必修五第三模块学案导学（精读）

学习目标：

知识目标：通过本篇阅读文章掌握捕捉信息的能力，掌握重要知识点来进一步理解文章的主旨内涵。

能力目标：能够运用所学知识点进行一定情境下的口头和书面表达，实现对语言知识点活学活用

情感目标：通过对节选文章小说的阅读，多了解中外优秀的文学作品，增强人文素养

学法指导：

1. 通过略读和细读把握文章的基本框架建构，理解其中的故事细节内涵

2. 通过分析和体会在练习实践中学会语言点的应用。

3. 学会在语言情境中捕捉正确的解题信息。

学习过程：

1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river.

体会小词by的灵活用法：① （表示方法或手段）靠，用② 靠近 ③ 相差

④ 根据，按照 ⑤被，由

Ex.1) The profit in this company has increased by 30% since last year. _______

2) The depressing man is standing by the window. ________

3) The apples in this supermarket are sold by the pound. _______

4) The poor boy was murdered by the cruel neighbor. ________

5) We often travel abroad by air. _________

拓展：by and large = on the whole e.g. The quality of the goods is good by and large.

2. It looks as if it’ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.

as if = _______________ 似乎，好像

※ 当所述的是真实或极有可能发生的事实，从句用陈述语气 E.g. He talks as if he is drunk．

※ as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：

（1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。E.g. You look as if you did not care.

（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时

E.g. He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.

（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。

E.g. It looks as if it might snow

Ex. 1) Eliza remembers everything exactly as of it _____ yesterday.

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

2) He talks in detail as if he _____ the truth.

A. knew B. has known C. knows D. had known

3. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.

① 本句中lying on the floor以及tied up with rope分别为_________和________作see a man的_________. 此外，see sb /sth后面还可以跟_______作为宾语补足语。

Ex. 1) I saw him _____(put) the key on the desk.

2) Jack saw her girlfriend _______ (come) to him.

3) One passer-by saw the old man ________(knock) by a truck.

★ 你能想到类似用法的其他动词吗？

_________ __________ __________ __________ ___________ _________

② tie vt. (用绳，线等)绑，栓，系；n. 领带； (系物用的)绳，带

tie (up)…to…把…栓牢在…上 E.g. please help me tie my horse to the tree.

Ex. 1) The man with a tie was tied to a tree with a thick tie. __________________.

2) He is busy ______the books _____ropes. 他正忙于用绳子把书捆起来。

3）The thief came in, with his hands _____ behind his back. 小偷进来了手被绑在后

4．But I persuaded him to help me. And we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.

persuade：～ sb to do/ into doing sth. 劝服某人做了某事

～sb not to do/ out of doing sth. 劝服某人不再做某事

Ex. 1) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

2) I ____ my brother not to drink too much, but he didn’t follow me.

A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. try to persuade D. advice

5. A man’s angry voice answered, “You’re lying. You said that last time…”

lie: v. ① 平躺 ② 位于 ③ 撒谎 ④ n.谎言

1) The village lies across the river.______ 2) He lay under the tree and read. _____

3) Lies have short legs.________ 4) Many women lie about their age._____

6. He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright.

die of： “因…而死”, 原因多来自内部，如die of cold/ illness /old age /thirst /sorrow.

die from：“因…而死”, 原因多来自外部，如die from a wound/ lack of food/an accident/ over work

die 的其他搭配: 根据例句猜测词义

die away ________ e.g. The noise of the motorcar died away.

die down __________ e.g. The fire is dying down.

die off _____________ e.g. As she was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.

die out _________ e.g. Many old customs are dying out.

精典习题专练 ☆：

1. She got into______ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets and this _______ her husband, too.

A. panic; panic B. a panic; panicked C. a panic; panic D. panic; panicked

2. As a child, Johnson would sit on the steps alone, _______ the sun ______ down.

A. watched; going B. watching; went C. watching; go D. watched; went

3. The kind of tiger, once so numerous in South Asia, has now almost______.

A. died of B. died from C. died out D. died down

4. The boy hurried home ______ the room had been stolen and everything valuable was gone.

A. only to find B. only found C. finding D. and find

5. The nurse _____ a watch to the ear of the patient _____ in bed.

A. laid; laying B. laid; lying C. lay; lying D. lay; laying

6. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.

A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve

7. It is curious that he _____ in the exam.

A. failed B. has failed C. fail D. fails

8. On weekend, many people drive their cars _____ into the countryside to have a rest.

A. breaking B. pouring C. filling D. hurrying

9. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.

A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved

10. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my exam.

A. regard B. account C. counting D. observation

外研版book 5 module 3学案