（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

模拟试题英语二

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.

We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.

So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.

Jaws

Did you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.

Free Willy

Did you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.

Finding Nemo

Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.

The Little Mermaid

In this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?

Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.

1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?

A. Jaws. B. Free Willy.

C. Finding Nemo. D. The Little Mermaid

2. Who helps a whale return to his home?

A. Ariel.

B. Jesse.

C. Nemo.

D. Steven.

3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?

A. A scientist on farming.

B. A director of war movies.

C. A teenager liking ocean life.

D. A farmer hating cruel animals.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。

1. 细节理解题。根据第六段首句“Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.”可知，在Finding Nemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。故选C。

2. 细节理解题。根据Free Willy部分第二句“In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.”可知，Jesse帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回了家。故选B。

3. 推理判断题。根据第二段“We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.”可知，电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的，因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。

【名师点睛】

　搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。解答直接信息题的策略技巧：

对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如小题1要求找出哪一部电影中鱼的记忆力很好，根据根据第六段首句“Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.”可知，在Finding Nemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。故选C。

B

Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.

Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.

In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.

In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.

By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.

4. Which is Wilder’s first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?

A. Ninotchka.

B. The Bad Seed.

C. Some Like It Hot.

D. The Seven Year Itch.

5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?

A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.

B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.

C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.

D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.

6. Why did Wilder leave Germany?

A. He was Jewish and couldn’t develop there.

B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.

C. He was invited to produce his script in America.

D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.

7. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Maker of History of American Movies

B. Billy Wilder — a Best Movie Maker

C. An Autobiography of a Director

D. The Best Director and Producer

【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B

【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。

4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”.”可知，Wilder作为独立的电影制片人，制作的第一部成功的电影是The Seven Year Itch。故选C。

5. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria.”可推断，一开始Wilder想要成为律师。故选A。

6. 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的“However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris.”可知，当纳粹开始执政时，Wider是犹太人，认识到自己在德国没有未来，因此他离开了德国。故选A。

7. 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段第一句是文章的主旨，因此可知，文章主要讲述Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。因此推断B项“Billy Wilder——一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。故选B。

【名师点睛】

每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。标题的语言特点是：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。例如小题4就属于标题类试题，答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，第一句Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.是的主旨，文章主要讲述的是Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。因此推断B项“Billy Wilder——一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。

【推理关系】题干What would be the best title for the text?☞文章内容Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.☞概括总结☞文章主要讲述的是Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献☞标题

【答案】☞B选项Billy Wilder — a Best Movie Maker

C

The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone — fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.

Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.

The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.

There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species — which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion — is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.

The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.

Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals — most famously polar bears — already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.

8. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Made up. B. Put up.

C. Sped up. D. Used up.

9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?

A. The mankind’s population is growing fast.

B. The air pollution is too severe.

C. There are fewer species in larger areas.

D. Man causes wider water pollution.

10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?

A. Outside animals.

B. Loss of living areas.

C. Various illnesses.

D. Lack of water.

11. How is the future of polar bears?

A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.

C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。科学家们警告：全球野生动物“第六次大灭绝”的速度比预期的还要快，文章分析了这种现象发生的原因：失去栖息地、人类过度消耗、环境污染、物种入侵、感染疾病以及偷猎活动，天气变化被认为是未来主要威胁因素。

8. 词句猜测题。根据划线句下文“Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.”可知，研究显示，包括猎豹、狮子以及长颈鹿在内的数种哺乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全，然而现在处于濒危状态。因此推断画线句句意为：生物多样性的减少最近也加速了。故画线词与C项“加速”词义相近。故选C。

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10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.”可知，野生动物减少的主要原因有：失去栖息地、人类过度消耗、环境污染、物种入侵、感染疾病以及偷猎活动。故选D。

11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“…with some animals — most famously polar bears — already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns”可知，气候变化在未来的几十年将成为生物灭绝的主要威胁因素。由于气温升高，天气模式变化，一些动物，比如最著名的北极熊，已经减少。因此推断北极熊的未来是令人不满意的。故选D。

D

When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?

Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.

When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that he’s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. It’s considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “You’re a bad person”.

Kids know lying is forbidden. But they don’t see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know it’s wrong that l eat a sugar snack when I’m not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know it’s wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesn’t really hurt anybody. I can handle it. What’s the big deal?” That’s what the kid sees.

So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they’re immature and they don’t understand how hurtful these things are. They’re all drawn to excitement, and they’ll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because they’re kids.

12. Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?

A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.

B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.

C. Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.

D. They can’t protect their kids from other kids and external media.

13. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ seeing kids as bad if they lie?

A. Immoral. B. Negative.

C. Supportive. D. Different.

14. The underlined word “they” really refers to ________.

A. parents B. their children

C. other kids D. bad things

15. How do parents react to kids’ lying?

A. Taking no notice of it

B. Blaming them immediately.

C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.

D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.

【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论父母如何对待孩子撒谎的事情。孩子撒谎让父母很受伤，但是孩子还没有成熟，不理解撒谎会伤人，因为他们是孩子，他们都有歪曲事实的倾向。

12. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.”可知，父母担心他们的孩子，感觉不安全，是因为他们不能控制他们的孩子接触外部世界。故选C。

14. 词句猜测题。根据画线句“Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.”句意：孩子们从其他孩子和外部媒体那里学习，这让家长们感到不安全，因为他们无法控制孩子们接触到的信息和想法可知，they指代上文提到的parents。故选A。

15. 推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying.”和最后一段第一句“So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they’re immature and they don’t understand how hurtful these things are.”可知，如果孩子撒谎，父母应当接受这个事实，毕竟孩子还没有成熟，但是需要让他们为撒谎负责。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. ___16___

Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.

___17___ They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.

___18___ Firstly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result, it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. ____19____ Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.

Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. ___20___

A. It helps you make money.

B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.

C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.

D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.

E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.

F. Besides, fire fighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.

G. However, in my opinion, this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.

【答案】16. D 17. C

18. B 19. F

20. G

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了政府提供免费医疗保健，人们对此的不同看法。

16. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government.”可知，此处讲述许多国家的政府提供免费医疗保健，因此推断D项“这意味着每个人都有机会看病”符合语境。故选D。

17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care.”可知，他们说冒没有必要危险的人不应该接受免费医疗，因此推断C项“然而，有些人认为从根本上说，这是不公平的”符合语境。故选C。

18. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Firstly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not.”可知，首先，很难确切地说什么是危险的什么是不危险的，因此推断作者不同意上述观点。故选B。

19. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.”可知，很清楚，这些人如果在工作中受伤，应该接受免费医疗。因此推断F项“此外，消防员冒险，但是他们必须冒险”符合语境。故选F。

20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.”可知，此处讲述纳税人不应该必须承担这些费用，G项中的However起转折的作用，因此推断G项“然而，以我来看，这只是一个更健康的社会所支付的一小部分代价”符合语境。故选G。

第二部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My First Part-time Job

It’s been a month since the summer vacation started. We had a long holiday, ____21____ most of us planned to find a part-time job in order to kill the boring time. I’ve been ____22____ to take a part-time job since I was in junior high school, more to get some valuable ____23____ than money.

Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more ____24____ life as a result. They always share their work experiences with me. In their work life, they met many ____25____, but those setbacks made them stronger and everything easier afterwards. ____26____, they would also try to do something on their own in their work. I felt somehow ____27____ of myself because I depended on my parents for everything. For this ____28____, I took a part-time job together with my friends. Our ____29____ was demanding（费时的）. Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints, and ____30____ thought about giving up. But we ____31____ doing it.

While working, I met some really ____32____ people. There was a warm-hearted old man, who was a security guard. He took good care of us, which made us feel ____33____ in another city. We were very grateful to him.____34____, I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back. That was ____35____ the hot weather and the hard work. When I was ill, my friends ____36____ me, as if my mother was around. They made me feel deeply about the importance of ____37____.

When I got the first salary of my life, I ____38____ how difficult it is to make ____39____. Now, my first work experience in life is over. I ____40____ lots of things. It’s been meaningful.

21. A. but B. or C. so D. because

22. A. wanting B. choosing C. managing D. remembering

23. A. help B. ideas C. information D. experiences

24. A. similar B. independent C. relaxing D. unpleasant

25. A. chances B. changes C. difficulties D. secrets

26. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore

27. A. afraid B. proud C. glad D. ashamed

28. A. rule B. reason C. purpose D. advantage

29. A. work B. study C. preparation D. performance

30. A. still B. again C. even D. just

31. A. risked B. avoided C. waited for D. kept on

32. A. lucky B. nice C. funny D. strange

33. A. happy B. free C. brave D. peaceful

34. A. Clearly B. Importantly C. Unfortunately D. Undoubtedly

35. A. up to B. along with C. according to D. because of

36. A. played B. looked after C. caught up with D. walked away from

37. A. teamwork B. trust C. friendship D. kindness

38. A. realized B. noticed C. proved D. agreed

39. A. time B. effort C. progress D. money

40. A. accepted B. learned C. discovered D. expected

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做兼职工作的经历。为了得到一些工作经验，作者和朋友一起在另一个城市里做兼职工作，工作很辛苦，他们失望过，抱怨过，甚至想要放弃，但是最终坚持了下来。工作中，作者遇到了许多善良的人，并感觉到友谊的重要。收到工资的时候，作者意识到了赚钱的不容易。从这份工作中，作者学到了许多有意义的东西。

21. 考查连词辨析。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据上下文可知，我们有一个长长的假期，因此我们中大部分人计划找一份兼职工作消磨枯燥的时间。故选C。

22. 考查动词辨析。A. wanting想要；B. choosing选择；C. managing经营；管理；D. remembering记住。根据下文“more to get some valuable ____3____ than money”可知，自从上初中时我就想要一份兼职工作，比起赚钱我更想拥有一些珍贵的经历。故选A。

23. 考查名词辨析。A. help帮助；B. ideas想法；C. information消息；D. experiences经历。根据下文“Lots of my friends have had some work experiences”可知，自从上初中时我就想要一份兼职工作，比起赚钱我更想拥有一些珍贵的经历。故选D。

24. 考查形容词辨析。A. similar相似的；B. independent独立的；C. relaxing令人轻松的；D. unpleasant使人不愉快的。根据上文“Lots of my friends have had some work experiences”和下文的“as a result”可推断，我的许多朋友有工作经历，结果过着更加独立的生活。故选B。

25. 考查名词辨析。A. chances机会；B. changes变化；C. difficulties困难；D. secrets秘密。根据下文提到的“those setbacks”可知，在他们的工作生涯中，他们遇到许多困难。故选C。

26. 考查副词辨析。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“they would also try to do something on their own in their work.”可知，此外，他们也总是努力在工作中独自做一些事情。故选A。

27. 考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. glad高兴的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“because I depended on my parents for everything”可知，我为我自己感动羞愧因为我一切依靠我的父母。故选D。

28. 考查名词辨析。A. rule规则；B. reason理由；C. purpose目的；D. advantage优势。根据语境可知，因为这个理由，我用我的朋友一切做兼职工作。故选B。

29. 考查名词辨析。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. preparation准备；D. performance表现。根据上文可知，我和朋友做兼职工作。因此推断此处讲的是：我们的工作是费时的。故选A。

30. 考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. again又；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据上文“Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints”可推断，有时候，我们感动失望，经常抱怨，甚至考虑放弃。故选C。

31. 考查动词辨析。A. risked冒……的危险；B. avoided避免；C. waited for等待；D. kept on继续。根据句首的“But”可推断，但是我们坚持工作。故选D。

32. 考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. nice善良的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“There was a warm-hearted old man”可推断，我工作时，遇到一些真正善良的人。故选B。

33. 考查形容词辨析。A. happy幸福的；B. free免费的；C. brave勇敢的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“He took good care of us”可推断，他非常照顾我们，这让我们在另一个城市感动幸福。故选A。

34. 考查副词辨析。A. Clearly明显地；B. Importantly重要地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。句意：不幸地，我得了重感冒，发高烧，这时候我计划回去。故选C。

35. 考查介词短语辨析。A. up to多达；B. along with与……一起；C. according to根据；D. because of因为。That指代上文提到的“我感冒发高烧”这件事，因此推断，那是因为炎热的天气和繁重的工作。故选D。

36. 考查动词辨析。A. played玩耍；B. looked after照顾；C. caught up with赶上；D. walked away from从……走开。根据下文“as if my mother was around”可推断，我生病的时候，我的朋友照顾我，好像我妈妈在身边。故选B。

37. 考查名词辨析。A. teamwork团队合作；B. trust信任；C. friendship友谊；D. kindness仁慈。They指代“我的朋友们”，因此推断句意是：我的朋友们让我深深地感觉到友谊的重要性。故选C。

38. 考查动词辨析。A. realized意识到；B. noticed注意；C. proved证明；D. agreed同意。根据上文的内容可推断，当我第一处拿到工资的时候，我意识到赚钱的不容易。故选A。

39. 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. progress进步；D. money钱。根据语境可知，当我第一处拿到工资的时候，我意识到赚钱的不容易。故选D。

40. 考查动词辨析。A. accepted接受；B. learned学习；C. discovered发现；D. expected期待。根据下文“It’s been meaningful.”可推断，我学到了很多，它是有意义的。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge ____41____ (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most ____42____ (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian ____43____ (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed ____44____ history of about 1,600 years.

Silk Road with ____45____ (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultures ____46____ (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures ____47____ (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uygurs, Hazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs,____48____ from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. In fact,____49____ the Silk Road in the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute ____50____ (great) to the development of the world. They are called the “Southern Silk Road” and the “Silk Road on the Sea”.

【答案】41. linking

42. valuable

43. opened 44. a

45. its 46. exchanges

47. included

48. which 49. besides

50. greatly

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名的丝绸之路的历史和它的重要性。文章还提到了另外两条极大地促进世界发展的贸易之路：南部丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。

41. 考查非谓语从句。“____1____ (link) the Europe and Asian people”作定语修饰bridge，bridge与link是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故填linking。

42. 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。value“重视”是动词，其形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。

43. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知，句子使用一般过去时，且主语ZhangQian与谓语从句open是主动关系。故填opened。

44. 考查冠词。a history of表示“……的历史”。句意：它享有大约1600多年的历史。故填a。

45. 考查代词。句意：拥有2000多年历史的丝绸之路见证了历史的变化和中国与西方国家文化交流的发展。此处指“丝绸之路的历史”作定语用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

46. 考查名词的复数。cultures exchanges“文化交流”exchange是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指中国和其它国家之间的交流，用复数。故填exchanges。

47. 考查非谓语动词，include作定语，其逻辑主语cultures与include是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填included。

48. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_8____ from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit”是定语从句，先行词是their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs，指物，引导非限制性定语从句 ，从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。

49. 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处句意为：实际上，除了中国西北的丝绸之路，在中国的西南有另外两条贸易路线……。besides表示：除……之外（还有……），符合语境。故填besides。

50. 考查副词。修饰谓语动词contribute用副词作状语。great是形容词，其副词形式是greatly。

【名师点睛】

语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词的适当形式，因此解题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从而获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题以及所使用的相关的时态和语态。通读后再复读，边读边填空。

填词时注意所填词的词性。如果是动词，需要根据其在句中的意思确定正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第第1小题考查现在分词，此处是现在分词作定语，意思是“连接亚洲人民和欧洲人民的桥梁”，bridge与link是主动关系，故用现在分词linking。第3小题，考查动词的时态。open是谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可推断，句子用一般过去时，主语Zhang Qian与open是主动关系，故填opened。

第三部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student. I went to one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It’s a special day, which I will never forget.

【答案】

【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者在英国学习的时候第一天在全班面前用英语介绍自己的经历。

考查冠词。international是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。

考查名词。“one of+名词复数”是固定短语 ，表示“……之一”。故将school改为schools。

考查副词。such是形容词，修饰名词，nervous是形容词，修饰形容词用副词so。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配。故将such改为so。

考查非谓语动词。feel接复合宾语，beat作宾语补足语，与宾语my heart是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故将beaten改为beating。

考查介词。express oneself“表达自己”，express是及物动词，接宾语无需加介词。故去掉myself前的to。

考查动词的时态。句意：我害怕表达自己，因为我以前从来没有与陌生人用英语交流过。根据时间状语before可知，“communicate”这一动作发生在“was afraid”之前，因此推断表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，用had+过去分词。故将have改为had。

考查副词。句意：我害怕表达自己，因为我以前从来没有与陌生人用英语交流过。然而我的老师说我必须在全班面前介绍自己。前后文是转折关系，不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。

考查代词。主语和宾语表示同一事物，宾语用反身代词。故将me改为myself。

考查介词。out of“从……中出来”，句意：第一个词一从我嘴里出来，我立即感动很放松。结合句意，故在out后加of。

考查形容词。relaxing表示被修饰语的特征，意思是“令人放松的”；relaxed表示被修饰语的感受，意思是“感动放松的”。此处表示“我感动放松的”。故将relaxing改为relaxed。

第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Jonah的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，表示对他的感谢并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 书信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jonah，

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jonah，

How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.

Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn’t have made so much progress in my English learning. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?

You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析：本文考查半开放性写作。要求写一封感谢信，向朋友表示感谢。有部分文字提示，给了考生自由发挥的余地较大，对于考生的综合能力要求较高。考生首先要认真审题，确定时态和人称，确定写作要点，不要有遗漏。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色，选择句式时要赋予变化，同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。注意要求的词数100词左右，不要太多也不要太少。

【范围亮点点评】

I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.开门点题，直接明了地表明了写信的目的。

第二段是文章的中心，运用了较多的高级词汇和句型：

Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn’t have made so much progress in my English learning.使用了虚拟语气，高级词汇encouragement，valuable，短语made so much progress。

Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?使用了句型would you like to do…?

第三段做出诚恳地邀请。

I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.使用了宾语从句和短语places of interest。

（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题二（解析版）