Unit3 How do you get to school?

　　一、重要词汇、词组

◆ subway　n. 地铁， 地下火车

◆ train　 n. 火车

◆ minute　　n. 分钟

◆ kilometer　n. 公里，千米

◆ quick　 adj. 快的，迅速的

◆ half　　n. 一半，二分之一

◆ past　prep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过

◆ stop　n. 车站

◆ grow up　　　长大，成长

◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

◆ leave for 　 离开去某地

◆ take the subway　乘坐地铁

◆ how far　　 多远

◆ bus station　　 汽车站

◆ bus ride　　乘汽车之行　　　　　

◆ school bus　　校车

◆ take the train　乘坐火车　

◆ take the bus　乘坐公共汽车

◆ get to school　到校

◆ by boat　　乘坐小船

◆ walk to school　步行去上学

◆ from ...to...　从......到......

◆ half past six　 六点半

　二、语法知识

　　1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

　　例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.　　人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。

　　It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.　　每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

　　It will take three hours to finish the work.　　完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

　　2) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）　　Shall we go by bus or take a cab?　　我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?

　　to take a bus to work　　乘公共汽车上班

　　3) 进行；作；为　　to take a walk　 散步

　　If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.　　你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

　　The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.　　州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。

　　We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.　　他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。

三、重点句型解析

1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:

to school.

I get / go to school

注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面

1 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,

2 By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike

3 By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.

4 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….

2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)

重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost

It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）

Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.

Sb. pay money for sth

物 cost sb. time/ money.

3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?

回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.

重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .

far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.

具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.

from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.

A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.

5.其它重要语言点

① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词

② hundred ， 注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred; 303名学生: three hundred and three students

③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数）

First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.

5 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。

6 think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?

7 a number of / the number of

8 must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许

9 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级

10 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离

其它二级重点：

11 When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点）

12 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..

13 bicycle = bike

14 quick –quickly

15 wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地点，等在。。

七年级英语下册 - U3 - How - do - you - get - to - school重点知识讲解与测试 - 人教新目标版