专题05 请求信(练习)-2020年高考英语应用文高分突破(解析版)

发布时间:2019-07-01 18:18:47

专题05 请求信练习

一.请求信常用套句翻译练习

1.做某事有麻烦

2. 给某人帮助

3. 寻求帮助

4. 遇到一些问题

5. 面临困难

6. 忙于做某事

7. 为某事做准备

8. 集中精力

9. 学以致用

10. 让某人失望

11. 克服恐惧

12. 取得巨大的进步

13. 渴望做某事

14. 提供一些有建设性的指导

15. 因某事感激某人

16.我写信想请您帮我一个忙。

17.我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先其次最困扰我的是

18.不幸的是,我觉得做某事很困难。

19.面对以上的问题,我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗?

20.我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我,我将感激不尽。

【答案】

1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.

2. do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand

3. ask for help / seek for help

4. encounter some problems

5. be faced with difficulties

6. be busy doing sth. / be engaged in doing sth.

7. prepare for sth.

8. concentrate on / focus on

9. put…into use

10. let sb. down

11. overcome the fear

12. make great progress

13. be anxious to do sth. / long to do sth.

14. offer some constructive guidance

15. be grateful to sb. for sth.

16. I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.

17. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with, … What’s more, … What troubles me most is…

18. Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.

19. Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on…?

20. I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.

二.真题和典题精练

2003全国春季高考作文

学校英语俱乐部拟于1020日举办一个戏剧之夜,你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。请你根据以下信息给某大学外教Professor Taylor写一封信,请他给你们一些建议。

1、 Professor Taylor是英国戏剧方面的专家;

2、 剧本不应太难,内容应与校园生活有关;

3、 表演时间在40分钟左右。

注意:1、信的开头已为你写好。

2、词数:100 左右。

3、参考词汇:戏剧 --- drama

Dear Professor Taylor,

We’re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, told us that we may write to you for help.

Here’s the problem. _____________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题干探究】

1.这道题目是请求请教提供建议,归类为请求信。由于是高中生写给大学外教,所以属于陌生人书信,开头进行自我介绍,在自我介绍环节补充细节,可以参考课件的模板。

2.对题目要点进行划分,根据题目背景中的信息,考生得知了时间和事件,同时也明确遇到的问题,这三个要点需要在文章中有所体现,即写信目的。

3.题目中的要点1符合课件中提及的补充细节,这道题目直接给出信息,学生需要做第一个要点的汉译英,准确翻译可以参考课件或者范文,这个要点归为请求原因。

4.第二个要点和第三个要点是对外教给出建议的要求,可以归类为请求的具体内容。

5.语言表达要委婉,可以借助宾语从句或者表示请求的疑问句。

【参考范文】

Dear Professor Taylor,

We’re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, told us that we may write to you for help.

Here’s the problem. The English Club of our school is going to hold Drama Night on October 20. Our class would like to put on a short English play. But it is very difficult to find a good play which is not too long – about 40 minutes – and which is not too difficult. It is even more difficult to find something about school life. We were told that you’re an expert on English drama and has been doing research in this field for many years. Would you please give us some advice? We’ll be thankful for your kind help and we’re looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【范文翻译】

我们是来自第二中学的学生,我们的老师吴老师告诉我们,我们可以写信向你寻求帮助。

以下是问题。我们学校的英语俱乐部将要在1020号举办一个戏剧之夜。我们班的同学想要上演一个短暂的英语剧。但是要找到一个不难又不长的戏剧,大概40分钟,是很困难的。更难的是找到关于学校生活的剧本。我们被告知你是英语戏剧方面的专家,并且好多年以来一直从事着相关领域的研究。你能给我们一些建议吗?对于你的善意帮助,我们非常感谢,并且期待你尽早回复。

2013年新课标全国卷

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:

李明:高个子,戴眼镜

航班号:CA985

到达:86日上午11.30

注意:1 词数100左右;

2 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Yours.

Li Hua

【题干探究】

这是一篇熟人书信构思:

1.进行简单的寒暄,点明写信目的是请求对方帮助。

2.引入话题:我叔叔李明将去你所在城市开会,他将带去你想要的那幅中国画,这句话要求学生写出定语从句,其他句式无法准确表达。

3. 询问对方是否可以接机并且补充细节以使行文流畅,可以补充的细节和常识相关,比如请求对方告知叔叔如何去开会的地点,出行和饮食建议等等。

4. 后面的几个要点可以写成简单句,也可以进行合理的组合,学生自由发挥即可。写明叔叔的特征、航班号和到达时间。

5.表示感谢对方的帮助。

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【范文翻译】

最近过得好吗?

我正在写这封信,是为了告诉你我的叔叔李明将要去你的城市开会。并且我请求他带给你那幅你之前想要的中国画。同时我想要你帮我一个忙。你能够去机场接我的叔叔,并且带他去酒店吗,因为这是他第一次到美国。提前谢谢你。他的航班号是CA985,并且他会在86号早上11 : 30到达。我的叔叔是高个子,并且他正戴着眼镜。并且他将会穿着蓝色的夹克衫。

期待你的回信。

2013年新课标全国卷II

假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括: 1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料) 2.象征意义 3.价格

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。

【题干探究】

1.题目给出背景信息是,李华自制一些中国结并且请求Tom帮忙买东西,这篇文章是熟人书信,可以进行寒暄;写信目的及题目背景信息。

2.根据题目要点要求写明中国结的外观,提示从三个角度进行介绍,属于常识性写作,词汇和句式表达难度较小。

3. 根据题目要点要求写明中国结的象征意义和价格,属于常识性写作,词汇和句式表达难度较小。

4.从这篇文章看出高考的写作趋势会趋向于多元化,会考察生活常识、文化常识甚至是文学常识,整体难度不大,从这个考点来看,要求平时给学生输入各方面的知识。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【范文翻译】

最近过得好吗?我想要知道你是否可以帮我卖一些中国结。我亲自用红色的丝带、布料和其他材料做成的。它们看起来非常的漂亮,像钻石的形状,大概五英寸长,四英寸宽。在中国,这些中国结代表友情,爱情和好运。人们不仅可以把它们当成礼物送给朋友,也可以把它们挂在自己的房子里面。它们每个只要12.99美元。如果任何人想要了解更多关于这些中国结,让他们写信给我,同时请让我知道是否你需要更多的信息,谢谢。

典型例题1

假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:

1. 作业多,没有时间运动。

2. 压力大,难以入睡。

3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。

注意:

1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Kate,

I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.

I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.

Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

典型例题2

假定你是李华,当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:

1. 本人简介。

2. 求助内容。

3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。

注意:1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. Currently, I’m having trouble learning English. So I’m writing to ask you for help.

There’re two main problems I’m faced with now. First, I find it quite hard to master the English grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, I feel so nervous in front of my classmates that I can’t say a word in English.

Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.

I have the confidence that with your help, I can conquer my English. I really appreciate it if you could help me.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

专题05 请求信(练习)-2020年高考英语应用文高分突破(解析版)

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