2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第15讲 时态和语态经典精讲练习（下）

开篇语

It is the first time that sb. has done sth.

It was the first time sb. had done sth.

Hardly had sb. done sth. when sth. happened.

No sooner had sb. done sth. than sth. happened.

sb. is always doing sth.

表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。

表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。

I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；

by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。

动词时态解题要素之------语境暗示

语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。如What’s the noise或look, listen等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。

高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）

1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it. Was it you?

2. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

3. The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

4. We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

5. ——When shall we restart our business?

——Not until we have finished our plan．

6. You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

7. Linda makes sure the tables are set before the guests arrive.

8. The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

9. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play puter games too much.

10. ——What’s that noise?

——Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.

解题步骤：

步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。

步骤之二：结合句子的意思来确定主语与谓语动词是主动还是被动的关系，排除错误选项。

步骤之三：从解答动词的时态语态的三要素------时间状语、固定句型和语境暗示来确定正确

答案。

金题精讲

题一：

I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written

题二：

At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic.

A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

题三：

My brother is an actor. He ____ several films so far.

A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing

题四：

The two friends ____ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.

A. had been chatting B. had chatted C. were chatting D. has been chatting

题五：

Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been taught D. will have been teaching

题六：

As you all know, it is the second time I ____ your boarding school.

A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. visit

题七：

—Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?

—Certainly. Hardly ____ the airport when I phoned her.

A. did I arrive at B. have arrived at C. had I reached D. did I get to

题八：

—Is your father a party member?

—Sure. He said it was 21 years since he ____ the Party.

A. joined B. has joined C. had joined D. joins

题九：

It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.

A. had begun B. began C. has begun D. begins

题十：

Should it rain tomorrow, we ____ ourselves at home.

A. will enjoy B. would enjoy C. are going to D. are to

题十一：

—Will you go to the party?

—Of course, I will if ________.

A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited

题十二：

I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ____ my mum.

A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken

题十三：

I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. played B. will play C. have played D. play

题十四：

John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of years before that.

A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen

题十五：

—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

题十六：

Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.

A. aren’t; aren’t B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were

题十七：

—Did you tell Julia about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.

A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call

题十八：

1. This kind of cloth _________.

A. sells good B. sells well C. isn’t sold well D. isn’t sold good

2. The bestseller ___________ up so far.

A. has been sold B. has sold C. is sold D. sells

课后拓展练习

注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.

题一：

I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.

A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be

题二：

Experiments of this kind _______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A. have conducted B. have been conducted

C. had conducted D. had been conducted

题三：

After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.

A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued

题四：

When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

题五：

—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?

—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working

金题精讲

题一：A 题二：B 题三：C 题四：A 题五：D 题六：C 题七：C 题八：C

题九：B 题十：B 题十一：B 题十二：A 题十三：D 题十四：D

题十五：D 题十六：C 题十七：B 题十八：1.B 2.A

课后拓展练习

题一：A

详解：句意：我不确定他是否真的感兴趣，还是仅仅表现的有礼貌。主句是过去时，从句应该用过去的某个时态，B是将来时，可以首先排除；C是过去已经表现的有礼貌，D是过去将要表现的有礼貌，均可排除。过去表现的一直有礼貌，所以选A.

题二：D

详解：before the Second World War是过去的时间状语，且句意表示动作已经发生了，所以用过去完成时，had done；另外主语和谓语之间是被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态had been done，所以选D.

题三：B

详解：在风暴中迷失之后4天，一名海军成员就被营救了。可以判断是过去时态，且海军成员是被营救，要用被动，因此选B.

题四：B

详解：当我上车之后我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。从句是一般过去式，根据“主将从现、主过从过”可知主语应用一般过去式，选B.

题五：A

详解：从问句和回答可以看出是现在时，根据回答：工作虽然繁重，很累，但是我不介意，推理应该问：我听说你正在酒吧工作，怎么样？用现在进行时，选A.

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第15讲 时态和语态经典精讲练习（下）