近义词同义词积累

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近义词、同义词（组）积累
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
enjoyable/ pleasant have fun/ have a good(great time/ enjoy oneself earn money/ make money earn one’s living/ make one’s living devote oneself to (doing sth./ be devoted to (doing sth. lose, bury, commit, absorb, addict, accustom, occupy, employ, 6.
an average student/ an ordinary student 7. struggle to do sth./ try one’s best to do sth./ go to great strengths to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth./ make efforts to do sth. 8. It’s a struggle/ challenge for sb. to do sth.// It’s challenging for sb. to do sth. 9.
give sb. encouragement to do sth./ encourage sb. to sth. 10. be good at/ be experienced in/ be gifted at/ be talented at/ have much experience in 11.
for free/ free of charge 12. be in charge of sth./ take charge of sth. //be in the charge of sb. control/possession用法同
13. charge sb. with sth./ accuse sb. of sth. be charged with/ be accused of 14. be fond of / adore/ go in for/ have affection for/ like/ love 15. look back on/ recall/ think back to 16.
surf the Internet/ go online 17. do sth. with satisfaction/ be satisfied(content, pleased, happy to do sth. 18. do … in exchange for …/ exchange… for…
19. two…the former…the latter…// two….one…the other… 20. finish one’s school and leave…/ graduate from… 21.
speak English fluently/ speak fluent Engilsh 22. donate sth. to ab.(sp./ make a donation of sth. to ab.(sp. 23. splendid/ very good/ superb/ awesome/ super…/ excellent 24.
independent/ not dependent 25. depend on/ count on/ rely on/ be dependent on 26. make full use of/ make the best（most）of 27. in the recent/past/last years/days/…. 与have/has done…连用 28. inform sb. of sth./ notice ab.// keep informing sb. of sth./ keep sb. informed of sth. 29. run/ operate/ manage a company 30.
approve sth./ pass sth. 31.
approve of/ be in favor of/ be in support of/ be for/ subscribe to/ applaud/ agree on(about/ be in agreement with 32. broadcast sth./ report sth. on the radio 33.
prepare for/ make preparations for 34. after Ssb. graduate(d/s… from/ after one’s graduation from 35. can’t wait to do…/ can’t wait but do…/ can’t help doing…/ 36.
should/ be supposed to/ ought to 37. be frightened to do…/ be afraid to do…/ be scared to do… 38.
starve to death/ die of starvation 39. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with/ endure + doing sth. 40. be well-behaved/ behave oneself/ behave properly 41.
teenager/ children from 13 to 19
42. find fault with sb./ be strict with sb./ be hard on sb./ be tough on sb. 43. get upset/ get disappointed 44.
sth. be (well worth doing sth. deserve(s doing/ sth. deserve(s to be done/
sth. be worty of being done/ sth, be worthy to be done It’s worthwhile to do sth./ It’s worthwhile doing sth. 45. say sth. for sb./ defend onself 46. defend/ protect….from/against…
47.
have an emergency/ have an emergent thing 48. explain to sb. sth./ explain to sb. sth. announce用法同 49. go to the clinic/ see a doctor 50.
now that/ since./ when 51. be rude/ impolite to sb. rudeness/ impolite behavior 52. not sleep very late/ stay up/ stay too late in the night 53. handle/ solve/ deal with/ cope with/ approach/ address 54. mix up/ make… together out of order 55.
give guidance=guide 56. as if=as though=It seems that…. 57.
have an argument with=argue with 58. at present=at the moment=nowadays=currently 59. at the age of…=aged…
60. various=a variety of=varieties of=diverse=diversities of=a diversity of=different kinds of 61. due to/ owing to/ because of/ on account of/ by virtue of/ due to/ thanks to 62.
cause/ lead to/ result in/ contribute to/ give rise to 63. benefit sb./ be of benefit to sb./ be beneficial to sb./ be good for 64.
assume/ think/ suppose 65. consider/ look at/ take…into account(consideration/ allow for/ make allowance for 66. come across/ meet…by accidence/ run into 67.
be caught in/ meet with 68. encourage one’s confidence/ make sb. confident 69.
look up to sb./ respect sb./ have(show respect for sb. 70. have qualification to do …/ be qualified to do… be qualified for… 71. adapt (oneself to sth./ adjust (oneself to sth. 72. desert/ give up/ abandon/ quit …. 73. (A consist of/ be made up of/ be composed of (+ B = (B make(s up (A 74. protect/defend/preserve 75. do research on=research 76.
look for/ hunt for/ search for 77. on a personal note/ personally (speaking/ in one’s opinion/ from one’s perspective/
as far as sb. be concerned 78. in a word/ in conclusion/ to conclude/ to sum up/ overall/ all in all/ totally/ in total 79. as for/ in terms of/ in respect of/ with respect to/ in regard to/ with regard to/
when it comes to.. 80. view/ look on/ consider/ think of/ assume…. as/ to be…. 81. apart from/ aside from/ on top of/ besides/ as well as/ in addition to 82.
reserve/ make reservation for/ book (a room
83.
in advance/ ahead of time/ ahead of the schedule 84.
schedule=plan=make a schedule=work out a schedule= make a plan 85. have sth. to do with/ be related to/ be connected with/ be linked to/ be associated with/ 86. do sports/ do exercise/ work out/ exercise 87.
be proud of= take pride in 88. live one’s dream/ realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true/ 89.
along with/ together with/ as well as 90. on(upon doing…/// immediately(instantly/directly/ the moment(instant, minute, second,…/ no sooner…than/ hardly(scarcely…when/ as soon as +句子
91. affect/ impact/ influence= have an effect/impact/influence on
= have effects/impacts/influences on 92. pay attention to/ concentrate on/ focus on/ fix one’s attention on 93. look after/ take care of/ attend to/ keep an eye on 94.
optimistic/ positive/ active 95. be based on/ be anchored in/ be rooted in/ be built on 96. have a deep breath/ breathe deeply 97.
by chance/ by coincidence/ by accident 98. It is possible/probable/likely that…/ It is possible/probable/likely to do…/ Chances are that…. 99.
accompany sb.= keep sb. company 100. make sb convinced that/ of…= make sb. believe in/ trust… 101. believe/ be convinced/ hold the belief that… 102. think/ assume/ make an assumption that…. 103. result/ consequence/ outcome as a result/consequence of 104. decide/ make a decision/ be determined/determine/ make up one’s mind 105. be of + n.=be adj.

benefit/beneficial use/useful value/valuable importance/important help/helpful hope/hopeful significance/significant emergency/emergent 106. much to one’s surprise = to one’s great surprise 107.
be eager to do sth./ desire to do sth./ look forward to sth./ be dying to do sth./ be anxious to do sth./ wish to do/ hope to do sth.

108. luckily/ fortunately unluckily/ unfortunately 109.
scary/ frightening 110. be bad for/ do harm to/ be harmful to 111.
grown-up = adult 112.
embarrassing/ awkward 113. resemble/ look like/ be similar to/ (… and … look alike 114. get sth. across to sb./ make sth. understood well by sb. 115. get rid of/ remove/ dismiss 116.
root/ cause/origin 117.
despite/ in spite of/ regardless of 118. the nearby mountain= the mountain near 119.
in (a mess/ messy/ inchaos 120.
burst into tears/laughter= burst out crying/laughing 121. represent/ stand for/ symbolize sth. represent sb. to do sth. 122.
cut back on/ reduce/ decrease/ decline 123. when it is convenient for sb. to do sthh.= at one’s convenience
124. quality/ feature/ characteristic 125. save one’s life// spare one’s life 126.
set out sth./ state sth. 127. be resigned to (doing sth./ submit to (doing sth./ give in to (doing sth. 128.
run out of/ use up 129.
as long as/ on condition that/ only if 130.
provided that/ providing that/ if/ suppose that/ supposing that 131.
be not so much to do A as to do B/ be more (doing A than (doing B e.g. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 132. hold one’s pride/ hold one’s angry/ hold one’s shame 133. make one’s way/ succeed/ be successful 134. make one’s way to sp./ head for sp. 135. put sb. off sth./ make sb. hate sth./ make sb. tired (bored of sth./ make sb. fed up with sth. 136. seat oneself/ be seated 137. replace A with B/ substitute B for A/ swap A for B “用B代替A”
138. refer to A as B/ consider A as B/ look on A as B/ regard A as B/ think of A as B 139. account for/ result from/ explain the reason for account for/ make up 占据….(比率 140. ban doing…/ forbid doing…/ prohibit 141. at a loss/ on the sea/ overwhelmed 142 clear the air/ clarify澄清
143. be full of/ be filled with/ be flooded with/ be crowed with 144. live up to sb./ not let sb. down 145. …can’t be avoided/ …be unavoidable 146. face….bravely/ face up to/ stand up to 147. walk on the eggshell/ be very careful/ be very cautious 148. express/ put it/ convey/ state/ say 149. in danger/ at risk/ at stake 150. be (well organized/ be in (good order 151. refer to/ touch on / deal with 152. await= wait for 153. rely on/ count on/ depend on / be reliant on/ be dependent on 154. by design/ deliberately/ on purpose 155. strive to do sth./ manage to do sth,/ spare no effort to do sth./ make efforts to do sth./
go to great strengths to do sth. 156. attribute… to…/ be attributed to…/ owe…to…
157. be entitled to do sth./ be qualified for sth. 158. stress/ emphasize/ underline/ put value on/ attach importance to 159. admit/ acknowledge/ recognize 160. blame/ scold/ condemn 161. change/ shift/ transform 162. defect/ shortcoming/ drawback 163. suspend/ put off/ postpone/ delay (+doing…
164. cherish/ value/ prize/ treasure 165. correspond with/ be consistent with/ be in consistence with/ be in agreement with 166. vital/ paramount/ distinguished/ outstanding 167. admit….not perfect / not pretend …perfect
168. tell A from B/ distinguish A from B

近义词同义词积累

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