【真题】2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

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河北省2017年中考英语试卷
笔试部分
V.单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,计10先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.---IsthisKate’sbicycle?
---No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his



B.hers



C.mine


D.yours
答案B考查名词性物主代词。Hers=herbicycle
27.Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A.on



B.in



C.at



D.by
答案A.考查介词。表达在左边或右边,用介词on28.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.patient


B.lucky


C.possible


D.traditional
答案D考查形容词。句意:在中国,春节时吃饺子是传统的。A耐心的,B幸运的,C可能的,D传统的。
29.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.lookat


B.lookfor


C.lookafter

D.looklike
答案C考查动词短语。句意:爷爷和我们一起住,我们都照顾他。A看,B寻找,C照顾,D看起来像。
30.Ihavetravelledalot.I________speakfourlanguages.A.can



B.may



C.must


D.need
答案A.考查表示能力的情态动词。句意:我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。31.Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.use



B.used


C.amusing


D.haveused
答案C考查时态。句意:别把字典拿走,我将于使用它。一般现在时代替将来。32.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson---the________personIknow.A.nicer


B.nicest


C.happier


D.happiest
答案D。考查形容词最高级。句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人,我见过的最快乐的人。iKnow是定语从句,同时也是范围,我见过的人里(三者以上),用最高级。
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33.Wow!You________dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cook


B.arecooking

C.willcook


D.havecooked
答案D。考查现在完成时。句意:哇,你已经做好饭了。现在我们开吃吧。表示发生在过去,对现在造成结果或影响,要使用现在完成时。
34.Momwon’tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if



B.when


C.since


D.unless
答案D。考查条件状语从句。前后句的关系是条件关系。句意:妈妈不会让DIck出去,除非他许诺今晚十点以前回来。unless除非,如果不。35.Hangzhou________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knows


B.isknown


C.wasknown

D.willbeknown
答案B。考查现在时的被动语态。句意:杭州以“丝城”著称。根据句意,此句是客观事实,所以用现在时。HangzhouKnow是被动关系。beknownas.著名。
Onethorn(ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.
RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfrom
timetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould____36____forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot____37____it,hewouldalsocry.
Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe____38____.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.
Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.
Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A____39____wasonhisface.Hewishedtodo
ashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.
“Nowyoumustbetiredand____40____,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeat
somecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph____41____it.
“No,mydear.”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryou
wouldbesuretohurtyour____42____.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and____43____tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso____44____thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.
Ralphwouldnever____45____this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnot
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have,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoas

hewastold.36.A.run37.A.save38.A.park39.A.smile40.A.lazy

B.cry



C.plan



D.call
D.loseD.fieldD.mark
B.hideB.gardenB.sign

C.haveC.forestC.fear

B.noisyB.askedforB.leg

C.hungryC.caredforC.handC.politelyC.peacefulC.forget
D.sleepy
D.thankedforD.footD.suddenlyD.painfulD.remember
41.A.waitedfor42.A.arm

43.A.quietly44.A.helpful45.A.accept
B.proudlyB.harmfulB.refuse
答案36-40BCBAC41-45BCDDC
解析本文是一个夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述7岁的Ralph在园子里帮妈妈干活时,不听妈妈劝说,执意要拿满身是刺的白玫瑰,最终手被严重刺伤,导致数日不能用手。从此他深深记住了这个教训,学会了听从劝导。这个故事证明全文第一句的谚语Onethornofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.“一次痛彻心扉的经历,抵得上千百次的劝告。36B考查上下文理解,根据上下文,的不到就哭,所以选B37C考查句意,如果得不到,所以选C
38B考查后线索,根据下一句中grassflower可知是garden此题以后后一段中farmwork影响,考试需明确,在园子里,也可以做农活。
39A考查对上一句的理解,上句提到他首次感到他是个好孩子,对自己满意。因此本句就会微笑出现在脸上。选smile
40C考查后线索,根据下一句中eatsomecookies.可知是选hungryA懒惰的;B吵闹的;C饥饿的;D瞌睡的。
41B考查后线索,根据下文,可知他讨要,askfor42C考查对上下文理解,用手拿,所以选hand
43D考查常识,他妈妈不给他,于是他就出其不意攻其不备,突然抢过来。所以选suddenlyA静悄悄第;B骄傲地;C礼貌地;D突然地。
44D考查对上文的理解,上一句说他被刺伤,所以本句选painful。意为“伤口如此疼,以至于他数日不能用手。A有用的;B有害的;C和平的;D疼痛的。
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【真题】2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

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