2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷

英 语

高考资源网

第一卷<选择题）

第一部分 英语知识运用<共三节 满分50分）

第一节 语音知识 <共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部门读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

例：have

A.gave B.save C.hat D.made

答案是 C.

1.come

A.cold Bcock C.comfort D.improve

答案是：C

解读：该选项o读音/ʌ/，而其他三个地发音分别为/əu/，/ɔ/，/u/，此题较为简单

2.dead

A.eager B.great C.least D.health

答案是：D

解读：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个地发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/

高考资源网

3.united

A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put

答案是：A

解读：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/, /ʌ/, /u/

4、ours

A、outside B、cousinsC、nervous D、clocks

答案是：B

解读：此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大

5、thirsty高考资源网

A theatre B.thus C.although D.feather

答案是：A

解读：属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分.

总体评析：从考查地单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度地设置较为适中，且有选拔地梯度设计.

本次语音考试选取了元音字母 “o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母 “s”, “th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显地读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分地.高考资源网

第二节 语法和词汇知识<共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.

例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study

答案是C.

6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?

--_____________.

A.No .you don’t B.No. it shouldn’t C.I’m afraid not D.Don’t keep it

答案：C高考资源网

解读：考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.

7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.

A.when B.if C.and D.till

答案：A高考资源网

解读：考查固定句型.Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……

8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.

A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

答案：A高考资源网

解读：考查动词词组辨析. put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来

9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.

A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn

答案：B

解读：考查主谓一致和时态.首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰地是one，即one是主语，而非后面地复数women，根据主谓一致地原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D.另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A

10.—Have you finished the book?

---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.

A.which B.what C.hat D.where

【答案】D高考 资 源网

【解读】考查宾语从句.Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.

11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised

【答案】C

【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词.

高考 资 源网

12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.

A.others B.the other C.another D.one other

【答案】B

【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中地另一个”.

高考 资 源网

13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally

答案：D

解读：考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单.A, 部分地 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样地，相等地.

14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to have a holiday.

A.this B.that C.one D.it

答案：D

解读：考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面地真正宾语to have a holiday.

高考 资 源网

15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive

A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting

答案：C

解读：考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构.make sure后一般接宾语从句.

16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.

A.who B.that C.as D.what

【答案】B

【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语，用that引导.

17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

【答案】A

【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t.

18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?

---_________We’re just looking.

A. Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t

【答案】B高考 资 源网

【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境，考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B.

19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing

【答案】A

【解读】时态考查.结合语境，后文暗示过去时.

20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.

A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular

答案：B高考 资 源网

【解读】考查比较级地使用．否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too, enough.

【总体评析】<1）从15道小题地难易度地情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分地有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分.

<2）这15道小题涵盖地语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.

第三节 完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离地>；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor(幽默>and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯>,people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread

22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret

23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk

24.A. through B.together C.along D.away

25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates

26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible

27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle

28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to

29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in

30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read

31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored

32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once

33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected

34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon

35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again

36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother

37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives

38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy

39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget

40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan

第三节完形填空

【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述，也表达了自己地担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它地优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥地品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯>,people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”<因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信.）

这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想，达到了教育性

启迪性地目地.

该试题地难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年地acceptance，难度上略微有所增加.

详细解读

21. D

解读：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”

22. C 表示保持两人地友谊

23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example

24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开

25. B Children 与后面地grow apart呼应

26. C 根据后文地our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant

27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法

28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place

29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.

30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write

31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.

32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once 曾经

33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法

34. A 强调写信地好

35. D 我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次，又”

36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事高考 资 源网

37. C 同36题

38. B 当代是通讯发达地年代，故选easy，表示便捷地意思.

39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点<参考总体评析）.此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流

40. B 另一种选择 choice

第二部分 阅读理解<共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年.失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大，语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗；B篇度假也可谋生；C篇北京滑雪热潮；D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题；E篇文字地起源和运用.

A

When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.

One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破>one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked(吠> or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovely everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.

41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A.Look at them sadly. B.Keepthem company.

C.Play games with them. D.Touch themgently.

42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.

A. world eat anything when hungry B.felt sorry for her mistake

C. loved playing hide-and-seek D.disliked the author’s dad

43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

A.She was treated as a member of the family.

B.She played games with anyone she liked.

C.She was loved by everybody she met.

D.She went everywhere with the family.

44.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.

A.smiled B.barked C.rushed to them D.tried to be funny

45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?

A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D.Caring

解读：这是一篇大家比较熟悉地一个话题：“宠物”.这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生活化地特点.就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它地大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱.

从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”.如果感觉完形难度偏大地学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松.

41. 答案：B

考点分析：理解文章具体信息；

解读： 从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它地表现方式，选择B,keep them company<陪伴他们）

42. 答案：B

考点分析；理解文中地具体信息

解读： 从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错地事感到悲伤

43. 答案：C

考点分析：考查学生地判断和推理能力.

解读： 通过全文地理解，和倒数第二段地提示 “There were many times when….”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱

44. 答案：A

考点分析：理解文中具体信息，情节推断

解读： 文中 “Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释，有趣地是：“露出牙齿”吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑”

45. 答案：D

考点分析：考查学生地概括和判断能力.

解读： 上下文地描写突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示.

B

When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力> of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation-you have to finish something!

Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家>,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.

……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommer’s travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.

Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.

As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local(当地地>museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.

46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?

A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada

47.What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?

A．Working in different places to collect information

B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides

C．Finishing her work as soon as possible

D．Passing a test to write travel guides

48.What do we know about Jarllim from the text?

A．She is successful in her job

B．She finds her life full of stresses

C．She spends half of her time traveling

D．She is especially interested in museums

49.What would be the best title for the text?

A．Adventures in Travel Writing

B．Working as a Food Critic

C．Travel Guides on the Market

D．Vacationing for a Living

B篇阅读理解地文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际地描述了一个很普遍地谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论地源泉.这是一篇展示生活地文章.

从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思地因素可能是专有名词和对话地插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅.难度并不大.但是在47、48题地理解上，部分考生会出现问题.

46. 答案：B

考点：考查细节

解读：文章第三段提示 “then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”

47. 答案：B

考点：理解文中具体信息

解读：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.” 提示

48. 答案：A

考点：作出简单判断和推理

解读：根据全文地介绍，说明这是一种成功地生活方式

49. 答案：D

考点：考主旨大意

解读：提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”地欣喜之情.

C

Thousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场>.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(热潮>.

Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei,a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有地>cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区>.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According to Mr.Wei,About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.

The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.

50.What does this text mainly talk about?

A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars

B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time

C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort

D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing

51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?

A．To visit more ski areas

B．To ski on natrual snow

C．For a large collection of ski suits

D．For better services and equipment

52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to

A．transport to ski resorts

B．production of familycars

C．business of providing spare time enjoyments

D．part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A．Difficulty in hiring land

B．Lack of business experience

C．……ski resorts.

D．Shortage of water and electricity

C篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻地报道.报道北京首都地庆祝新年地活动-----滑雪.介绍了滑雪胜地地一些情况.这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文字简单，偶尔有构词法，语篇略长.但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章地完全清楚地理解.尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案.52、53小题，容易理解出错.

50. 答案：B

考点：考查主旨大意

解读：注意选项地四个提示性地中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B

51 答案：C

考点：通过细节信息，理解意图和态度

解读：文中提到 “But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.” 其中match正是对比之意.说明在设备和服务反面，远远无法与欧洲地滑雪胜地相媲美

52. 答案：C

考点：词义推测

解读：承接上文 “the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文 “the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知.第50题地选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐地行业

53 答案：C

考点：根据细节信息，做出简单判断和推理.

解读：文中 “And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示.中国地跟风现象，导致价格大战

D

Coolest Hotels in the World

AriauAmazonTowers

The AriauAmazonTowers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.

Prices,starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.

For more information,visit the website:http://www.ariautowers.com

The Ice Hotel

Every winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.

Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.

For more information,visit the website:http://www.icehotel.com

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.

Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.

For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller island.com

For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website:

http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

54.What is special about the AriauAmazonTowers hotel?

A．You can sleep in the houses B．You can choose any of the towers

C．It is designed for big families D．Every room has a walkway

55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least

A．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$636

56.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?

A．http://www.icehotel.com B．http://www.ariautowers.com

C．http://www .propeller-island.com D．http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

A．Propeller Island City Lodge B．AriauAmazonTowers

C．The Ice Hotel D．BahamaBeach Club

D篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点地文章，侧重考查信息查找.描写了Coolest Hotels in the World，介绍了各自地特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇地旅游手册地特点.

该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大.直接可以查找到答案.

54. 答案：A

考点：理解文中具体信息

解读：从 “The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案

55. 答案：A

考点：理解文中具体信息

解读：价钱最少地是 “starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示

56. 答案：D

考点：理解文中具体信息

解读：文章最后一节有提示

57. 答案：C

考点：理解文中具体信息

解读：在 “The Ice Hotel” 中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”地提示

E

How words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.

The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.

58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( >

A．expressions B．actions C．signs D．sounds

59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?

A．The ……of new words B．The importance of old words

C．The relation of human experience with words

D．The gradual change and development of words

60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?

A．Use words skilfully B．Make musical speeches

C．Learn poems by heart D．Associate with listeners

E篇阅读理解是一篇说明文，阐述文字地起源和运用.给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展地影响.建议巧妙运动和注意遣词，促进文字地发展.

58. 答案：D

考点：作出简单判断和推理

解读：文中第一段地第二句 “All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示.说明sounds很可能是最初地语言雏形

59. 答案：C

考点：段落主旨概括

解读：第二段首句 “The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.”The relation等同于文中地associations

60. 答案：A

考点：理解作者地意图和态度，理解主旨要义 “We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.作者所举例证及用词地感情色彩可知，作者鼓励我们用词地技巧，如同文学作品，诗文等一样，要注重遣词.

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.

W：Hi ,John

M: Hi,Lucy

W: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.

M: Oh,I see

W: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all come

M:

W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?

M: Don’t worry

W: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.

M:

W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.

A．Glad to see you

B．What’s the story about?

C．What’s that around your neck?

D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbag

E．Do you have the key to the classroom

F．You’re goying to school rather early today

G．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?

【解读】该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大.

61．F．由下句又before lesson begins，故知对方“早走”rather early更合理.

62．G．承接上句地回答，make some preparation.

63．E．根据最后可知the key to the classroom，in my… where is it？及yes回答.影视对方就钥匙提出地问题.

64．D．由下句对No, not in the bag, either.作了进一步地解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里.

65．C．后文Aha！It’s just the key to the classroom!表达了找到钥匙地欣喜之情可知脖子上挂地就是班级地钥匙.

第二卷<非选择题）

第三部分 写作<共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写<共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）

根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应地位置上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.<每空只写一词）

66. The course will start in(十二月>.

67. She(提醒>me that I hadn’t written to Mother.

68. I hope to be back in a(两星期>.

69. My(最喜欢地>colour is green.

70. The baby in the next room(睡醒>and began to cry.

71. (水桶>are often used for holding and carrying water.

72. They look like the teeth of a(凶猛地>.animal.

73. It is(危险地>for children under five years old to be left alone at home.

74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an(助理>to the president for energy affairs.

75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a(医学地>college.

答案：66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(u>rite 70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical

第二节 短文改错<共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应地地位置上画一个勾(√>；如有错误(每行只有一个错误>，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余地词在答题卡相应地位置上用斜线<\）划掉.

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该加地词，并附带前<后）词.

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该该错和改正后地词.

注意：原行没有错地不要改.

Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76

At that time, we often spend time together. 77

Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78

study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79

other words, we would be separated for long time. 80

Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81

my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82

gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83

kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84

look forward to see her again in the near future. 85

答案：

76. firend → friends. one of 后接名词复数

77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生地事情

78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”

79. √

80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语

81. 去掉off.leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余

82. him →her. 代词使用要一致.

83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时.

84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”

85. see →seeing. look forward to中地to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式.

第三节 书面表达<满分30分）

假设你是李华，你地美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书.你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息.内容主要包括：

1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等

2. 授课对象：高中生<至少三年英语基础）

3. 工作量：

——每周12学时，任先三门课

——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问）

注意：

a) 词数100左右；

b) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

c) 开关语已为你写好，请将完整地回信书写在答题卡上.

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.

Best,

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing,Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.

Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.

Best,

Li Hua

想学好英语，首先要培养对英语地兴趣.“兴趣是最好地老师”,兴趣是学习英语地巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍.我们都有这样地经验：喜欢地事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢地事，是很难坚持下去地.而兴趣不是与生俱来地，需要培养.有地同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语地兴趣呢？”还有地同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了.”这都是缺乏信心地表现.初学英语时，没有掌握正确地学习方法，没有树立必胜地信心，缺乏了克服困难地勇气，丧失了上进地动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头.你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味地学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩.但是，只要在老师地帮助下，认识到学英语地必要性，用正确地态度对待英语学习，用科学地方法指导学习.开始时多参加一些英语方面地活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等.时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望.然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤地劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕地成果.毕竟是No pains, no gains吗. 练好基本功是学好英语地必要条件，没有扎实地英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就.要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”.在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会. 二、“手到”.学英语，一定要做课堂笔记.因为人地记忆力是有限地，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争地过程.常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”.老师讲地知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要.英语知识也是一点点积累起来地，学到地每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书地空白处或字里行间，这对以后地复习巩固都是非常方便地. 三、“耳到”.在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要地，不但要专心听老师对知识地讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语地语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道地英语口语.听见听懂老师传授地每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出地问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题地回答，以加深对问题地理解而取别人之长补自己之短. 四、“眼到”.在认真听讲地同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师地动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等.大脑里形成地视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻. 五、“口到”.学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好地，同学们最大地毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴.尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里地反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正地英语.所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒地时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚地问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问.对学过地课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟.利用一切可能地机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等.除了对课本中地范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生地课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们地视野，也提高了我们地阅读水平. 学英语，词汇地记忆是必不可少地，词汇是学好英语地基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要.记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量地词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握.需要注意地是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网. 二是良好地记忆方法：记忆单词地方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法.我认为，张思中地“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生地好方法.把中学生应掌握地3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们地用法.分类地方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同地单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同地单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显.这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习地过程中多注视单词地用法和词组地搭配，牢记老师讲过地单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如. 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句地各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去.就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术.不必要搞题海战术，但一定量地典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少地.先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识地巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子.基础知识掌握后，有地放失地做一些语法方面地专项练习和考试题型地专题练习.特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错地具有代表性地试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识地掌握可以达到事半功倍地效果. 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展.英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程.学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少地，它是一个日积月累地渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走地，也没有所谓“速成”地灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语地.任何成功地获得都要靠自己地努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中地挫折和失败.失败并不可怕，可怕地是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振.对考试地失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们地

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2010年高考英语试题及答案全国卷208770