牛津英语8A 第一单元语法 比较级 习题

1)elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼 有血缘关系

My elder sister is sixteen. My eldest brother is eighteen

2)older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行 没有血缘关系

I am older than you. I am the oldest in our class.

( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.　So Mike is the ___ of the three.

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.

　　A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder

( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.

　　A. eldest B. older　 　C. the eldest D. the older

( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.

　A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less

形容词原级的用法

1.表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as +比较对象；

★ The boy is as old as the girl.

★ Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy

2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not + as / so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”；

★ The moon isn’t so big as the sun.

3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。

★ This is a very interesting story.

★ That’s quite a nice watch.

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people， we should be ‘ .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one， but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting

1.English is as ____ as Chinese. You should learn it well.

A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important

2.The smile on my teacher’s face showed that he was very____ with my answer.

A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D. sad

3. Bob never does his homework ___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as

形容词比较级的用法

1.表示两者进行比较：A …+比较级+than +B

（注意比较的对象要一致）

★The population in China is larger than that of India.

★My bike is more beautiful than hers.

2. 形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。

eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing.

This pen is much better than that one.

Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.

★ He looks much fatter than before.

★ I’m feeling even worse today.

★ This boy is a little taller than that one.

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时，用句型

“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示。

★ Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?

1 Which is___，Li Lei or Wu Tong?　

　A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest

2 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

3 Which is___country， China or Japan?

A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

4. the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语 两者中比较……的一个

She is the prettier of the two girls.

The bike is the older of the two.

His is the taller of the two.

This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.

★ He is the thinner of the two .

Paul is of the two boys.（ tall）
She is of the two girls. （young）
Mary is of the two sisters. （beautiful）

5.and连接同一个比较级,或more and more + 形容词原级表示 “越来越……”.

★When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

★Our life is getting better and better.

She is becoming thinner and thinner.

Our country is becoming richer and richer.

There are more and more students in our school.

Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.

1 When spring comes， it gets____.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

2 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer

6.“the+比较级...the+另一个比较级”表示越…越…；

★The more you move your arms,

the healthier you will be.

The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get.

The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.

1___ I look at the picture，___ I like it.

A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more

2 ___ he read the book， ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting　 　B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

3 ___ you come back， _____ it will be.

A． The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

7.表示“……是……的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。

eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one.

This classroom is twice bigger than that one.

( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( ) 2 Your room is mine.　

　A. twice as large than B. twice the size of　C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.　

　A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;

A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years

( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.　

　A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa

.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country

( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.　

　A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

综合

1. He is a little ________(thin) than you, but he is as ________(strong) as you.

2. Our school is getting ____ and_______________(beautiful).

3. Who jumped _________(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ?

4. Of the two books , this one is the ________________(interesting).

5. The ________(much) you speak English, the _____(well) you can speak it.

6. Ann is a little__________ (young)than Joan, but she is much________（tall)

形容词最高级的用法

1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范围.

★My mother is the busiest one in my family.

2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 时，用“Which/who is +the +最高级，A,B or C ?”结构。

★ Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?　　A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.　　A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.　　A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest

( )4 Who is---of you three?　　A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older

3.表示“最……之一”用:one of +最高级+ 复数名词

（注:谓语动词用单数形式）

★Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.　

　A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall

( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages B. the most important languages

C. most important language D. the most important language

( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.　

　A. the largest city r ‘; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities

4.最高级前一般要加“the”；当最高级前有

物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，

则不加“the”。

★This river is the longest river in China. She is my best friend.

5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示：“第几最…”

★ She is the second tallest girl in our class.

6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义：

★ He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class.

总综合

1.—Which is____ season in Beijing?

—I think it's autumn.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

2.Tian’anmen Square is one of ___squares in the world.

A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest

3.Which of those radios sounds ___The smallest one .

A.good B.well C.better D.best

4. (2009河北,82)I’m not really _________(饥饿)，I’ll just have an ice cream.

5. (2008河北,25)The air in the countryside is____,So many people from the city go there on weekends.

A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious

6. (2007河北,31)Don’t just believe the advertisement .That kind of camera is _____it says.

A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as

7. (2006河北,31)She told us a story Her voice sounded____

A.sweet B.smell C.clearly D.sadly

8---Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives ____?

---I think Li Lei does.

A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest

9.(2006河北,31）Paris is one of ___ _citiesin the world.

A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful

10.(2005河北,43)So____homework really makes the students feel tired.

A. much B. many C. little D. few

11.(2005河北,47)--Remember,boys and girls.

___you work, ____result you will get.

--We know, Miss Gao.

A.The better; the harder B.The harder; the better C.The hard ; the better D.The harder; the good

12、The Changjiang River is ____ than any other river in China.

A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest

13、Bob never dose his homework ____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

14、____ she is, ____ she feels.

A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy

C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier

15、The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

16. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.

A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly

17. — do you play computer games?

—Once a week.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many

18. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.

A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer

19. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.

A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly

20. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.

—Sure. are you going to put it?

A. Why B. How C. Where D. When

21. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .

A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better

22. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

—Three.

A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as

23. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.

—We know, Miss Gao.

A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good

24. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.

A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever

25. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.

—I don’t agree, speaking is than reading.

A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as

1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon.

A. as 49 times big as B .49 times as bigger as C 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better

10. ______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little

11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better

12. — is your grandpa, Emma?

—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.

A. When B. What C. Where D. How

13. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.

A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular

14. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.

A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly

15. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.

A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly

I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。

1. This table is as big that one.

2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.

3. Tom is the best student the class.

4. This lesson is more interesting that one.

5. This apple is the largest all the apples.

II. 单选。

1. John is my friend of all the classmates.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

3. Beijing is one of cities in China.

A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful

4. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.

A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest

5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a one.

A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller

6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller

7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast

8. He has grown to take care of himself.

A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old

9. Tom draws better than his brother.

A. more B. most C. many D. much

10. Who does homework in your class?

A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as

(三)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the ______________ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______________ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years ______________ (old ) than I.

4. Joy’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ______________ (young) child.

5. The ______________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is far ______________(expensive) .

7. The boy is not so ______________ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _________ (well), she sings _________(well) than John, but Mary sings_________ (well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______________ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is _________ _____that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

11. Bob is ______________ ( young ) than Fred but ________________ (tall) than Fred.

12. Yingtian is not as ________________ (tall) as Yongxian.

13. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks __________ (fat) than before the holidays,

14.Which is ______________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

15. -- How ______________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ______________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______________ (tall). She is much ______________ (short) than Sally. She is also the ______________ (short) girl in the class.

16. He is _________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

17. Annie says Sally is the _____________ (kind) person in the world.

18. He is one of the______________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

19. A horse is a little ______________ (big) than a sheep, but much ______________ (small) than an elephant.

20. The Changjiang River is ______________ (long) river in China.

21. Joy is a little ________________________ (beautiful) than Betty.

22.My room is not as ___________________ (big) as my brother' s.

23. --How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ___________________ (difficult) than maths?

-- I don' t think so.

24. -- Annie plays the piano very _____________________ (well).

-- Sue plays it ______________ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______________ (well).

25. Saturday is my ______________ (busy) day in a week.

26. A dictionary is much ___________________ (expensive) than a story-book.

27. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and _________ (fat).

28. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

29. He comes to school much_________________ (early) than I.

30.This book is not as __________________ (interesting) as that one.

31. Your classroom is _______________(wide) and ________________(bright) than ours.

32. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

33. The _________ (much), the ____________ (good).

34. Nowadays English is _________ (important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

35. Most of the students think a lion is much ____ _____ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the ____ _____ (dangerous) animal in the world.

翻译句子：
1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is ___________ ___________ ___________ that one.

2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim ___________ ___________ ___________ your brother.

3. 今天比昨天冷的多。

It is ___________ ___________ today___________ it was yesterday.

4. 这个故事比另一个有趣的多。

This story is ___________ ___________ ___________ than that one.

5. 他比我大两岁。

He is ___________ ___________ ___________ than I.

6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ that one.

7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.

8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ___________ ___________ _______ ___________ ___________ English.

9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。

The more he eats, the ___________ he gets.

10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is ___________ ___________ ___________ of two

11.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

12.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

13.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

14.当心！这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.

15.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？

Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?

牛津英语8A 第一单元语法 比较级 习题