Module 5　语法

Ⅰ.用when，even if，ever since，whoever，only if，unless 填空

1．You must get there on time__________the weather changes.

2．__________you have finished your homework，can you go to the movie.

3．The two of them have been close friends__________they began to go to school together.

4．__________breaks the law，he will be punished.

5．Hardly had I gone out of the hotel__________I met my friend.

6．__________you take a taxi，you'll still miss your train.

7．__________I get a job，will I have enough money to go to school.

8．__________comes to the party，he will get a gift.

9．We've been friends__________we met at school.

10．I was just getting into the bath__________the telephone rang.

答案

1．even if　2.Only if　3.ever since　4.Whoever

5．when　6.Unless　7.Only if　8.Whoever

9．ever since　10.when

Ⅱ.语法填空

1．Susan came to the party yesterday，but it was already half past eight__________she turned up.

2．__________(immediate) she reached her home，Lily went to the kitchen and began to prepare supper.

3．You can't borrow books from the school library________you get your student card.

4．No sooner had he got home__________the telephone rang.

5．I had hardly got to the office__________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

6．You can borrow my car as long __________you promise not to drive to fast.

7．No matter__________well prepared a gymnast is，he still needs a lot of luck in performing.

8．A number of high buildings have arisen__________there was nothing but ruins a year ago.

9．We were in such a hurry when we left__________we forgot the airline tickets.

10．The Great Wall is so well­known a tourist attraction__________millions of people visit it every year.

答案

1．when　2.Immediately　3.before/unless　4.than

5．when　6.as　7.how　8.where　9.that　10.that

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．While I came home my mother was cooking dinner.

________________________________________________________________________

2．Come to see me if you will be free next Sunday.

________________________________________________________________________

3．As he is clever，he can't solve the problem.

________________________________________________________________________

4．He is sure to come unless he has no urgent business.

________________________________________________________________________

5．I don't know if he comes tomorrow.

________________________________________________________________________

6．Harold shared the first place with the identical score 18.75.

________________________________________________________________________

7．I will not buy it as if I have a lot of money.

________________________________________________________________________

8．I haven't heard from Mr. Smith after he went to Canada three years ago.

________________________________________________________________________

9．He tries his best to solve the problem，as difficult it was.

________________________________________________________________________

10．He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，unless gained，is more true than any other's.

________________________________________________________________________

答案

1．While→When　2.will be→are

3．As he is clever→Clever as he is

4．去掉no或unless→if　5.comes→will come

6．score后加of　7.as if→unless　8.after→since

9．as→however　10.unless→once

Ⅳ.完形填空

“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face，saying，“I'm going to have a(n)__1__performance tonight. I hope you'll come.Here is the __2__．” She left in a hurry，disappearing in the crowds of people__3__．

“What？！ What performance? Dance? Is that true？” I asked myself.Mary was not such kind of girl.She was a quite__4__girl.I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes，for she did not know how to__5__indeed.What a terrible thing，especially for a plain girl!

“I should go to，I must go to.That's a miracle！” I thought.

I arrived at the__6__with the ticket，and found my seat.Her performance was the seventh one.I knew I would __7__from a hard time before her turn，for I had no__8__of art，but her performance was__9__watching，no matter how long I would wait.Time went slowly.I__10__with myself not to fall asleep.

“Let's welcome the next exciting dance—Latin！”__11__filled the hall at once.

I opened my eyes as large as possible，__12__to lose anything.Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared on the stage.Her dress went well with the brilliant lights.She was so beautiful.Dancing with a charming smile，she was fully__13__in the Latin music.At this moment，she looked like a pretty butterfly__14__on the splendid stage.

After all the performance__15__，I waited for her at the gate.

“Hi！” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high­heeled shoes in her hands，and__16__as she used to be，but the making­up still could be seen.

“How do you feel？” There was not a little bit tired__17__Son her face.

“__18__！” I answered.

“Thank you! I knew it would be.” She could not__19__her excitement，laughing like a child.Looking at the shining crystal high­heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night，I __20__that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

1．A.instrument B．dance

C．music D．opera

2．A.address B．number

C．ticket D．invitation

3．A.quickly B．completely

C．quietly D．excitedly

4．A.lovely B．popular

C．confident D．ordinary

5．A.cover up B．turn off

C．dress up D．take in

6．A.hall B．party

C．cinema D．concert

7．A.relieve B．escape

C．relax D．suffer

8．A.interest B．ability

C．sense D．touch

9．A.proper B．worth

C．good D．happy

10．A.struggled B．knocked

C．supported D．controlled

11．A.Appreciation B．Attention

C．Expectation D．Applause

12．A.desiring B．fearing

C．forgetting D．regretting

13．A.absorbed B．swallowed

C．addicted D．surrounded

14．A.singing B．flying

C．skipping D．staying

15．A.stopped B．paused

C．ended D．succeeded

16．A.talked B．dressed

C．laughed D．saw

17．A.appearance B．excitement

C．expression D．exhibition

18．A.Sorry B．Congratulations

C．Far from D．Fantastic

19．A.hide B．prevent

C．remove D．abandon

20．A.doubted B．realized

C．wondered D．suggested

答案与解析

平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。

1．B　根据文章第二段中“What？！ What performance? Dance? Is that true？”和第五段“Let's welcome the next exciting dance—Latin！”__11__filled the hall at once.可知，选项B正确。

2．C　根据文章第四段中I arrived at the__6__with the ticket，and found my seat.可知，选项C正确。

3．A　与上文的“She left in a hurry”相呼应。本题易误选D。excitedly 激动地，与in a hurry 在语义上不呼应。

4．D　此处表达的意思是：她是非常普通的女孩。ordinary “普通的”，与语境相符。选项A的意思是“可爱的”；选项B的意思是“受欢迎的”；选项C的意思是“自信的”，与下文表达的意思不符。

5．C　此处表达的意思是：因为她真不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dress up 精心打扮，与语境相符。本题易误选A。cover up 掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。

6．A　此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文__11__filled the hall at once.也是一个提示。选项B的意思是“聚会”；选项C的意思是“电影院”；选项D的意思是“音乐会”，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。

7．D　我知道轮到她之前我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。suffer from 因为……而受苦，与语境相符。本题易误选B。若选B，escape from 逃离……，结合第8空可知，在语义上不连贯。

8．C　sense 感觉，与语境相符。本题易误选A。interest 兴趣，通常与介词in 搭配。

9．B　但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing...值得做……。其他三个选项通常后面不接动名词。

10．A　此处表达的意思是：时间过得很慢，我努力使自己不睡着。句中的struggled with myself 所表达的意思是“同自己(的睡意)斗争”。本题易误选D。control 控制，通常用作及物动词，不与with 搭配。

11．D　掌声(Applause)立刻响彻全场。选项A的意思是“欣赏”；选项B的意思是“注意”；选项C的意思是“期望”，均与语境不符。

12．B　我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕(fearing)会漏掉什么。本题易误选D。regret to do sth. 表示遗憾要做某事，与语境不符。

13．A　她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。be absorbed in 专注于……，与语境相符。本题易误选C。addicted 沉迷的，通常与to 连用。

14．B　这一刻，她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在华丽的舞台上起舞(flying)。选项A和C通常不用于修饰蝴蝶，选项D(staying)的意思是“停留”，表示一个静态的概念，与语境不符。

15．C　演出结束(ended)之后，我在门口等她。本题易误选A。选项A的意思是“停止，终止”，与语境不符。

16．B　穿着(dressed)她平常穿的衣服，但还能看出化妆痕迹。此处表示玛丽卸妆后，换上了平时的衣服。

17．C　“感觉怎么样？”她的脸上没有显出一丝疲倦的表情。expression 表情，与语境相符。本题易误选A。appearance 是“外表，外貌”的意思。

18．D　选项D的意思是“极好的”，与语境相符。本题易误选B。选项B通常用于向对方祝贺取得的好成绩和好结果，但用在文中此处太突然，答非所问。

19．A　“谢谢，我就知道是这样。”她掩饰(hide)不住兴奋，露出孩子般的笑容。选项B的意思是“预防”；选项C的意思是“去掉”；选项D的意思是“抛弃”，均与语境不符。

20．B　这时，我意识到(realized)，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。选项A的意思是“怀疑”；选项C的意思是“惊奇，想知道”；选项D的意思是“建议”，均不符合语境。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

When I was 12 years old，I was at a very hard stage in life.I was short and fat，which was bad for a girl，so coordination(协调)was not one of my strongest features.On the other hand，my mother was a very talented softball player who even acted as my coach.Night after night，I would try my best to impress “my coach”．Unfortunately，I just felt like a terrible disappointment to my mother.

One summer afternoon，my mother told us we were going to visit Uncle David.Since we lived in an apartment，going to the country was quite a treat.My uncle David always had a way of making me feel special.

When we arrived，my uncle and cousin Jeff were throwing metal rings at two holes in the ground.I was curious about what they were doing so I went over to watch.Noticing that I was standing there，my uncle asked if I had ever played washers.

Being a “city girl”，my reply was that the only “washers” I knew were the ones that cleaned clothes.To my embarrassment，Uncle David chuckling(咯咯笑)，explained that the metal rings were called washers.I was shocked to hear my uncle saying he wanted me to take his place.He then gave me the washers and gave tips on how to throw better.

Unwillingly，I joined Jeff.Gradually，I found myself not only enjoying but also wanting to win this game.The washer went into the air and began to fall.Then a cloud of dust appeared as the washer sank into the hole.My first try! I had actually thrown the washer into the hole!

Although twenty­three summers have gone by since that day，this small success in washer playing helped me get back self­confidence lost when I struggled with the game of softball.

1．Why did the author live a hard life at the age of twelve?

A．Because her body had many health problems.

B．Because coordination was her weakest feature.

C．Because she was forced to learn to play softball.

D．Because her efforts at softball were disappointing.

2．When she was told that she could visit Uncle David，the author felt__________．

A．surprised B．pleased

C．disappointed D．nervous

3．Which is the RIGHT time order of the changes in the author's feelings when she was at her uncle's?

A．Curious—Embarrassed—Shocked—Pleased

B．Shocked—Curious—Embarrassed—Pleased

C．Pleased—Embarrassed—Curious—Shocked

D．Curious—Shocked—Pleased—Embarrassed

4．The main purpose of the passage is to__________．

A．show the influence of the author's mother on her

B．explain how the author picked up her confidence

C．explain to us why the author likes playing washers

D．show the problem between the author and her mother

答案与解析

通过一次游戏，作者找回了在玩垒球时失去的自信。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中Night after night，

I would try my best to impress “my coach”．Unfortunately，

I just felt like a terrible disappointment to my mother.可知选D。

2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中Since we lived in an apartment，going to the country was quite a treat.可知作者应该是很高兴的。

3．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中I was curious about what they were doing，第四段中To my embarrassment...I was shocked to hear my uncle saying...和第五段中I found myself not only enjoying but also wanting to win this game.可知正确顺序是A项。

4．B　主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段中．..this small success in washer playing helped me get back self­confidence lost when I struggled with the game of softball.可知选B

2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality（语法）课时作业 外研版必修5