初三优题库汇总

一、语音

1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A) [f ɔ:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [fɔnd]

2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /r i: d/ B. /r e d/ C. /r e id/ D. /r a i d/

3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) My office is on the ground floor.

B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.

C) I’d like to buy this pair of trousers.

D) I’ve been here for a couple of days.

4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?.

C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind.

5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. What animal jumps highest? B. Here is an invitation from a club.

C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party.

一、单选

1. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning? 

---I’m going there _____ my car.  

A. on, in    B. on, by    C. in, by    D. in, in

2.  _____ big success the film was!
   A. What an       B. What a       C. How a  D. How 
3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them are

________ teachers.
A. A number of; women                 B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women               D. The number of; woman

4.A lot of enjoyment is given _______many people.

A.at B.for C.to D.with

5.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____.

A.exercise,exercises B.exercises,exercises C.exercise,exercise D.exercises,exercise

6.The police ________the suspect at that time.

A.is watching B.are watching C.was watching D.were watching

7.Videos like this one _______anywhere.

A.is seen B.sees C.are seen D.saw

8. _________ useful piece of information you have got!

A. What B. What a C. How D. What an

9. My teacher told me not to come late _________ school again.

A. with B. for C. at D. to

10. ________ gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad.

A. Those who B. No matter who C Whoever D Anyone

11. Our history teacher told us that the Ming Dynasty_________ for about 275 years in history.

A. has existed B. had existed C. existed D. has been existed

12. The newly built supermarket will ________ from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bring convenience to customers.
A. be opened B. be opening C. open D. be open

13. The little boy’s decided to spend as much time as he _____ _ the elderly.

A. could to help B. can to help C. could helping D. can helping

14. ---_________ the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?

--- No，they don’t have to.

A. Ought B. Should C. Must D. Have

15. – Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)?

-- Very impressive. It can’t be _________. The director must have put great effort into the film.

A. any worse B. any better C. so bad D. the best

16. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane ______ lose her job. She works so hard!

A. can B. may C. should D. shall

17. – What do you think of the concert today?

-- Great! _________ but a genius could perform so successfully.

A. None B. All C. Everybody D. Anybody

18.The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is ______ mine.

A. as three times big as B. three times the size of

C. three times big as D. as three times the size of

19.This book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy to read

A. Too much difficult B. much too difficult

C. Too more difficult D. more too difficult

20.By the end of next year, another new gym _________ in Shanghai.

A. had been built B. has been built C. would be built D. will be built

21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

23.The enemy had no way out but __________

A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. surrendered

24.The telephone is out of order and requires_________

A. to be repaired B. to repair C. to be repairing D. being repaired

25.The students were made ______ football in the playground by the heavey rain.

A. not playing B. didn’t play C. not play D. not to play

30. Great Wall today is much more beautiful than before. Mr. Black said he, with his family, would visit it fourth time.

A. The, a B. /, the C. /, a D. The, the

31.Taking a walk after supper is of to all of us.

A. much help B. many help C. great helping D. helpful

32.These girls will become when they graduate from medical college.

A. woman doctors B. women’s doctors

C. women doctors D. men doctors

33.The room in the hotel is all right, the terrible room service.

A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that

34.He suggested that she another day.

A. come B. comes C. came D. will come

35.All the crowns are made gold and jewels. The collection is 12 crowns which belong to the British royal family.

A. of, consisted of B. from, made up of

C. Of, made up of D. from, consisted of

36.In space, they made him captain of the spacecraft.

A. /; / B. the; / C. /;the D. the;the

37.Ten eggs by the biggest hen in the past two weeks.

A. have been lain B. have been laid

C. were laid D. were lain

38.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact __________ their children.

A. of B. on C. in D. to

39.Although he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all.

A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely

C. alone, lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely, alone

40.Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________.
A. imaginary, make up B. imaginary, take up
C. imaginative, make up D. imaginative, take up

41.What you did __________ wrong. How could you take away what __________ to others?
A. proved, belonged B. was proved, was belonged
C. proved, was belonged D. was proved, belonged

42.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to.
A. to deal with, is asked B. to deal with, asked
C. to be dealt with, is asked D. to be dealt with, asked

43.The little boy was interested in watching the stars in the sky ________ a clear night.

A) in B) on C) at D) by

44.The old man lives ______ in a _____place, and she feels very_________

A) alone, lonely, lonely B) alone, alone, lonely

C) alone, lonely, alone D) lonely, alone, lonely

45. — I ________ stay up late.

— Really? I didn’t. But I_________ working at night.

A) am used to, am used to B) used to, am used to

C) am used to, used to D) used to, used to

二、词转：

1. Please show me your tickets and I will lead you to your . (sit)

2. Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a ___________ company this morning. (remove)

3. Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to ___________ about everything that they are not satisfied with. (complaint)

4. The police brought the innocent people to ___________ and they caught the criminal at last. (save)

5. Smoked fish is the restaurant’s _______. (special)

6.Of all the girls, Linda sings . So she never joins any singing groups.（terrible）

7.Listening to music us to feel relaxed.（able)

8.It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to____________. (conclusion)

9.We’re got ready to____________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)

10.At last, Jack was ____ to be innocent because the lawyer had found further proof. ( proof )

11.The students have reached different ____ based on their own research. ( conclude )

12.Whether he will go ____ on your decision. ( independent )

13.The judges have promised in public to carry out their duties ________. (faith)

14.At the end of last month,they _____money to the poor children in Yunnan.(donate)

三、句转：

1. My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your uncle planned to visit with you this summer?

2. Lisa was unhappy about the result. (改为反意疑问句)

Lisa was unhappy about the result, __________ __________?

3. Do you save any paper in your office every day? (改为被动语态)

________ any paper ________ in your office every day?

4. The little dog was as heavy as the cat. (保持原句意思)

The little dog __________ as __________ as the cat.

5. Mr. Black is a tall thin man with a pair of glasses. (划线部分提问)

_____ does Mr. Black _____ ______?

6.The scientists left his hometown two years ago.(保持句意不变)

The scientists has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years.

1、词转（5题）

1. The peasants do not say anything more about their saving people in the rain, but we still think of them as _________ (hero)

2. According to a survey,75% of the students consider college education as their first choice.(recently)

3. English is _________ learned if you are heart and soul for it.(easy)

4. Passengers have to pay _________ charges for their extra luggage.(add)

5. The family has 10 hens and five head of _________ (cattle)

高频同义句梳理

1.为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for

2.到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach

3.对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied

4.收到来信 recieve a letter from=hear from

5.想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do

6.借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb

7.参加 go in for =take part in

8.由....组成 consist of =be made up of

9.小心地 with great care=carefully

10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully

11.提高 improve=make progress

12.未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do

13.继续 continue = go on

14.开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up

15.赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against

16.负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for

17.出发 begin=set out=set off

18. 吓某人一跳 frigheten sb=give sb a fright

19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time

20.送行 say goodbye to=see sb off

21.根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb

22.剪短 shorten =make.....short

★句转易错题

III.Rewrite the sentences(15%)

练习一

1.Americans play tricks on people on April Fool’s Day.(同义句转换)

Americans make _____ _____people on April Fool’s Day.

2.Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换）

Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for___ ___ two minutes.

3.In 50 years,there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.（划线部分提问）

_____ _____ will there be no more cormorant fishermen in the world?

4.The wooden horse is 300 kg heavy.（同义句转换）

The wooden horse is 300 kg ______ _____.

5.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.（同义句转换）

I could _____ _____ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.

6.I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.（保持句意不变）

I_____ ______ a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.

7.Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.(改被动语态)

Measures _____ ______ to improve the working conditions in the office.

练习二

1.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句)

____________ _____________ Jane did in all her subjects last term!

2.The kid looked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意)

The kid ___________ ____________ his favourite toy in the house.

3.The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态)

More old buildings will ___________ ____________ by the government in the coming years.

4.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问)

Doctor Lee highly praised？

5.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句)

Jack Mike past the maths test.

6. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.(改为被动语态)

More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government.

7. The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变)

The young man away the cell phone.

8. the telephone number\his own method\to memorize\the little boy\has.(连词成句)

9.1 hope you'll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持原句意思)
I hope you'll during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim.

2、句转（5题）

1. My classmate used to play football after school.(改为否定句)

My classmate _________ _________ to play football after school.

2. You won’t get any success unless you pay more attention to it.(保持句意不变)

_________ you _________ pay more attention to it，you won’t get any success.

3. The professor, together with some students, was entering the lecture hall.(改为反义疑问句)

The professor, together with some students, was entering the lecture hall，_________ _________?

4. Mike is a very good boy. He often helps others.(合为一句感叹句)

_________

5. The workers are building a new bridge over the river.(改为被动语态)

四、五选四：

The ability to overcome obstacles is a great value in American culture. Many believe it shows that a person is strong and willing to work hard to achieve goals. Yet some people are shy about discussing personal ___27_. In some cultures, it may even be seen as a sign of weakness to admit difficulties.

One place where you may be asked to 28 a personal obstacle is on a college application essay. On one part of the application, students list the facts: academic grades, awards and 29 in sports, teams, clubs and organizations. In the essay section, students have an opportunity to present their 30_ . This gives an admission committee a chance to know what makes students 31 ，what drives their passions, fires their intellect and makes them special and different from everyone else.

When students write their college essays, they usually have to respond to a__ 32 question in a personal way. Successful essays often tell about experiences, such as overcoming obstacles, that have 33 the writers or made them grow in some important way. Applicants are encouraged to discuss the topic__34 __in their own style. This could include using stories, dialogues, humor or image.

五、阅读A篇

Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?

Text messaging or ‘texting’ is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs and wrists. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.

We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.

We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa, who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.

As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.

Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the risks (冒险) of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.

67. What causes the problem RSI?

A) More people have mobile phones. B) Texting is becoming very popular.

C) People type too many text messages. D) Our thumbs were made for pushing buttons.

68. _______ were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage.

A) The writer and a little girl B) Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa

C) Three scientists D) Four doctors

69. The underlined part “at once” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A) right away B) at one time

C) finally D) immediately

70. The little girl who Dr. Harjeet Deepa treated couldn’t hold a pencil because ________.

A) she didn’t go to school B) she was only five years old

C) she had no thumbs at all D) she suffered a lot from RSI

71. You can probably read this passage in a ________.

A) comic strip B) story book

C) science book D) detective story

72. From the passage we know _________.

A) it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons

B) it is worse to spend less time typing the text messages

C) using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI

D) university students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting.

六、完型：

People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration

Protection. People first began to wear hats to 63 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 64 from the sun. In cold climate, people often wear wool hats. In some regions , people wear a variety of protective hats, 65 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 66 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets for protection from 67 .

Communication. Hats can communication various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners , cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer’s 68 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽)to show they are graduating from high school or college.

Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look amazing 69 the hat’s main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 70 the wearer’s appearance. Certain decorative hats are always worn as a(n) 71 . In Scotland, for example , people wear a cap called a tam-o’-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 72 when keeping up with the latest fashion.

63. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide

64. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover

65. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on

66. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities

67. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution

68. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education

69. A. as B. unless C. though D. because

70. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve

71. A. tradition B. label C. honor D. fashion

72. A. sociable B. information C. attractive D. noble

七、首字母：

While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of sleepiness as we meet spring. A 81 spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essentia1 for those who really need to stay awake.

1. Don’t sleep more, exercise more

Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may make people sleepier. I 82 , more or less increase the level of your physical activity, which will help to send more oxygen to the brain, making us feel awake and energetic.

2. Have proper caffeine (咖啡因)

A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us awake for important occasions. However, too much coffee may c 83 a fast heartbeat，anxiety and other symptoms (症状) that may be linked to heart problems.

3. Splash cold water on your face

If a cup of coffee doesn’t keep you awake l 84 , enough, try splashing (泼) cold water on your face, which is always refreshing.

4. Get some fresh air

Make sure that air flows properly in your classroom and bedroom. Bad air flow will lead to less oxygen, which will have effect on the brain’s p 85 . You can also go outdoors to get close to nature.

5. Drink enough water

Try always to have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to f 86 spring sleep. You can also add slices of lemon to make your water vitamin rich.

6. Find the natural scent that awakes you

Smelling a plant or herb is one way to wake up your s 87 . Try placing a pot of fresh mint (薄荷）on your desk.

八、回答问题：

Ms. LaRosa is a great teacher. She can answer almost any question that you have about any history topic and if she cannot, she will try her best to help you find the answer. Although she has a hearing aid(助听器), she does not let that prevent her from being a great teacher. She told the class about it on the first day and told us not to let it get in the way of our learning and not to treat her differently.

We all like her class, especially an activity which is called the station. Stations are when our tables of four or five become our groups and we go through four various activities, such as Ancient China, in which we need to put together a sentence and write it using ancient symbols. Each station needs about 40 minutes to complete.

Ms. LaRosa has a policy that not many teachers give a second thought to. That is writing in cursive (草书的)letters. She will provide you with various resources so that your cursive handwriting is the best that it can be. Ms. LaRosa always says that she has a reason for everything that she does. Recently we just understood her reason for supporting cursive handwriting. Cursive writing can force you to think in words but not in letters. Also it has been proven that people who write in cursive letters do better on tests.

Ms. LaRosa’s class gets to do various fun and exciting things. She also uses real examples from her own life, such as things that her daughter has done. Ms. LaRosa also has absolute trust in her students. She always leaves her purse on her desk.

Ms. LaRosa is a great person and a great teacher who is always there for you, and I feel like I can tell her anything.

1. What do you think makes Ms. LaRosa a great teacher? （3分）

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上海市九年级初三中考英语-各题型易错题汇总-学生版