2020最新译林版[初一英语]期末知识点总结(下册)
发布时间:2020-02-19 23:27:12
发布时间:2020-02-19 23:27:12
【2020最新】译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)
编 辑:__________________
时 间:__________________
一、 词组
1 、 the biggest one 最大的一个
2 、 the capital of Japan 日本首都
3 、 in the centre of 在 …… 的中心
4 、 have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室
5 、 in most homes 在大多数家庭里
6 、 see/watch films 看电影
7 、 on the seventh floor 在第七层
8 、 square metres 平方米
9 、 have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩
10 、 listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐
11 、 on the eighth of March 在三月八日
1 2 、 of one ’ s own 属于某人自己的
1 3 、 take a message 传个话,捎个口信
1 4 、 call sb back 给某人回电话
1 5 、 more than enough food 超多的食物
16 、 have a party 举办一个聚会
二、重点句子
1 、 The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。
2 、 Where would you like to live? 你想住在哪?
他总是我们班第一个到校的。
4 、 What kind of home do you live in ?
你住在哪种类型的房子里?
Which floor do you live on ?
你住在第几层?
5 、 My dream home is at the foot of a hill.
我理想的家在山脚下。
6 、 My favourite room is the kitchen.
我最喜欢的房间是厨房。
三、知识点讲解
1 、 Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie?
埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?
① Would you like sth?
肯定回答: Yes, please.
否定回答: No, thanks.
② Would you like to do sth?
肯定回答: Yes, I ’ d like/love to.
否定回答: I’d like/love to, but…
2 、 There are twenty restaurants in town.
镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
① 表示某地有 …… ,用 there be 句型,谓语动词 就近原则 。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room
② 表示 有事 情要做,用 there be sth to do 。
There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..
③ 表示 有某人 正在做某事,用 there be sb doing sth. 。
On game shows, there are always famous
people___________(talk) about their lives.
3 、 I live in a town 15 miles from London.
我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离 …… 远,但出现具体距离时,不用 far
My home is __________________ (离 ...... 远) from the school.
但出现具体距离时,不用 far ,用 be away from
My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school (单选) .
A. away B. far C. close D. next to
4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人 / 某物玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time
= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves …… )
5 、 I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom.
我也有自己的房间。
own ① (adj.) 自己的
用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气
② (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主,所有人
6 、 I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。
share sth. with sb. 和某人共享 ……
7 、 We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
① in bed 意为 ( 躺 ) 在床上, bed 前无冠词修饰。
Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。
② on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。
8 、 I l ove to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
look out at sth 向外看 ……
look out of… 看 …… 的外面
look out 向外看,小心
Q : It ’ s good for your eyes to ______________ the green
trees for a minute o r two. (单选)
A. look out of B. look out at
C. look out from D. look for at
和“ look ”相关的短语
look like 看起来像
look up 查阅(字典 / 资料),向上看
look after 照顾
look for 寻找(强调动作)
区别:
in the sea 在海里
by sea= by ship 坐船
by the sea 在海边
9 、 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
be different from … 和 …… 不同,不同于 ……
be the same as…… 和 …… 相同
different 是形容词,名词为 difference
Our classroom is different from___________(he ).
There are some _ ____________(different) between the four words.
each 用于 两者及以上 的每一个,后面可以直接跟 of 。
如 each of them/you/us
every 用于 三者及以上 的每一个,后面不能直接跟 of ,
如要表示每一个, _ 可用 every one 。如 every one of them/you/us
Each student _________________(have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.
11. knife n. 刀子,小刀 其复数为 knives
wife( 妻子 ) , wolf( 狼 ) , shelf( 架子 ) ,
thief( 小偷 ) , leaf( 树叶 ) , life (生命)
口诀:一个小偷( thief )的妻子( wife ),
用树叶( leaf )做的小刀( knife ),
杀死了一只狼( wolf ),
把它劈成两半( half ),
挂在衣架上( shelf )。
12. thanks for sth./doing sth.
= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为 …… 而感谢某人
Thank you for helping me.
= Thanks for helping me.
=Thank you/Thanks for your help.
13. Your garden is full of flowrs. 你的花园里都是花。
be full of …… = be filled with …… 充满着 ……
14. I hope to visit your home some day.
我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
hope to do sth. 希望去做某事
hope +(that) 从句,
上句等于 I hope I can visit your home some day.
常用 I hope you have a good time.
some day 将来有一天,总有一天 只用来指 将来
one day 某一天 可以指过去,也可以指将来
the other day 前几天 常用于 一般过去时
He writes such wonderful stories that
he _____________(make) a good writer some day.
I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
15. May I speak to Daniel, please?
我可以找 Daniel 接电话吗?
打电话时,常用 this/that 来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:
This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示某人正在接电话。
Is that Tom speaking? 那是 Tom 吗?
16. Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事
ask (sb. ) for sth. ( 向某人 ) 要某物
17 、 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
在周末,我想邀请朋友来看电影。
invite (v.) 邀请
invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
18 、 have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里
91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积
square ① adj. 平方的 square metres 平方米
②n. 广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
四、语法复习
(一)基数词构成及读法
1 、 1-12 为独立的单词,
有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2 、 13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,
sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3 、 20-90 之间的 “ 整十 ” 都以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,
sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4 、 20-99 之间的 “ 几十几 ” ,先说 “ 几十 ” ,再说 “ 几 ” ,且中间加连词符。
如: 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four
5 、 101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为:
百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用 and 连接。
如: 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two
6 、四位数及以上的基数词读法为?
(二)基数词的部分用法
1 、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。
如: Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School
2 、确数与概数的表达
基数词 + hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数
six hundred students
短语: hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of + 名词的复数
数以百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿计的 ……
注意: two hundred of the s tudents 学生中的两百个
3 、 another+ 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 +more+ 名词复数
表示再增加一定的数量,意思是 “ 再、又、还 ” 。
He ate another two cakes . = He ate two more cakes .
他又吃了两块蛋糕。
We need one more hour to finish the work.
= We need another hour to finish the work
(三)序数词的构成
1 、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third
2 、第四到第十九,特殊的是: fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。
其余都由相应的基数词加 th 构成。
3 、 20-90 之间 “ 第几十 ” 的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加 ieth 构成。
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth,
seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
4 、 21-99 之间的 “ 第几十几 ” 的序数词,前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位用序数词,中间用连词符连接。如: twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。
5 、对比以下序数的写法: fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth
(四)序数词的用法:
1 、序数词表顺序时,前要加定冠词 the ,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the 。
The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。
Today is grandma ’ s______________(nine) birthday.
2 、表日期中的 “ 日 ” 。 20xx 年 7 月 6 日 July 6 th , 20xx
(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.
(2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
(3) Father ’ s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.
(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.
A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five
一、 词组
1. .most students=most of the students 大多数学生
2. .have/hold a meeting 开会
3. do some shopping 购物
do some washing/reading/cleaning
4. plan a day out 计划外出一天
5. the day after tomorrow 后天
6. make a fire 生火
7 .work in a restaurant 在一家餐馆工作
8 .her elder brother 她的哥哥
9 .go to work by train.
乘火车上班 by + 交通工具
1 1 . on the afternoon of 5 March
在三月五号的下午
1 2 .worry abou t what to wear to a party
担心穿什么去晚会
1 3 .know a lot about styles and colours
关于风格和颜色知道很多
1 4 .be happy to give you some ideas
很高兴给你一些主意
1 5 . worry about= be worried about 担心 ……
二、句子
1.People here are like a big family.
( like 为介词,像)这儿的人像一个大家庭。
2.What are you going to do in the future?
将来你想干什么?。
3. That sounds like a good idea.
那听起来像是一个好主意。
4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it.
我相信你会做得很好。
5 .Is there anything wrong with your fridge?
你的冰箱有什么问题吗?
6 .They will be happy to give you some ideas.
他们将很高兴给你一些想法。
三、重要知识点讲解
我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
be afraid of sth /doing sth. 害怕某物 / 做某事
be afraid+(that) 从句
like (prep) 像
He likes chatting with others _____ (像) ) his father. .
I ’ m afraid so. 恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+ 形容词 to do sth
3.What are your neighbours like?
= How are you neighbours? 你的邻居们( 性格品质 )如何?
( 1 ) What be sb/sth like? 你认为 … 怎么样 ( 性格品质 ) ?(用形容词回答)
—What is Tom like? 汤姆的性格怎么样?
—He is helpful and kind. 他乐于助人并且善良。
( 2 ) What do/does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么?
—What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
—I like cats. 我喜欢猫。
( 3 ) What do/does sb. look like? 某人长什么样子 ( 外貌 ) ?
—What does your mother look like?
你的妈妈长什么样子?
—She has long hair. / She is beautiful.
4. They often meet at the c ommunity centre and
share their different skills.
different + 名词复数
5.Some of them are volunteers.
他们中有一些人是志愿者。
some/most/all of + 名词 / 代词
Most of the water is for drinking.
大多数水都是用来喝的。
Most of the students in our class are boys.
我们班大多数学生是男生。(注意主谓一致)
6.They help us with all kinds of problems.
他们帮助我们解决 各种各样的 问题。
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下
without one`s help 没有某人的帮助
Without your help, I can ’ t finish my work.
没有你的帮助我不可能完成我的工作。
helpful adj. 乐于助人的
something 指物的不定代词, “ 某事,某物 ” ,看作 单数 。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置, something interesting , something strange
注: would you like /could you /can I 结构还用 something, 表委婉语气,或希望得到肯定回答。
其他的不定代词:
someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything
everyone/everybody/everything
nobody(=no one)/nothing
8.I want to help sick people . 我想要帮助生病的人
sick 可修饰名词,
ill 也表示生病的,但不能修饰名词,只能用 “The little boy is ill.”
9.That soun ds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。( That sounds good! )
sound like + 名词词组 听起来像 …… look like … 看起来像 ……
eg. They look cool ! 他们看起来很酷! The music sounds beautiful ! 音乐听起来很美妙!
10.Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于帮忙。
be ready to do sth. 准备 / 乐于做某事 get ready/ be ready for sth 为 …… 做好准备
11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
worry about sth/sb 担心 ...... 特殊疑问词 + to do sth
① I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.
② Do you know when __________(start)?
1 2 .They will make you feel better! 他们会让你好起来。
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make + 宾语 +adj. 使 …… 觉得 ……
eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.
The exciting news makes him excited .
14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家,这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。
“ 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 ” 可做宾语或主语,是对一个句子的省略,此处 “what to wear” 相当于 “what they should/can wear” 。
二、语法复习
simple future tense 一般将来时
1.will. 例句: We will have a charity show next week.
2. be going to 例句: It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
(1) It _________my brother ’ s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.
A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
(2) It _________my brother ’ s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.
A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
(2) How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).
3 .shall 可用于第一人称 I/we, 替代 will 表示一般将来时,但 shall 更多用来表示建议。
eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?
4 .there be 句型的一般将来时 “ there will be …… /there is(are)going to be ……”
① There ___________a football match in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be
② It _________my brother ’ s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.
A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
③ How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).
3.there be 句型的一般将来时 “ there will be …… /there is(are)going to be ……”
4..shall 可用于第一人称 I/we, 替代 will 表示一般将来时,但 shall 更多用来表示建议。
eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?
5. 常用的时间状语: tomorrow 明天, tomorrow morning/afternoon , the day after tomorrow 后天, next week/month/Sunday/year , in the future 在将来, “in+ 一段时间 ” 表示 “ 多久以后 ”,in 2020 在 2020 年
一、 词组
1.wait a minute 等等
2. Chinese food 中国菜
3.be look forward to doing 期待做 ...
4.be far from 离 ... 远
5.row a boat on the lake 在湖上划船
6.buy a new one 买一个新的
7.some exercise books 一些练习本
8.show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡
9.around my house 在我房子周围
10.raise cows and grow wheat 饲养奶牛和种植小麦
11. know each other 相互认识
二、 重点句子
我的老朋友要来看我。
2. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
我们可以邀请他们来和我们一起吃晚饭吗 ?
3. If you want to learn more about Chinese art,
don ’ t miss the opera shows there
如果你想了解更多的中国艺术,不要错过那里的京剧表演。
4. Most people here live in houses like this.
这里大多数的人都住这样的房子。
5. I think it is a wonderful pace to live.
我觉得这是一个美好的地方。
三、 知识点讲解
我的一个老朋友将要来看我。
例如: I ’ m leaving tonight. 今晚我 就要 离开了。
2. Is it enough for a tin of d og food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗?
( 1 ) enough + n. enough 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 。
adj./adv. + enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。
eg. We don ’ t have enough time to do the homework well enough. 我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
( 2 ) be …… enough for …… 对 …… 足够 ……
eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.
( 3 ) be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够 …… 可以做某事
eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.
( 4 ) a tin of …… 意为 “ 一罐 ……” 量词短语(数词 + 量词 +of )
two piece s of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包
four cup s of tea a carton of milk
3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。
maybe 是副词, “ 也许,大概 ”, 一般在句首, may be 在句中作谓语。
Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.
He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now.
order n. 命令 , 顺序 , 订单 v. 命令( order sb. to do sth. )
4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? ---Good idea!/ounds good
我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样?
表示建议的句型
Would you like to do sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Why not do sth.?
Why don ’ t / doesn ’ t sb. do sth.?
Let ’ s do sth.
How about / What about sth./ doing sth.?
You ’ d better (not) do sth.
5.Shall we take them to the cinema?
我们带他们去电影院怎么样?
take sth.to sp./sb. 把 …… 带到某地 / 带给某人
eg. Can you take my little sister here ?
6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。
动词不定式 “ to do ” 作后置定语修饰前面的 “things” 。
There is too much homework to do every day.
每天都有很多作业
7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
乘地铁只要花费 4 钟的时间。
“ take ” 意为:花费。
主语通常是 it takes ( took/will tak ) sb. some time to do sth.
( 1 ) . 我骑自行车上学大约要花费 15 分钟的时间。
It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.
( 2 ) . 我家离公园步行大约 30 分钟。
It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ ________.
常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费 时间 做某事 转换。
8.Beijing duck is very famous. 北京烤鸭很著名。
be famous for 因 …… 而著名 be famous as 作为 ... (职业) 而著名
The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.
9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢?
Why not do sth.? = Why don ’ t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事?
为什么现在不去公园呢? ________ ________ ______ to the park now?
10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to sth. 期待某物
look forward to doing sth . 期待做某事
eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
我们都盼望着暑假。
11. Don ’ t miss them. 别错过它们。
miss sth/doing sth( 错过 ) miss sb.( 想念 ) ;
Miss Smith 史密斯小姐(未婚)
eg. I don ’ t want to miss the last bus.
I miss my mother very much.
12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art
去保和殿看艺术品
work n. 作品,著作 ( 可数 ) n. 工作(不可数)
工作 v. work hard 努力工作
13.How far is it from the hotel? 它离旅馆有多远?
how far “ 多远 ” ,对距离进行提问
how soon “ 多久以后 ” 对将来的时间提问用 “ in+ 一段时间 ” 回答。
how long “ 多久,多长 ” ,对一段时间或物体长度进行提问
eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?
从家到学校花费你多长时间?
How long is this ruler? 这把尺有多长?
他们要过多久才回来?
他们两周之后回来。