2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期09

一、单项填空

1.Stress has become part of the city life and the TV series Swan Dive for Love focuses on _______.

A. one B. the one C. it D. those

2.—What do you think a metaphor(隐喻)means?

—I think it is something brought off by the imaginative _______ of words and sentences.

A. statement   B. improvement  C. requirement   D. employment

3.I told him plainly that his strange talk and manner frightened me, and I had neither the _______ nor the will to be his companion alone.

A. mood B. sorrow C. pressure D. nerve

4.A large amount of famous persons admit that one of the _______ of fame is loss of privacy.

A. principles B. penalties C. proposals D. prejudices

5.However, there are deep _______ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis.

A. selections B. separations C. divisions D. sections

6.Unless Mr. Wilson is completely cleared of the accusation, his reputation and indeed his position are _______ and then he is sure to lose the election.

A. around the corner B. on the line C. on the move D. in the red

7.Human societies have to suffer one disaster after another that follows _______ the ecological damage.

A. in the eyes of B. in the shape of C. in the event of D. in the wake of

8.Gardens provide a place for people to relax and play sports, _______ a shelter from the noisy environment of a city.

A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as D. in spite of

9.The sun total of housework should be divided, according to household needs, and be assigned to members, _______ with their will and skill.

A. concerned B. familiar C. consistent D. associated

10.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______.

A. else B. anyway C. otherwise D. though

11.You’d better tell your mother not to make a call while driving because her car _______ missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.

A. closely B. merely C. narrowly D. hardly

12.Only when he has _______ to need things can a man truly be his own mater and so really exist.

A. determined B. ceased C. claimed D. stopped

13.Teenage girl Wu Yishu won the final round of Chinese Poetry Conference’s second season, _______ from 100 poetry enthusiasts.

A. working out B. dropping out C. checking out D. standing out

14.Jane had meant to work outside of her home town, but she _______ her parents’ decision at last.

A. objected to B. submitted to C. appealed to D. led to

15.Meanwhile, we will actively adopt internal overseas technology, and also continuously exploit and _______ new products.

A. accelerate B. innovate C. differentiate D. compile

16. Four and _______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. /, a B. the, the C. /, the D. a, a

17.A former Chinese soldier, who _______ in India for half a century, flew home to China on February 11, 2017.

A. trapped B. had trapped C. has been trapped D. had been trapped

18.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

—Oh! They _______ without me, I thought.

A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone

19.—Hey, _______ the boy with a blue backpack come over here? We need another hand with this table.

—Me? Oh, sorry, but I’ve got an injury in my leg.

A. shall B. would C. should D. must

20.It’s over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _______ only last month.

A. were released B. had been released C. was released D. would have been released

21.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to _______ alone for a time.

A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left

22._______ by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes the village a famous tourist attraction.

A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded C. To be surrounded D. Having been surrounded

23.—What do you thing makes the TV Show Letters Alive a big hit?

—_______ the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Because

24.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

25._______ you have a vision for the future, you future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.

A. If B. While C. Unless D. Once

26. I was glad of his company to while away an hour _______ the train came．

A. after B. when C. until D. since

27.These activities can offer you a platform _______ you can meet new friends all over the world.

A. where B. what C. when D. which

28.There are certain historic occasions _______ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set

people reflecting on them.

A. when B. that C. where D. what

29.—Why did the general insist on paying a visit to the small village?

—It was at the very place _______ he fought 30 years ago.

A. where B. for which C. that D. which

30.—Blake refused all his classmates’ invitations. I really couldn’t understand him.

—He is surely _______. Nobody likes approaching him.

A. a black sheep B. a fat cat C. a bad apple D. a hard nut

二、完形填空

Unborn Pig Fetus Dissection(未出生的猪解剖)is my academic project. It has 1 what I want to do with my life.

Towards the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given an unborn pig fetus and a dissection booklet. My partners and I had to 2 the dissection instructions and show our teacher what we had done. This 3 was easier said than done. Despite all the difficulties, I 4 to finish the pig dissection with my partners within the strict deadline and our teacher was satisfied with us.

This project was full of 5 and taught me about myself. Before this, I never 6 a medical career as something I could enjoy, but this 7 helped me decide that I would love a job as a doctor. I had a real knack(诀窍)for the dissection and felt that I could be a great doctor. Though there is a huge 8 between a

living human and a dead pig, I strongly believe that I can 9 the difficulties that I will face as a doctor.

During the 10 time, my mother fell ill. After she was sick for two years, the doctor was finally able to

11 her with gluten intolerance(谷蛋白不耐症). While she was sick, I had to 12 her and my little brother at home and did my school work at the same time. 13 she was diagnosed with gluten intolerance and given effective treatments, she gradually became much 14 . This doctor made a large

15 on my life and my mother’ s as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference in many people’s lives inspired me to 16 this path and help ease the pain and suffering of others.

These two events took place simultaneously(同时地)in my life, and have helped me mature and 17 . I feel that I can take charge of any situation and perform well under 18 . To me, being able to save lives is the

19 work. With my determination and intelligence, I believe I can become a doctor and 20 people.

1. A. shaped B. buried C. proved D. tested

2. A. receive B. give C. follow D. hold

3. A. enterprise B. task C. instruction D. competition

4. A. pretended B. expected C. failed D. managed

5. A. exception B. recreation C. fun D. truth

6. A. considered B. served C. acted D. remembered

7. A. sense B. feeling C. effort D. experience

8. A. connection B. comparison C. balance D. difference

9. A. cause B. solve C. get into D. look for

10. A. early B. long C. same D. tough

11. A. cure B. conquer C. treat D. diagnose

12. A. attend B. feed C. raise D. defend

13. A. If B. Before C. After D. Unless

14. A. older B. better C. smarter D. weaker

15. A. operation B. plan C. impact D. direction

16. A. follow B. leave C. clear D. divide

17. A. live B. grow C. work D. study

18. A. protection B. discussion C. guarantee D. pressure

19. A. greatest B. latest C. slightest D. hardest

20. A. meet B. help C. charge D. fund

三、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

In China, as in many countries, the north－south divide runs deep. People from the north are seen as hale and hearty, while southerners are often portrayed as cunning, cultured traders. Northerners are taller than southerners. The north eats noodles, while the south eats rice—and according to new research, when it comes to personality, that difference has meant everything.

A study published Friday by a group of psychologists in the journal Science finds that China’s noodle－slurping northerners are more independent, show more “analytic thought” and divorce more frequently. By contrast, the authors write, rice－eating southerners show more qualities traditionally associated with East Asian culture, including more “holistic thought” and lower divorce rates.

The reason? Cultivating rice, the authors say, is a lot harder. Picture a rice paddy, its delicate seedlings tucked in a bed of water. They require careful tending and many hours of labor—by some estimates, twice as much as wheat—as well as reliance on irrigation systems that require neighborly cooperation. As the authors write, for southerners growing rice, “strict self－reliance might have meant starvation”.

Growing wheat, by contrast, the north’s staple grain, is much simpler. One Chinese farming guide from the 1600s quoted in the study advised aspiring farmers that “if one is short of labor power, it is best to grow wheat.”

To produce their findings, the authors evaluated the attitudes of 1，162 Han Chinese students in Beijing and Liaoning in the north and in Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan and Sichuan in the south. To control for other factors that distinguish the north and south—such as climate, dialect and contact with herding cultures—the authors also analyzed differences between various neighboring counties in five central provinces along China’s rice－wheat border.

According to the authors, the influence of rice cultivation can help explain East Asia’s “strangely persistent interdependence”. For example, they say South Korea and Japan have remained less individualistic than Western countries, even as they’ve grown wealthier.

The authors aren’t alone in observing the influence various crops have on shaping culture. Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers also drew connections between a hard－working ethic(measured by a willingness to fill out long, boring questionnaires)and a historical tradition of rice cultivation in places such as South Korea and Japan, given that the farming of such crops is arguably an equally boring chore.

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列09（第04期）（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）