2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施

　　1.开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(whitepollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposalofplasticbags)，难以降解处理(hardtobedecomposedinnature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroythelookofcity)，同时对人体有潜在危害(hashazardstohuman’shealth)。

　　2.问题产生根源：居民为其方便(forthesakeofconvenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(causeirreversibledamagetoenvironment)。

　　3.措施1：政府制定政策(makepoliciesandregulations)，限制污染企业(placealimitationonthedevelopmentoffactoriesthatpollute;

　　4.措施2：政府大力探索新材料(makeanefforttoseeknewmaterial)，用清洁环保材料代替(useenvironmental-friendlymaterialstoreplaceoldones)，既清洁又便利;

　　5.措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(makeknowntopeoplethedangerofwhitepollution)，提高民众环保意识(raisethepublicawarenesstowardsenvironmentalprotection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encouragepeopletousereusablebagsmore);

　　5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requiresthecollaborationofthegovernmentandthepopulation)。

考博英语作文预测范文：出国后怎样保持自己的文化

　　1.第一段(背景)：留学大潮势不可挡(studyingoverseashasbecomeanunstoppabetrend)，数据显示，中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的(Chineseoverseasstudentstakeupthemostportion)，那么问题来了，如何保持自己的文化(maintainownculture)，不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(assimilation)、消失(extinction)

　　2.第二段(方法1)：多用自己的母语交流(tocommunicatewithotherinmotherlanguage)，多关注国内的电视节目(paymoreattentiontoowncountry’sTVprogram.

　　3.第三段(方法2)：主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organizeactivitiesaimingtointroduceandexchangemothercountry’sculture)

　　4.结尾：保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(itiseveryone’sobligationtokeepthediversityofcultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fitintoforeignculture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turnablindeyetomothercountry’sculture)

考博英语作文预测范文：传统文化保护与发扬

　　ProtectingtheIntangibleCulturalHeritages

　　LiketangibleculturalheritagessuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,intangibleculturalheritageslikePekingOperaandConfucius-commemoratingritualsareequallycrucial.Weshouldmakeourutmosteffortstopreserveintangibleheritagesbecause,withoutheirphysicalformofexistence,theyareingreaterriskofextinction.

　　如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。

　　我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。

　　AccordingtoUNESCO'sConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(2003),allformsofsocialcustomsandhabits,folklore,performingarts,rituals,oraltraditions,festivals,traditionalcraftsandvariousknowledgeandpracticesaboutnatureanduniversecanbeclassifiedasintangibleculturalheritages.Asacountryconsistingofagreatdiversityofethnicgroupsandwithtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinintangibleculturalheritages.Culturalheritagesconnectmodernpeoplewiththehistoricalpast,allowingthemtoacquireaculturalandhistoricalidentity.Withoutculturalheritages,wewouldberenderedabsolutelyrootlessandwewouldfindithardtocopewithchallengesatpresentandinthefuture.

　　按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、

　　表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，我们的"根"便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。

　　However,themodernizationprocessposesmountingthreatstointangibleheritages.Manypeoplehaveablindfaithinthelatestelectronicdevices.Itisalsopathetictoseeelderlypeopleinpossessionofsuchlegaciespassawaywithouttransmittingthemtotheyoungergeneration.Facedwiththosechallenges,weshouldbothpreserveandrenovateourancestralheritagessothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofimpersonalscienceandtechnology

　　然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。

　　另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。

考博英语作文预测范文：无车日有意义吗？

　　1.开头(介绍背景+你的观点)：无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色出行(low-carbontransport)而发起的活动(campaign)。目前随着经济发展，私家车拥有量飙升(theownershipofprivatecarsisontherise)，对环境乃至对出行造成很大压力(poseagreatthreattotheenvironmentaswellastransportation)。我认为无车日没有意义(dosenotmakeanysense)。

　　2.问题1：无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affectsthelifeofcommuterswhohavetogoalongwaytowork)，给他们造成实际困难，抱怨的人很多(manyarecomplainingaboutit)。

　　3.问题2：无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannotsolvetheproblemfundamentally)。无车日之后，又是很多人开车。

4.结尾(措施+升华)：还是应该从制度上解决(relyontherestraintfromregulation)，比如征拥堵税(levytaxontrafficcongestion)，人民的素质提升(animprovementinthepopulation’squality)不是靠一年中的一天两天，而是长期的过程。

考博英语作文预测范文：雾霾治理和环保

　　Asisvividlydepictedfromtheabovepicture，itseemstobeastonishingandthought-provokingonsecondthoughts.Themosteye-catchingfeatureinthepicturethatimpressesmeprofoundlyisthatincrediblyeventhepetdogwearsamasktopreventtheterriblesmogandhaze.Asamatteroffact,recentyearshaswitnessedasevereair-pollutionphenomenontriggeredbyautomobilegasemissionandindustrialexhaust,whichwilldefinitelybedisastroustoindividualsurvivalandpersonaldevelopment.

　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheproblemofhazyweathershouldbeattachedgreatimportancetobythegovernmentandtheconsequencesshouldbetakenintoprofoundconsideration.Toaccountfortheabove-mentionedair-pollutionphenomenon,acoupleofseverereasonsshouldbepointedout.Ontheonehand,theseverelypollutedairindustrialwasteshavebeenpumpedintotheair,thelakesandriversandanincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdintothestreetsandproducethegasemission.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsandcoalburningaswellasthenationwideconstructiondusthavebeenpumpedintotheairfromtimetotime.

　　Asamatteroffact,thesmogandhazenotonlydoesharmtothelungsandnosesbutalsogivesrisetohorribletrafficaccidents.Inaddition,noissueisasharmfulastheenvironmentaldeterioration,whichwillbeapotentialthreattothesurvivalofhumanbeingsthatweareunwillingtosee.JustaccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyoneMorningNews,morethan40percentofChinesecitiesaresufferingfromthehazyweatherperyear.

　　Asaresult,itisessentialthatacoupleofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentalpollution.Tostartwith,thelocalgovernmentshouldtakemoresteps,suchasclosingthefactorieswhichproducedtoomuchindustrialexhaust,plantingmoretreesanddevelopmorehigh-techproductssothatairqualitycanbebetterandtheweathercanbemoreagreeable.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldseverelypunishthosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionally.Lastbutnotleast,itisurgenttolimitthenumberofprivatecarsintheurbancitiesandweshouldadoptthemostcutting-edgetechnologieswithaviewtocreatingmoreenergysubstitutesinsteadofthepetroleum.Onlybytheabove-mentionedpragmaticmeasurescanweenjoybetterhealthandliveamorecomfortablelife.

　　核心词汇：

　　smogandhaze雾霾

　　trigger造成

　　thought-provoking发人深思的

　　industrialexhaust工业废气

　　potentialthreat潜在的威胁

　　disastrous灾难性的

　　themostcutting-edgetechnologies最尖端的科技

　　witness见证

　　withaviewtodoingsth旨在做某事.

　　givesriseto导致

　　accountfor说明(现象、原因、理由等)

　　environmentaldeterioration环境恶化

　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthat　毋庸置疑的是

考博英语作文预测范文：应试教育的弊端

　　必背表达

　　培养cultivate

　　课余的extracurricular

　　填鸭式duck-stuffing

　　文凭热diplomacraze

　　教学改革educationalreform

　　学术的academic

　　创新学习innovativelearning

　　高等教育highereducation

　　假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma

　　考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool

　　贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents

　　全体教员faculty

　　深造furtherone’sstudy

　　素质教育qualityeducation

　　德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

　　提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

　　适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

　　努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress2高分热文

　　教育-应试教育的弊端

　　Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities(学术能力),practicalabilities(实践能力),organizationabilities(组织能力)andactingabilities(表演能力).Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.

　　Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer(有钱途的职业)andasuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished.

　　Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful(有成效的)whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwe’dbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment

考博英语作文预测范文：怎样保证工作和生活的平衡？

　　1.开头(背景)：随着现代工作学习节奏很快(withthequickeningofliving?tempo)，大家面临很大的压力，很多人工作到没有生活(manypeoplelivetowork)。平衡工作和生活(thebalancebetweenworkandlife)成为了大家平时聚会讨论的热门话题(hottopic)。

　　2.措施1：规定自己不能把工作带到家中(donotbringworktohome)，让自己确保陪伴家人的时间(maintainfamilytime)。

　　3.措施2：规划好自己的工作(makeascheduleofyourwork)，要有计划性，做好时间表(makeatimetable)，提升工作效率(raiseworkingproductivity)，不要在工作的时间虚度光阴(neversquanderyourtimeduringthework)

　　4.结尾：工作是为了生活(worktolive)，工作的辛苦为了过上更好的生活(forbetterlife)。不要失去了这个初衷(missthisoriginalidea)而本末倒置(putthecartbeforethehorse)

考博英语作文预测范文：怎样使自己更有竞争力？

　　1.开头(背景)：现代社会竞争压力日益增大(withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetition)，人们越来越需要提升自己的竞争力(competitiveness)，否则就会慢慢被时代淘汰(beleftbehindthetimes)

　　2.第二段(方法1)：做中学(learnbydoing)。社会发展加快，新生事物层出不穷(newthingsemergeoneafteranother)，不要抵触新事物(donotresistthenewthings)，在不断尝试中让自己适应时代的变化(fitintotheever-changingsociety)

　　3.第三段(方法2)：做计划(promoteyourabilitytomakeschedules)，提升时间使用的效率(raiseefficiencyofusingtime)，管理好自己的时间(haveagoodcommandofyourtime)

　　4.第四段(方法3)：加强执行力(strengthenexecutiveability)，有了好的想法不执行等于白搭(weshouldputagoodideaintopractice)

　　5.结尾：竞争力是一个人情商和智商的综合表现(comprehensivereflectionofIQandEQ)，大家要先反思自己的问题，然后在不断地试错过程(bytrialsand?errors)中调整自己的心态(mentality)和努力方向(directionofefforts)。

考博英语作文预测范文：真人秀

　　范文

　　Whatemergesintooursightsisafamiliaryetfar-reachingpicturethatthereareawiderangeofrealityshowsinfrontofamiddle-agedmanwho,halflyingonthesofa,isswingingaremotedeviceinhishandwithaconfusedface,wonderingwhichoneisthebesttochoose.

　　Themeaningrevealedbythepictureisthatrealityshowshavehitintoourcommonculturalmarket.Ontheonehand,notonlydoesthissortofconsumerculturedrivestheimprovementofculturalindustry,butalsoitexertsastronginfluenceonourdailylife,suchasbeinginformedoflocalcustomsandfolklorefromplacetoplace,relievingthepressurederivedfromourworkingclass’regularworkandsoon.Ontheotherhand,itisthewidespreadofthisformofentertainmentthatmakesitdifficulttopresentthereal,culturalcontentsbutonlystaysinthehalf-heartednature.What’sworse,whattheincreasingimitativebehaviorsbringsabout,toanewhigh,isthenationalover-consumption.

　　Asforme,thetypeofrealityshowsisaspecialproductoftheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentthatproducesmorebenefitsbutlessadverseimpact.However,itisimperativeforus,commonpeople,totakearationalyetresponsibleattitudetothelifewelead,especiallythekindofactivityweareobsessedwith.

考博英语作文预测范文：整形美容

　【范文】

　　Ifgiventhechoice,agreatmanypeoplewouldchangeatleastoneaspectoftheirappearance.Asisdepictedinthedrawing,ayoungladyisrequestingadoctortogiveherastraighternose,biggerlips,smallerchin,slimmerfigure,andsoon.Oneoptionthathasgainedtremendouspopularityinrecentdecadesisplasticsurgery,thebranchofsurgerydealingwiththerapeuticorcosmeticreformationofbodyissue.

　　Firstly,one'sappearanceistheGod'sblessing,andhasbeenonepartofourbody.Afterbreastenlargementsurgery,manywomenlooksexierthanbefore.However,manyofthemarefoundmammaryglanddisease.Themoreseriouseffectisthattheyriskbeingunabletobreastfeed.Secondly,theadvocatingforsuchapracticewillmisleadpeopleinthejudgmentofbeauty.Theconceptofbeautyisquiterichinitscontent.Itshouldincludemanyvirtueslikehonesty,diligence,andsoon,whichshouldbetherealmainstreamofourspirituallife.Thepracticeandsomecontestsaboutman-madebeautywillconfusethosewhoaretodevelopcorrectconceptofbeauty.

　　Concerningtheabovepossibleharmsthepracticemaybringabout,wearestronglyagainstitandadvocateseekingtrueandnaturalbeauty.Besides,people,especiallywomen,shouldlaymoreattentiononthecultivationoftheirinnerhearts.Theinnerbeautyoutweighstheoutsidebeautyinthelongrun.

2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施