Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.

Section B

学习目标

1. 学习并掌握本课新单词和词组，重点短语及句型。

2. 继续学习“be going to + 动词原形”结构表将来。

3. 自学理解文章内容，并完成相关练习。

课前练一练

选择最佳答案：

( )1. -- _______ do you prefer, walking or running? -- I like running better.

A. What B. How C. When D. Which

( )2. -- What do you often do _______ the summer holiday? --I often go swimming.

A. at B. to C. during D. on

( )3. Mike _________ playing basketball every afternoon. So he plays it very well.

A. enjoys B. keeps C.prefers D.practices

( )4. Li Lei studies very hard. You can often see him ________ books in the library.

A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read

( )5. -- Do you play computer games much after school? --Yes. I play games __________.

A. very much B. quite a lot C. quite a few D. just a little

自主学习（一）

一、预习Topic1 Section B中的新单词和词组，根据所给中文提示写出下列单词或词组：

1. 运动员；比赛者，选手____________ 2. 梦想；梦____________ 3. 科学家___________

4. 成长，生长，发育；种植；变成 _______________ 5. 长大成人_______________

6. 将来_______________ 7. 今后___________________ 8. 火箭___________

9. 乐手，音乐家，乐师 ______________ 10. 飞行员，驾驶员 ______________

11. 男警察_____________ （复数形式）______________

12. 女警察________________（复数形式）_____________

13. 邮递员，邮差 _____________ （复数形式）____________

14. 渔民______________ （复数形式）_____________

自主学习（二）

一、朗读1a，将1c 补充完整。

二、再次朗读1a，找出下列词组或短句，划线并翻译。

1. 当然________________ 2. 为.....效力_____________ 3. 长大成人_____________

4. 你最喜欢的运动_____________________ 5. 了解；知道__________________

6. 最喜欢……__________________ 7. 我也是。_________________

8. 你长大了想做什么？_________________________________________?

我想成为一名科学家。________________________________________.

9. 今后；在将来___________________（1c）

1a语法点拨

1. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力于NBA的休斯顿火箭队。

知识点拨：play for a team 意为“为某队效力”，介词for 表示目的，类似的动词词组有： look for 寻找；work for 为......工作; study for….为……而学习；thanks for 因……而感谢….

如：很多学生不知道为什么而学。 Many students don’t know what they _________ ________.

谢谢你的帮助。 __________ _______ your help.

2. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了想做什么？

知识点拨： 此句中的when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，所接从句一般用现在时表将来，主语用一般将来时态。

如：我到达北京的时候给你打电话。 I will call you when I______ _______ Beijing.

课后巩固练习

1、选择最佳答案：

( )1. Yao Ming played _______ the Houston Rockets when he was in the NBA.

A. in B. at C. with D. for

( )2. Tomorrow is Sunday. They _________ a football game.

A. watch B. going to watch C. are watching D. are going to watch

( )3. Which sport do you like ________, basketball, football or baseball?

A. good B. well C. better D. best

( )4. Do you know ________about Michael Johndon? --Sorry, I don’t.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

( )5. I like science very much. I am going to be a _________.

A. musician B. fisherman C. scientist D. postman

2、根据所给中文完成下列句子：

1. 他以前效力于哪一队？ Which team ______ he ________ ________ before?

2. 将来她想成为一个音乐家。 She wants _____ ______ a musician ____ _____ ___________.

3. 谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员？--当然是姚明。

--________ your __________basketball _________? --Yao Ming , ______ __________.

4. Jim 想长大后成为一名警察。

Jim wants ____ ______ a policeman when he _______ ______.

5. 比起踢足球，我更喜欢打篮球。  I prefer ________  basketball _______ _________ soccer.

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C

学习目标

1. 学习并掌握本课新单词和词组，重点短语及句型。

2. 自学理解文章内容，并完成相关练习。

3. 继续学习“be gong to + 动词原形”结构，学习并掌握There be 结构的一般将来时。

课前练一练

一、同义句转换：

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you _________ ________?

2. Which subject do you prefer? = Which subject do you _________ _________?

3. My father is going to visit Shanghai next week.

= My father ________ __________Shanghai next week.

4. My parents are both doctors. = __________ my father ________ mother are doctors.

二、 根据所给中文写出词组：

1. 长大成人________________ 2. 今后；将来_________________

3. 为某人加油鼓劲_________________ 4. 喜欢……胜过……_____________________

5. 看见某人做了某事_______________________ 6. 当然 ________________________

自主学习（一）

预习P 130 Topic1 Section C 新单词，根据所给中文写出相对应的英文单词或词组：

1. 跳跃_______________ 2. 锻炼；练习________________ 3. 棒球______________

4. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过 ___________ 5. 周末____________ 6. 心脏，心 ________

7. 健康；保健 __________ 8. 健康的，健壮的__________ 9. 肺；肺脏___________

10. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的________________ 11. 部分；一些；片断 _______________

12. 参加，加入 ______________________ 13. 晚餐，晚饭 ____________

14. 健康的；适合的；（使）适合；安装_____________ 15. 保持健康_______________

16.（使）放松，轻松_________ 17. 地球； 世界__________ 18. 到处，遍及____________

19. 后天__________________________ 20. 擅长......，精通......____________________

21. 对......有益___________________

自主学习（二）

一、朗读对话1a，完成1b。

二、再次朗读1a，找出下列词组或短句，划线并翻译。

1. 非常喜欢.... ___________ 2.骑自行车_________________ 3. 每周两次__________

4. 去爬山__________________ 5. 半小时_______________

6. 花费…… 做某事___________________ 7. 擅长于做某事____________________

8. 参加_________________ 9. 为......加油 _________________

10. 下周末将举行一场校运会。__________________________________________________.

1a语法点拨

1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.

她每周进行两次自行车运动，星期天也经常去爬山。

知识点拨：（1）骑自行车 go cycling，去爬山 go mountain climbing，类似的说法还有：go skiing/ go boating / go fishing / go swimming / go shopping 等。

（2）twice a week 一周两次，表示频率。其他表示频率的词还有：经常；总是_________；很少___________；从不never；每天___________； every two days 每两天……等等。

2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。

☆☆ 知识点拨：（1）spend 意为“花费”，通常接表示时间或金钱的名词，常用结构有：sb. spend ... on sth. 某人在某（事）物上花费（时间或金钱）

sb. spend ... doing sth. 某人花费（时间或金钱）做某事。

如：她花了很多钱在服装上。 She ___________a lot of money ________ clothes.

Jim 每天花两小时玩游戏。 Jim _______ two hours ________ games every day.

（2）辨析：spend, pay, cost, take

1）spend（过去式为spent）的主语一般为人，用来表示“花金钱/ 时间干什么/ 在什么方面等”。主要句型是：sb. spend .... on sth. /( in) doing sth.

2） pay （过去式为paid）的主语是人， 其句型为：sb. pay + 金钱+ for sth.，意为“支付；付款”。 如：他这顿饭花了300元。 He __________300 yuan _________ this meal.

3） cost （过去式不变）主语为物，可表示“花时间、金钱”。

如：这件大衣花了我200元。 This coat __________ me 200 yuan.

4） take（过去式为took）只用于It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth. 句型中，意为

“做某事花了某人多长时间。”

如：我每天花两个小时做作业。

It _______ me two hours ______ _______ my homework every day.

制作这个飞机模型花了他两周时间。

It __________ him two weeks ______ _________ this model plane..

5） 以上几个句型可以互换，如：我花了十块钱买这本书。

I spent 10 yuan on this book. = I __________ ten yuan_______ this book.

= This book _________ me ten yuan.

3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将进行一场校运会。

知识点拨： There be 句型用在一般将来时中，其结构为There is ( are) going to be .....或There will be .....。

如：这学期将有两名新老师。

_________ ______ __________ _____ _____ two new teachers this term.

下个星期天将有一场新电影。 ___________ ________ ____ a new movie next Sunday.

自主学习（三） 2a词组小结

1. 使某人强壮_______________________ 2. 全世界_______________________

3. 对......有利___________________ 4. 后天___________________________

5. 保持健康_________________ 6. 一种……的好方式________________________

7. 有助于她的心肺健康_______________________________________

2a语法点拨

1. Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.

因为它（踢球）使他身体健壮，而且在全世界都很流行。

知识点拨： make / keep + sb. / sth. + adj. （形容词），意为“使某人/ 某物保持.....（状态）”.

知识拓展：make + sb. / sth. + do sth. 意为“使某人/ 某物做某事”.

如：游泳有助于她的心肺健康。

Swimming _______ _____ ___________ her heart and lungs __________.

别把这个小孩弄哭了。 Don’t ____________ the child _____________.

2. a good way to keep fit / healthy 一种保持健康的好方法

知识点拨：（1）keep fit 与 keep healthy 意思相同，都表示“保持健康”

（2）在该词组中不定式作定语，修饰限定前面的名词way。

如：一些吃的东西 ______________________ 游泳的最佳时间 ___________________

课后巩固练习

一、选择最佳答案：

( )1. --_______ do you play baseball? --Twice a week.

A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often

( )2. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.

A. for B. to C. with D. at

( )3. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. does

( )4. There _______ an English party in our class next week.

A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. Have

( )5. Walking after supper is a good way _____________healthy.

A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. for

二、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子：

1. 我姐姐每天花半个小时读英语。

My sister _______ half an hour _________ English every day.

2. 后天他打算参加跳高比赛。

He ____ _______ ____ _______ _______ ____ the high jump ____ _____ _____ ________.

3. Michael 擅长于打篮球。

Michael ______ ________ ______ _________basketball.

4. 游泳能帮助我们保证心肺健康。

Swimming can ________ us _________our hearts and lungs ____________.

5. 足球在全世界都受欢迎。

Soccer is popular _______ __________ __________ _________.

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D

学习目标

1. 学习并掌握Topic1 SectionD的单词、重点短语及句型。

2. 自学理解文章内容，并完成相关练习。

3. 熟练掌握和运用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。

课前练一练

单词拼写：

1. Work hard, and your ____________(将来) is not a dream.

2. He likes music. He wants to be a _______ (音乐家) when he grows up.

3. Most of young people like _______________ (流行的)songs.

4. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her _____________(心脏).

5. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is ____ (兴奋的).

7. Jane ___________(更喜欢) rowing to hiking.

8. Running can help you keep _________________ (健康的).

9. Listening to music can make us _____ (放松).

10. What are you going to do this ________________(周末)?

自主学习（一）

学习Section D 新单词，根据所给中文写出相对应的英文单词或词组：

1. 著名的_______________ 2. 队友_______________ 3. 激动的，兴奋的_____________

4. 坏的；令人不愉快的______________ 5. 离开；把......留下，剩下________________

6.动身去某地_______________ 7. 遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯______________

自主学习（二）

一、朗读1a 中的短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子的正误。

二、再次朗读短文，将1b中电子邮件补充完整。

三、根据所给中文提示，指出下列词组，划线并翻译：

1. 在过去的二十年________________________ 2. 抵达，到达_______________

3. 与.....打比赛 ____________________ 4. 动身去...... ___________________

5. 后天_________________________ 6. 长时间停留_______________________

1a语法点拨

1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.

著名足球明星大卫•贝克汉姆昨天和他的队友一起抵达了北京。

（1）arrive 到达，不及物动词；arrive in 到达某地，后接较大的地方。arrive at 到达某地，后接较小的地方。

如：他们将于后天到达上海。 They _______ _______ ______Shanghai the day after tomorrow.

天黑前我们到达了一个小山村。We _________ ______ a small village before it was dark.

（2）类似表达“到达”的动词还有：get to 到达某地；reach，及物动词，后面直接接地点。

如：我叔叔于昨天下午抵达广州。

My uncle _________ ________Guangzhou yesterday afternoon.

= My uncle _________ _______ Guangzhou yesterday afternnon.

= My uncle _____________Guangzhou yesterday afternoon.

2. The fans are very excited. 球迷们非常兴奋。

（1）sb. be excited 意为“某人很激动/ 兴奋”；sth. be exciting 意为“某事令人激动/兴奋”。

类似的形容词还有：interested （感兴趣的）/ interesting（有趣的）；bored/ boring（乏味的；无聊的）； tired（劳累的）/ tiring 等。其中 -ed 形容词修饰人，-ing 形容词修饰事（物）。

如：他的演讲很有趣，每个人都对它感兴趣。

His speech is so ______________ that everyone is _____________in it.

当我们听到这个令人激动的消息时，我们非常激动。

We were very _____________when we heard the _______________ news.

3. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他们将于后天动身去日本。

（1）“leave for + 地点”意为“动身去某地”。此句是现在进行时表将来。表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, fly等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

如：公共汽车快来了！ They bus _____ ___________ soon!

她今晚飞北京。 She ______ ___________ to Shanghai tonight.

（2）the day after tomorrow 后天（常用于一般将来时）

课后巩固练习

1、选择最佳答案：

( )1.--- _____ do you visit your uncle? --- Once a week.

A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon

( )2. What do you usually do ____ weekends? A. on B. in C. / D. for

( )3. Maria _____ football every day. She ________ playing football very much.

A. exercise; like B. exercises; like C. exercises; likes D. exercise; likes

( )4. I like running because it makes me _______.

A. health B. healthy C. to health D. to healthy

( )5. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left

( )6. -- Do you like swimming? -- Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps

( )7. I prefer ________ to ________.

A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing

( ) 8. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ________?

A. cheer to me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up

( )9. The news made him so that he cried.

A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting

( )10. The girl stayed at home only yesterday.

A. half a hour B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour

2、根据所给中文完成下列句子：

1. 他们将于后天动身去北京。

They _______ _________ _______Beijing _____ ______ _______ __________.

2. 明天他们将和国家队比赛。

Tomorrow they ______ _________ ____ _______ _____________national team.

3. 我们不会在这停留太久。We ______ _______ _______ ________here for long.

4. 他于昨晚九点抵达上海。He __________ ________Shanghai at nine last night.

5. 我哥哥喜欢打篮球胜过玩游戏。

My brother _________ _____________basketball _______ games.

6. 明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。

There ________ _________ a soccer game in our school.

= There ______ __________ _______ ______ a soccer game in our school.

八上英语UnitTopic 1 Sections B--D 学案