单词学习

pub （口语）大众酒吧，酒馆

go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒

pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒

public house 酒馆

bar 酒吧

wineshop 酒店

inn 客栈，小旅馆

stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈

landlord 主人，老板， 房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）

landlady 女房东，女主人

n. +n.→合成n.

silk+worm → silkworm 蚕

blood+test → blood-test 验血

adj.+n. → n.

double-dealer两面派

shorthand 速记

v.+n. → n.

pickpocket 扒手

breakwater 防波堤

n.+v-ing → n.

handwriting 书法

sun-bathing 日光浴

v.+adv. → n.

get-together 联欢会

break-through 突破

adv.+n. → n.

downfall 垮台

outbreak 爆发

lord

as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉

eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！

lord n. 贵族，勋爵

duke [dju:k] 公爵

marquis ['mɑ:kwɪs, mɑ:'ki:] 侯爵

earl [ɜ:l] 伯爵

viscount ['vaɪ,kaʊnt] 子爵

baron ['bærən] 男爵

sir 爵士

lady

eg. Lady first. 女士优先。

Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们 （称呼套话）

Ladies 女厕所

bill

1) n. 账单，纸币 (note)

pay the bill/settle the bill 付账

eg. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。

eg. Bill, please! 买单！

2) n. 招贴，广告，海报

a movie bill 电影海报

eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！

fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求

head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌

课文讲解

look for 寻找（过程）

eg. I am looking for my bag.

look for a job 找工作

find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）

eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。

find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）

eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。

find 发现（有偶然之意）

eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

leave---left---left

1)  v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下

eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？

2)  v. 听任…，使…处于某种状态

leave sth + adj.

eg. Don’t leave the door open. 别把门开着。

eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。

eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。

3)  v. 离开

leave some place 离开某个地方

leave for some place 离开去某地

eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。

4) on leave 休假中

beside 在…旁边

eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。

besides 除…之外，还有

eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.

除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。

be beside oneself （乐极）忘形，发狂

beside the point 离题

as 当…时候

1) 随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）

eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]. 

随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。

2) 多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。

eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.

   当我正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。

while

1) 描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一面…一面”。

eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。

2) while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同，且从句为进行时态时，从句的主语有时被省略。

eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做饭时，他在洗澡。

eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃饭时看电视。

when

1) 当…时候

eg. Come to me when you like. 当你愿意时到我这儿来。

eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。

2) 每逢…时候

eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。

3) 倘若

eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.

一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。

come in/enter 进入

immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，马上

give it back to me / return it to me

give

1) give sth back 返还

eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

2) give in (hand in)  上交

eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把练习册交给我。

3) give in (surrender) 投降

eg. He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. 他不能继续战斗了，很快就会投降。

4) give away 赠送

eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的邮票送给那个小男孩了。

5) give up 放弃

eg. I have given up smoking. 我已经戒烟了。

6) give oneself up (surrender)  投降

eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我们的三位军官向敌人投降了。

take 带走（把某人/物带到某地）

take sb/sth into a place

take sb/sth to a place

bring 带来（为某人带去某物）

bring sth to sb

bring sb sth

fetch “去拿（某物）来”的动作（去取）

eg. I’ll fetch a glass. 我去取个杯子。

Special Difficulties

A. 用适当的词填空：

1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it back to me.

2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.

3. When do we have to give in our compositions?

4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.

B.用 beside或 besides填空：

1. Besides football he plays tennis.

2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第18课