2019-2020年高中英语 Unit13 People 课时检测 Section Ⅰ Warm-up EQ ：IQ 北师大版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We have enough reason to predict (预测) what will happen in the near future.

2．Everyone should have a positive (积极的) attitude towards life.

3．Some students accused (指责) him of cheating in the exam.

4．There is now no possibility (可能) that she will make a recovery.

5．Li Dan deserves (应得) our special thanks for all his efforts.

6．He gave me a good description (描述) of what he had seen.

7．There is no connection (联系) between the two cases.

8．They want to form an association (协会) to promote social welfare.

9．The mother prayed (祈祷) sincerely for her children.

10．Please e now, doctor.This is an emergency (紧急情况)!

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．________ is now no doubt ________ global warming is a security threat to us all.

A．It; that　 　　　　　　　 B．There; that

C．There; whether D．It; whether

解析：句意：毫无疑问现在全球变暖对我们大家的安全是一个威胁。There is no doubt that ...为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。

答案：B

2．I was mistaken ________ her age — she's much older.

A．with B．about

C．on D．around

解析：句意：我弄错了她的年龄——她老多了。be mistaken about“弄错……”。

答案：B

3．Some fortune­tellers say they can ________ future events.

A．prepare B．promise

C．predict D．pretend

解析：句意：一些算命先生说他们能预测未来事件。prepare“准备”；promise“答应，允诺”；predict“预测”；pretend“假装”。

答案：C

4．________ salary, the job is great, but it is a little boring.

A．In terms of B．In case of

C．As a result of D．In search of

解析：句意：就薪水来说，这个工作很好，但有点令人厌烦。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面，谈及”；in case of“以免，万一”；as a result of“作为……的结果”；in search of“寻找”。

答案：A

5．When he got home, he found his pocket ________ open and his wallet ________.

A．cut; stealing B．cut; stolen

C．cutting; stealing D．cutting; stolen

解析：句意：当他到家时，他发现他的口袋被割开，钱包被偷走了。his pocket与cut之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，his wallet与steal之间也为动宾关系，故也用过去分词。

答案：B

6．Harvard ________ in 1636 is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A．being found B．it was found

C．founded D．founding

解析：句意：在1636年成立的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。Harvard与found之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

答案：C

7．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A．when; then B．not; until

C．not until; that D．only; when

解析：考查强调句型。句意：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until ...”的强调句型。

答案：C

8．Plans are being ________ for a new library next year.

A．drawn up B．set up

C．carried out D．put up

解析：句意：正在起草明年建一座新图书馆的计划。draw up“起草”；set up“建立，成立”；carry out“执行，实施”；put up“张贴；搭建”。

答案：A

9．You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime?

A．with; to B．of; with

C．with; of D．for; of

解析：句意：你被指控玩忽职守。是谁指控你的？accuse常与of连用表示“指控某人某事”；charge表此意时，常与with连用。

答案：C

10．________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.

A．As B．Since

C．If D．While

解析：句意：尽管我真的不喜欢艺术，但我认为他的作品让人印象深刻。此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时从句要倒装。

答案：D

Ⅲ.阅读理解

On this vivid (生机勃勃的) planet, it appears colorful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect — Ieoh Ming Pei.

Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based_in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946)．

From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.

Pei has designed over forty projects in the world, twenty of which have been award winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C．； the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China.

Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honors. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non­residential (非住宅的) structures.

语篇解读：贝聿铭是位世界著名的非居住建筑的设计师。他设计了很多杰出的建筑，而且获得了很多大奖。

1．When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant non­residential structures?

A．In 1983. B．In 1982.

C．In 1968. D．In 1948.

解析：细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知答案。

答案：B

2．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Ieoh Ming Pei's Life and Background

B．A Famous Professor — Ieoh Ming Pei

C．An Unusual Architect — Ieoh Ming Pei

D．A Great Architect of Residential Structures — Ieoh Ming Pei

解析：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍建筑设计师贝聿铭的生平事迹。

答案：C

3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Ieoh Ming Pei was born in America.

B．Young Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at MIT.

C．Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948.

D．Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。

答案：B

4．The underlined phrase “based in” in the second paragraph means ________.

A．located in B．stationed at

C．lay in D．bottomed on

解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的意思，可知be based in ＝ be located in。

答案：A

B

I was fascinated (着迷的) by the images of the eruption of the volcano in Iceland. Legend has it that the early settlers called the place “Iceland” to make it sound forbidding to their enemies. But for me it's the fire that makes Iceland such a kick.

When I first traveled to Iceland, the first thing that caught my eye was a cloud of steam in the distance. It was a geothermal (地热的) lake. I couldn't resist taking a dip in the mineral­rich waters that had been heated by the primal (原始的) fire.

Later I attended a horse show. Although it was June, it was cold. As horses walked in green fields, I grew increasingly unfortable. Finally, I lay down and curled up in the grass. Within minutes I could feel it — warmth. But it was not ing from me. It was flowing up from below.

On a day trip with an Icelandic friend, as we drove, he pointed out a rise of steam in the distance.“That's Hveragerdi，” he said.“An important farming town.”Farming town? In Iceland? Well, there were no waves of grain, but there were greenhouses that grew tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers, etc. These were built over steam vents (蒸气裂口), using the free energy.

We saw a burning pile of bananas outside one of these greenhouses.“Have you ever seen such a thing？” asked my friend.“No，” I said，“but in America there's a famous book that describes the burning of grapes during the Great Depression, because the price had fallen so low that it was cheaper to destroy them.” “Yes, ” said my friend, “That's the way it is here.”

My friend's home in Reykjavik was heated by geothermal energy. We enjoyed hot tea and sweet bread. “This is delicious, ” I remarked. “Did you bake it yourself？”“No，” he said.“It es from Hveragerdi. They put the dough (生面团) on the ground and the fires of the earth bake it overnight.”

5．The author first experienced the fires of the earth in Iceland when________.

A．he swam in a geothermal lake

B．he ate bread baked by the fires of the earth

C．he tasted bananas grown in the greenhouses

D．he lived in a hotel heated by geothermal energy

解析：细节判断题。由第二段中的“I couldn't resist taking a dip in the mineral­rich waters that had been heated by the primal fire”可知， 作者第一次体验那里的地热是在一个湖里游泳。

答案：A

6．How did the author keep warm when watching a horse show?

A．By riding a horse in green fields.

B．By lying down on the ground.

C．By hiding in the heavy grass.

D．By running after horses quickly.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Within minutes I could feel it — warmth.“But it was not ing from me.It was flowing up from below”可知，作者躺在了地上，从而获取了地热。

答案：B

7．Why did farmers burn bananas?

A．They couldn't eat up them at all.

B．The greenhouses needed heat.

C．The price of bananas was too low.

D．People preferred grapes to bananas.

解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“because the price had fallen so low that it was cheaper to destroy them”可知， 农民们烧掉香蕉是因为价格太低了。

答案：C

8．The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．recall the unforgettable visit to Iceland

B．introduce the origin of the name “Iceland”

C．attract more people to travel in Iceland

D．show how Icelanders use the fires of the earth

解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了作者在冰岛体验当地居民对地热的各种利用，所以D项符合作者意图。

答案：D

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅲ Job Trends 语言点一 单词集释板块 北师大版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The number of people in the village has decreased (减少)from 150 to 100.

2．There is no fort (舒适) in the trains during the Spring Festival.

3．Mini­blogs are flexible (灵活的) and easy to use.

4．She has always envied (羡慕) my success.

5．Please don't bother (打扰) to e to the door with me.

6．Sometimes his classmates try to make fun of him, but he doesn't respond (回答)．

7．The bus is designed to operate (运转) in all weather conditions.

8．Four multiplied (乘) by five is twenty.

9．The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country.

10．The students in our class are hardworking and dynamic (充满活力的)．

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．The small child begged ________ , but the doctor persuaded him to obey.

A．not to operate　　 　　B．not to operate on

C．not to be operated D．not to be operated on

解析：考查动词不定式的用法。孩子是做手术的对象， child与operate之间存在着被动关系， 故排除A、B两项。operate表示“动手术”常与on连用， 答案为D项。

答案：D

2．She spoke ill of him out of ________.

A．curiosity B．interest

C．sympathy D．envy

解析：句意：出于嫉妒她说他的坏话。curiosity“好奇”；interest“兴趣”；sympathy“同情”；envy“忌妒，羡慕”。

答案：D

3．— I'll help you prepare for the party on Wednesday.

— Please don't ________. My sisters have promised to help me.

A．promise B．annoy

C．bother D．disturb

解析：promise“答应，允诺”；annoy“使恼怒”；bother“打扰，烦扰”；disturb“扰乱”。由语境可知选C。

答案：C

4．I'm writing ________ your letter of September 6.

A．in response of B．in response to

C．in response for D．in response about

解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：我写信回复你九月六日的来信。in response to“作为……的回应”。

答案：B

5．Since then, the number of people taking driving lessons ________ 20%.

A．has decreased to B．decreased to

C．has decreased by D．decreased by

解析：考查动词decrease的用法。根据时间状语since then可知时态用现在完成时， 故排除B、D两项。根据句意， “学驾驶的人数下降了20%”， 所以用decrease by。

答案：C

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit13 People 课时检测 Section Warm-up EQ ：IQ 北师大版必修5