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发布时间:2023-11-29 03:44:56

名词复数变化
1.一般情况下加s2.s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词?-es
3.y结尾的名词,变复数

4.o?结尾的名词,变复数
5.ffe?结尾的名词变复数时?

6.名词复数的不规则变化?

mapmaps?
busbuses?stomach(---stomachsepoch(新时期---epochsa.以辅音字母+y,y?iesbabybabies
b.专有名词或元音字母+y,直接加stwo?Marys,monkeysDry禁酒论者---drys,standby后备人员---standbys

a.?sphotophotos?b.?esNegro,hero,potato,tomato,volcano,tornado,torpedo,veto,mosquito,
a.ffe?veshalfhalvesb.?sgulf/cliff/roof/griefchief/belief/proof/safe+S
a.manmenwomanwomenchildchildrenfootfeettoothteeth
goosegeesemousemicelouse-liceox-oxenb.an?Englishmantwo?Englishmen.?【但German-Germanshuman-humans
**c.外来名词:criterioncriteria(标准phenomenonphenomena(现象analysisanalyses(分析basisbases(基础)crisiscrises(危机
thesistheses(论文bacteriumbacteria(细菌Mediummedia(媒介物)


7.

单复同形名词

deer,sheep,fish,shark,giraffe,buffalo,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,Swedish,Danish,means,series,species,?aircraft,staff,li,jin,yuan,two?li,three?mu,four?jin除了中国度量衡和货币之外,美元,英镑,法郎等都有复数形式。the?English,the?Chinese,表示国民总称时,谓语用复数。-ese,-ish结尾的国家人单复同形。2piecesoffish2piecesofglasspenny(便士)
2fish2glassespence(价值
2fishes2pairsofglasses
Pennies数)


A单数类集体名词:
意思为复数,但谓语用单数humanity人类clothing衣服glassware玻璃器具machinery机械mankind人类equipment设备jewelry珠宝poetrybaggage行李furniture家具luggage行李pottery陶器.B复数类集体名词:以单数形式出现,但实为复数,谓语用复数。faculty,poultry,folk,people,police等本身就是复数,谓语动词复数。不能说?a?peoplea?police,但可以说a?persona?policemanapeopletwopeoplesC单复同形类集体名词谓语单复数由意思决定army;audience;bacteria;cast;class,committee;community;company;council;crew;data;enemy;family;flock;gang;government;group;herd;jury;media;navy;opposition;police;press;public;staff;team;youth
单数:Myfamilyisbigfamily.复数:Hisfamilyareallmusic
lovers.


9.s结尾,仍为单数的名
10.-表示由两部分构成的东西

-ing结尾的词-其他复数
a.?mathspoliticsphysics学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。b.?news?是不可数名词。c.?the?United?Statesthe?United?Nations?应视为单数。d.某些疾病mumps腮腺炎measles麻疹
e.活动名称billiards/cards/darts如:glasses,trousers,clothes,slippers若表达具体数目,要借助数量词?pair;suit,
a?pair?of?glasses;?two?pairs?of?trousers。谓语单复数取决于数量词pair单复数。
belongings;surroundings;doings;earnings;findings;savings;;contents;arms;fireworks;wages;forces;remains;valuables;stairs;sweets


11.复合名词的复数
a.man??woman构成的合成词,其复数形式前后都变复数Womanteacherwomenteachers
b.中间无连字号也没间隔的复合名词变复数,将最后一个名词变复数housewifehousewives;greenhousegreenhouse
c.中间有连字符号或间隔的复合名词,将主要的词变成复数passer-bypassers-by;mother-in-lawmothers-in-lawd.复合名词中的单词没有名词时,则在最后一个单词的词尾+s
go-betweengo-betweens,has-beenhas-beens(过时的人或物thanksto;giveregardsto;takepains;withbestwishes;havewordswith;inhighspirits;inalldirections;shakehandswithsb;makepreparationsfor;makefriendswith;congratulations(tosbon(doingsth

12.用复数的固定词组

常见的不可数名词有:
--物质/材料:air;beancurd;beef;blood;bread;butter;chalk;chicken;chocolate;cloth;coal;coffee;corn;cream;daylight;cotton;dirt;dust;energy;cheese;fibre;fog;food;fruit;flesh;four;glass;gold;grain;grass;hair;honey;iron;kerosene;lightning;meat;milk;money;moustache;mud;music;mutton;hay;oxygen;paper;pork;porridge;powder;rain;ice;rubbish;salt;sauce;silver;steam;steel;storage;sugar;sunrise;sweat;thirst;thunder;water;wheat;wind;wood;wool;soap;vinegar;wine;soup;
baggage;clothing;furniture;luggage;jewelry;equipment;electricity;homework;--抽象:time;noise;information;knowledge;progress;trouble;fun;courage;luckpatiencepoverty;wealthtrafficwaste
quality;advice;attention;business;citizenship;danger;darkness;death;depth;damage;comfort;education;disappointment;
experience(;freedom;future,goodness,graduation;grammar;happiness;health;hunger;imagination;importance;
justice;kindness;luck;measure;labour;humor;permission;pressure;practice;pleasure;population;sickness;smoking;

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