was watching TV one night the screen suddenly went black. I， finding that there was no electricity.It was too at night to do anything, so I went to bed earlier. The next morning, I rang and she told me to take the electricity card to the bank and some electricity. I did as she told me. When I got back home, I put card into the meter and the electricity started working again. Although the night I was a bit worried, especially because there was no electricity, I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end.

1．visit→visiting　考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，主语My parents和动词visit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语.

2．exciting→excited　考查形容词.根据主语I可知，此处应用描述人的心理的形容词excited；exciting形容事物，意为“令人激动的”.

3．that→when　考查状语从句.句意：一天晚上当我正在看电视时，这时屏幕突然黑了.be doing ... when ... 为固定句型，意为“正在做……，这时突然……”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时.

4．check→checked　考查动词的时态.本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.

5．lately→late　考查形容词.句意：那时是深夜了，无法做任何事情……be＋too＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能”.故用形容词late.

6．mother前加my或mother→Mother　考查代词/专有名称.此处指“我”给妈妈打电话.mother不能单独使用，其前应当加上形容词性物主代词my.此处也可将mother的首字母大写，构成专有名词.

7．bought→buy　考查非谓语动词.tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”.buy在此处与动词take同为宾语补足语.

8．a→the　考查定冠词.此处特指上句中的“the electricity card”，故用定冠词the.

9．in→during/through　考查介词.此处指在整个晚上“我”都有点担心，故用介词during/through.

10．去掉but或but→yet　考查连词.although不能与but在同一句中连用，但可以和yet连用.故此处既可去掉but，也可将but改为yet.

[人教版]全国通用2019年高考英语训练 单元加餐练3-3 含解析