2018重庆开州区高考英语阅读理解一轮巩固选题（一）含答案

【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】 D

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it’s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.

By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.

With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.

Adopting an Animal

Help us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!

Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.

Opening hours

We’re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.

Traveling by bus

Our bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.

We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.

1. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.

A. contribute to protecting endangered species

B. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admission

C. become a volunteer for species at the zoo

D. be asked to donate extra money for conservation

2. What message can we get from the text?

A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals. B. The zoo is opened all the year around.

C. Visitors are encouraged to come by bus. D. The zoo provides free public transport.

3. Where can we most likely read the text?

A. At the geography text. B. In a science magazine.

C. At the entrance to zoos. D. On the Internet.

D篇：【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了去Bristol Zoo公园参观的一些相关信息。

1.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。

【试题解析】结合第二段的第一句话“By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly

contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats”可知，

答案为A。

2.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。

【试题解析】根据最后一段的信息 “to use public transport”可知，答案为C。

3.D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生根据文章内容确定其出处的能力。

【试题解析】根据文章小标题“Adopting an animal”下第二自然段“Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.”可知，这篇文章来自于网络，答案为D。

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.

When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.

Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.

Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.

1. We know from the first paragraph that _____．

A. the tree grew very slowly.

B. the tree showed its beauty and benefits.

C. the author’s neighbor was good at planting trees.

D. the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight.

2. The author’s neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as_____.

A. a good reminder. B. a seat after dinner.

C. a place to feed birds. D. a beautiful sculpture.

3. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?

A. Life has beauty and tragedy. B. Life consists of pain and suffering.

C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful. D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.

参考答案1—3、BCD

【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】C

Seven species of carp（鲤鱼） native to Asia have been introduced into United States waters in recent decades, but it's four in particular－bighead, black, grass and silver－that worry ecologists, biologists, fishers and policymakers alike． Introduced in the southeast to help control weeds and parasites in aquaculture （水产养殖） operations, these fish soon spread up the Mississippi River system where they have been crowding out native fish populations not used to competing with such aggressive invaders． The carps' presence in such numbers is also harming water quality and killing off sensitive species．

Asian carp are strong to jump over barriers such as low dams． They lay hundreds of thousands of eggs at a time and spread into new habitat quickly and easily． Also, flooding has helped the fish expand into previously unattainable water bodies． And fishers using young carp as live bait have also helped the fish's spread, as they have boats going through locks up and down the Mississippi．

The federal government considers the Asian carps to be annoying species and encourages and supports "active control" by natural resources management agencies． Federal and state governments have spent millions in tax dollars to prevent the carp from making their way into the Great Lakes, but an underwater electric fence constructed to keep them out has not worked as well as hoped, and policymakers are reviewing other options now．

In the meantime, state and federal agencies are monitoring the Mississippi and its branches for Asian carp and testing various barrier technologies to prevent their further spread． For instance, the National Park Service is cooperating with the state of Minnesota's Department of Natural Resources to construct new dams that are high enough to prevent Asian carp from jumping over． The Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee has funded DNA monitoring in potentially affected water bodies whereby researchers can determine whether the troublesome fish are present just by the biological footprints they leave behind． Individuals can do their part by not transporting fish, bait or even water from one water body to another, and by emptying and washing boats before moving them between different water bodies．

59．Asian carp have been introduced to the USA in order to 。

A．improve water quality

B．help sensitive species

C．control the number of native fishes

D．control the ecosystem in aquaculture

60．How many reasons are mentioned for Asian carp's wide spread in America in this passage?

A．One B．Two C． Three D． Four

61．The measure to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lake but proved not good is ____．

A．testing various barrier technologies

B．construction of an underwater electric fence

C．Emptying and washing boats before using them．

D．monitoring the Mississippi and its branches for Asian carp

62．It is suggested from the passage that

A．aquaculture operations are dangerous to the water bodies

B．scientific technology is useless in preventing Asian carp spreading

C．both the state and the individuals can make efforts to keep out Asian carp

D．Asian carp have successfully invaded the Mississippi and the Great Lakes

【参考答案】59-62 DDBC

【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】D

"Don't put your hands in the pockets!"

Jimmy looked at his sister． It was just a winter coat, a used one． It was all his parents could afford．But it was his． He picked it out． Now he stood proudly before the store mirror admiring the blue denim coat with the thick, soft woolen lining that reminded him of grandma's scarf． But it was the many zippered pockets that caught his eye among the other used clothing．

He toyed with one of the pockets, "Why not?"

"Because, silly, that's where people keep their wishes． And you're not supposed to let the wishes out．"

That winter saw endless days of below freezing temperatures and long, cold nights of snowfall．The blue denim coat with the thick, soft woolen lining and many zippered pockets kept Jimmy warm on his mile long walk to and from school． It kept him dry as he sled down steep hills and built great forts and engaged in heroic snowball fights with other ten year olds．And it kept him company as he brought in firewood and performed his other daily duties．

Late one afternoon, while he played alone in the woods, it began to snow．Jimmy knew he should hurry home but within minutes the snowfall became a snowstorm．

Everything turned white．

Then it grew dark as night folded over the forest．Try as he may． Jimmy couldn't find his way．Jimmy became frightened and cold and hungry．

Drawing himself together under a fallen tree．Jimmy cupped his hands and breathed into them． "I wish I hadn't forgotten my gloves," he cried．Without thinking, he unzipped the right side pocket and inserted his hand． He felt something soft, familiar．It was the woolen gloves he left sitting on the mantle．They were warm and dry around his freezing fingers．

"I wish it would stop snowing," Jimmy said, idly unzipping the left side pocket． Seconds later the snowstorm stopped．

His sister's words came back to him: That's where people keep their wishes．

The boy smiled broadly． He understood．

Carefully tugging on the zipper which sealed the breast pocket, he called out loudly, “I wish I wasn’t lost!”

As the metal teeth on the zipper parted, the thick cloud cover opened．Soon a bright full moon lit the snow blanketed forest．Jimmy jumped up and laughed．The old blue denim coat had saved him．

As he rushed through the dense brush in the direction of his home, one of the coat's long pockets caught on a branch．It pulled the large zippered bottom pocket open．Jimmy fell over, landing in a deep snow bank． Digging himself out, he heard a loud growling．

He looked up． A huge, hungry wolf with burning red eyes and long sharp teeth stood over him．

Jimmy tried to think． What else had his sister told him? You're not supposed to let the wishes out．

The great wolf leaped．

Jimmy reached for the zipper and tried to pull it closed． But it was too late．

63．Which part of the coat caught Jimmy's attention?

A．The many zippered pockets．

B．The soft woolen lining．

C．The warmth of the coat．

D．The blue denim．

64．Which of the following can be considered as a brave act by children?

A．Walking to and from school．

B．Bringing in firewood．

C．Building great forts．

D．Snowball fights．

65．It is suggested that when the wolf stood over him．Jimmy reached for the zipper and tried to pull it closed with the wish that he could have ____ ．

A． a pair of gloves B． a bright full moon

C． a gun D．good weather

66．The passage is a story of____．

A． romance B． fantasy C． crime D．science fiction

【参考答案】63-66 ADCB

The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.

“Empty your pockets please, Alfred,” Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.

Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew he’d been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.

“I’m disappointed in you, Alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.

“Sorry, sir. Please forgive me. It’s the first time I’ve ever done such a thing,” Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old man’s sympathy.

Mr Carr’s brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “Do you take me for a fool? Let’s see what the police have to say. But first I’ll call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”

“Do whatever you want,” Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.

Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble?” she asked.

“He’s been stealing from the store,” the old man coolly replied.

Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carr’s arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr?”

The woman’s calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I don’t want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and I’ll let it go.” Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins’s hand.

Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool.”

In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mother’s actions. “She was smooth!” he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.

His mother’s face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.

This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.

6．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.

B．It was the first time Alfred had stolen anything.

C．Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.

D．Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.

7．What does the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean?

A．annoyed B．convinced

C．got over D．made less angry

8．What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was ______．

A．how angry she was B．how effectively she handled Mr．Carr

C．that she didn't cry D．that she was able to save him

9．What was the mother's attitude toward Alfred?

A．She was very strict with him． B．She was supportive of him．

C．She felt disappointed with him． D．She was afraid of him．

10．From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred ______．

A．was no longer a youth B．felt proud of his mother

C．felt guilty and regretful for his deed D．wanted his mother to be happy

【参考答案】6—10、ADBCC

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2018重庆开州区高考英语阅读理解一轮巩固选题一含答案 精品