专题四　谓语动词

挖命题

【考情探究】

分析解读　　1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。 高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。 对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。 此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。 主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面宾语从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。

4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一　动词的时态和主谓一致

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it, you　　　 (agree). 

答案　will agree　

2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event 　　　(be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters.  

答案　is　

3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years, table tennis　　　(develop)into a worldwide sport. 

答案　has developed/has been developed　

4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum　　　(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 

答案　has become　

5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden, and Quebec City in Canada, there　　　(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television. 

答案　has been　

6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope　　　(remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 

答案　will remain　

7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries,　　　(be)carefully prepared according to local customs. 

答案　is　

8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall 　　　(remain). 

答案　remains　

9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 　　　(help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.  

答案　will help　

10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man 　　　(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. 

答案　refused　

Ⅱ.单句改错

11. (2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear.　　　　　　  

答案　preferred→prefer　

12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.　　　　　　  

答案　refresh→refreshed　

13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.　　　　　 

答案　have→has　

14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.　　　　　 

答案　cheer→cheered　

15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available, such as English papers, articles about foreign cultures and so on.　　　　　 

答案　is→are　

16. (2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.　　　　　 

答案　are→is　

考点二　动词的语态

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey, in which almost 5,000 men and women in 12 countries 　　　(ask)last month, shows that both men and women think the same.  

答案　were asked　

2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen 　　　(fill) with things that she didn’t need at all.  

答案　were filled　

3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now, Aesop’s fables　　　(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world. 

答案　have been translated　

4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It　　　(build)for the public to understand the brand’s culture. 

答案　was built　

5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art　　　(create)in the local parks. 

答案　have been created　

Ⅱ.单句改错

6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.　　　　　 

答案　删除was　

7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them.　　　　　 

答案　welcome→welcomed　

8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.　　　　　 

答案　删除been　

9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园), people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.　　　　　 

答案　providing→provided　

10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.　　　　　 

答案　offered前加was 　

过专题

【五年高考】

考点一　动词的时态和主谓一致

1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just　　　(start) on Monday. 

答案　started　

2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and　　　(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 

答案　was working　

3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways　　　(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 

答案　have grown　

4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we　　　(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 

答案　will have developed　

5.(2017北京,24)—　　　 (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? 

—Yes. They are happy with it.

答案　Did　

6.(2017北京,33)People 　　　 (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. 

答案　have　

7.(2017天津,8)I 　　　(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 

答案　was driving　

8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which 　　　 (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 

答案　was　

9.(2017江苏,31) He’s been informed that he　　　(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 

答案　does　

10.(2016北京,21)Jack 　　　(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.  

答案　was working　

11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We 　　　(wait)here for more than two hours.  

答案　have been waiting　

12.(2016北京,25)I 　　　(read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.  

答案　have read　

13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who 　　　(learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.  

答案　has been learning　

14.(2016浙江,9)Silk 　　　(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.  

答案　had become　

15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China 　　　(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 

答案　has made　

16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really.She 　　　(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 

答案　had given　

17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I 　　　(call)him later. 

答案　will call　

18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices 　　　(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 

答案　were　

19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I 　　　(leave)my book in the cafe. 

答案　had left　

20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and 　　　(write)his essay there ever since. 

答案　has been writing　

21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you 　　　(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 

答案　will find　

22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I 　　　(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” 

答案　asked　

23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I 　　　(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” 

答案　was looking　

24.(2015陕西,22)Marty 　　　(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 

答案　has been working/is working　

25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?

—No,he 　　　(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 

答案　changed　

26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success 　　　(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often 　　　(take)years to achieve. 

答案　is;takes　

27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute,I　　　(check) it for you. 

答案　will check　

28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it　　　(start)when I arrived. 

答案　had started　

29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he　　　(come)until yesterday. 

答案　was coming/would come　

30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and　　　(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 

答案　stayed　

31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who　　　(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 

答案　had finished　

32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends　　　(recommend). 

答案　had recommended　

33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we　　　(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 

答案　have been trying　

34.(2014四川,9)She　　　(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 

答案　was phoning　

35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?

—I　　　(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 

答案　have been cutting　

36.(2014湖南,32)All we need　　　(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 

答案　is　

考点二　动词的语态

1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who　　　(trap) in the mountains for two days. 

答案　had been trapped　

2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine　　　(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 

答案　is being repaired　

3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan　　　(carry) out in the past two years. 

答案　had been carried　

4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones 　　　 (invent) yet. 

答案　hadn’t been invented　

5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　　　(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 

答案　is regarded　

6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he 　　　 (follow). 

答案　was being followed　

7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts 　　　(reward)with success in the end.  

答案　will be rewarded　

8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, 　　　(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.  

答案　will be made　

9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement 　　　(reach)so far by the two sides. 

答案　has been reached　

10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes.We 　　　(treat)well by our hosts. 

答案　were treated　

11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station 　　　(build) on the moon in years to come. 

答案　will be built　

12.(2015福建,26)To my delight, I 　　　(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 

答案　was chosen　

13.(2015四川,4)More expressways 　　　(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 

答案　will be built　

14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money　　　(find),the theatre will close. 

答案　is found　

【三年模拟】

时间:31分钟　分值:58分

A组　2017—2019年模拟·基础题组

考点一　动词的时态和主谓一致

1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year 　　　 (show) that about 8 million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.  

答案　showed　

2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike 　　　 (catch) my attention. She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm. 

答案　caught　

3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty, Zhou Dunyi 　　　 (write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.  

答案　wrote　

4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 　　　 (be) often acceptable. 

答案　is　

5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English 　　　 (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.  

答案　has changed　

6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday, the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and listed what everyone else 　　　 (say) about that person.  

答案　had said　

7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work　　　　(pay) off. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life. 

答案　paid　

8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what　　　　(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue. 

答案　appeals　

9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese　　　　(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times. 

答案　have known　

10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva, one of the scientists who　　　　(be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains how the robot AV1 works. 

答案　are　

11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose　　　　(do) or said. 

答案　had done　

12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she 　　　 (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. 

答案　had noticed　

13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65) However, thanks to the international agreement, there　　　(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990. 

答案　has been　

14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and 　　　(hope) that someone would come and help them. 

答案　hoped　

考点二　动词的语态

1. (2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days, Nushu 　　　(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed to attend formal school.  

答案　was taught　

2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi 　　　(inspire) by this book.  

答案　were inspired　

3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000 　　　(send) to hospital due to smoking.  

答案　are sent　

4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4) The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City 　　　(found) in 1524 and is still providing inpatient care.  

答案　was founded　

5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考, 64)Even Marco Polo 　　　(inspire) by the making of the Shanxi noodles, which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.  

答案　was inspired　

6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase 　　　(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men.  

答案　was created　

7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain　　　　(disturb) by some other activities, you may actually get sleepy again. 

答案　is disturbed　

8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67) As the construction goes on, more roads 　　　(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, which can reduce traffic jams. 

答案　will be built　

9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68) Advice which　　　　(give) without being asked for is called ‘unsolicited advice’ in English, namely ‘not requested advice’. 

答案　is given　

10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion, he 　　　 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. 

答案　was trapped　

B组　2017—2019年模拟·提升题组

1.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)I held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it.　　　　　　  

答案　feed→fed　

2.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, who didn’t return home from work.　　　　　　  

答案　deciding→decided　

3.(2019届广西桂林龙胜中学9月月考) Each of the classrooms are equipped with a computer.　　　　　　  

答案　are→is　

4.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never made that embarrassing thing happen again.　　　　　　  

答案　learnt→learn　

5.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟) There is too many people and too much pollution on the earth.　　　　　　  

答案　is→are　

6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月考试)One of my favorite hobbies are backcountry hiking.　　　　　　  

答案　are→is　

7.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets which can be reached realistically.　　　　　 

答案　was→is　

8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)They realized they were wrong and make up finally.　　　　　 

答案　make→made　

9.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)When we get there, we saw three people trapped inside.　　　　　 

答案　get→got　

10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)At home, Walter’s parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.　　　　　 

答案　am→were　

11.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.　　　　　 

答案　throw→threw　

12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.　　　　　 

答案　can→could　

13.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.　　　　　 

答案　can→should或删除can　

14.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)If only I can be successful like you.　　　　　　  

答案　can→could　

C组　2017—2019年模拟·综合题组

Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)

My best friend Kaiya is like me. She　1　(remind) me of myself. In the past, I　2　(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember. 

It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who　3　(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. 

I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You　4　(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People　5　(accept) you for who you　6　(be).But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I　7　(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I　8　(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who　9　(love) me for who I am. 

Now,seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li　10　(tell) me. 

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

答案

1.reminds

2.was

3.pointed

4.are

5.will accept

6.are

7.was inspired

8.have learned/learnt

9.love

10.told

Passage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)

It was getting dark when I　1　(get) home. It was cold and I　2　(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I　3　(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I　4　(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife　5　(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I　6　(knock) at the door. 

There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy　7　(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife　8　(phone) saying that she　9　(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. 

There　10　(be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window. 

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

答案

1.got

2.was wearing

3.could

4.had left

5.was

6.knocked

7.had told

8.had phoned

9.would go

10.was

2020版5年高考3年模拟高考新课标版英语专题四 谓语动词