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发布时间:2023-12-04 10:40:57

北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷(第二册UnitEight(出题人:晏向阳)

PartIWriting
(30minutesDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofFascinatingChina.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:一位外国朋友第一次来中国,他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物(可以是风俗文化等)你会向他介绍什么?如何介绍?
FascinatingChina
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning(15minutesDirections:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.WrittenandUnwrittenRulesinSwedenInanysocietythereareasetofrulestoabidebyandconformtoinordertoblendinorstayoutoftrouble.Theformalrules,likelawsandwrittenregulationsareeasytofindoutaboutandeveryoneknowsyouhavetofollowthem.However,theunwrittenrulesorcustomsofaforeignsocietymightbehardertofindoutaboutandunderstand.Onthispage,wewillprovidesomeinformationaboutlaws/regulationsandcustomsthatyoumayfindusefulwhileyouarehere.Arms-lengthDistanceThisisthedistanceSwedishpeoplenormallystandapartfromeachotherwhentalking.Swedesarequitereservedaboutpersonalspaceandifyougettooclose,youwillprobablyseethattheSwedewillstarttobackoff.Donotfeeloffendedbythis,asitisjustnormalforustokeepsomedistancebetweeneachother.ConflictsSwedishpeoplelikeconsensusanddonotlikeopenconflicts.IfyouhaveaconflictwithaSwede,itwouldbebettertohaveadiscussionaboutitratherthantoshowagreatdealofemotionortobecomeopenlyangry.Walking,BikingandDrivingWhetheryouareonabicycle/walkingatrackordriving,youwillbeexpectedtowalkontheleft-handsideandbicycleontheright.Keepingthisinmindmightsaveyoufromunexpectedcollisions.Motorvehiclesarealwaysdrivenontheright-handsideoftheroad.EscalatorsOntheotherhand,whenridinganescalatoryouwillbeexpectedtostandontheright-handsidesothatpeoplewhoareinahurrycanwalkuptheleft-handside.TakingyourShoesoffThisisastrangehabitformostforeigners,butwhenyouentersomeone‟shouseorflat,youwillhavetotakeyouroutdoorshoesoffintheentrance.Itisnormaltowalkaroundinyoursocks,evenatsomeoneelse'shouse.
SmokingSmokingisnotallowedinrestaurants,pubsorinpublicbuildings.Ifthereisadesignatedsmoker‟sarea,usuallyoutside,thisistheonlyareathatyouareallowedtosmoke.Ifthereisadesignatedareaforsmokinginsidebarsandclubs,nodrinksorfoodcanbeservedorbroughtintoit.Pleasemakeitahabittoaskbeforeyousmoke,andespeciallyinotherpeople‟shomes.
TheNumberthatMakesourCountryTickAfteryouhavelivedinSwedenforashortwhile,youwillnoticethattenlittlenumbersmaketheworldgoround,oratleastmakelifeinSwedenagreatdealeasier.ThosearethenumbersthatmakeuptheSwedishpersonalIDnumber.InSweden,thisnumberisusedforjustabouteverythingthatinvolvestheneedtoidentifywhoapersonis.Thingslikeopeningabankaccount,buyinginsurance,usingon-linebookingsystemsandservicesorsubscribingtoamagazinearemademuchmoreeasierifyouhavethesetenlittlenumbers.However,donotdespair,thereareusuallywaysaroundit.TVLicenseIfyouownaTVinSweden,youarerequiredtoreportthistotheTVlicenseauthorityandpaytheTVlicense.Everynowandthen,theTVlicenseauthoritysendsoutcontrollerstovisitpeoplewhohavenotreportedthattheyhaveaTVinordertomakesurethattheirinformationiscorrect.DrugsandAlcoholThepurchaseandconsumptionofalcoholissubjecttoanumberoflawsandrules.Onlypersonsof18yearsofageorolderareallowedtopurchaseorconsumealcoholicbeverages.OnlylicensedservingplacesandthestateownedSystembolaget(瑞典酒类专卖局)areallowedtosellalcoholicbeveragesthatarestrongerthan4volumepercent.Ifyoubuyalcoholatalicensedservingplace(pub,bar,restaurant,youmaynottakeitoutside.Itisalsoforbiddentobringyourownalcoholintoabar,puborrestaurant.Itisalwaysforbiddentoconsumealcoholin“publicplaces.”Thisdoesnotincludetheoutdoorservingareasoflicensedpubsorrestaurantsoryourownbackyard.Swedenhasaratherstrictviewconcerningdrugs.Thepurchase,possessionandconsumptionofdrugsofanykind(includingmarijuana,forwhichyoudonotholdavalidprescription,isillegal.Ofcourse,thedistributionofanykindofdrug(evenifyouhaveaprescriptionforitisstrictlyillegal.Theonlyplacethatislegallyallowedtosellprescriptiondrugs/medicationisApoteket(瑞典药物局).CarInsuranceIfyoubuyacarinSweden,youarerequiredtoinsureitfromthefirstdaythattheownershipofthecaristransferredtoyou.Itistheresponsibilityofthesellertosendinthepaperworkforthetransferofownership,butyoushouldcheckthatthisisdone.Ifyoudonotinsurethecarrightaway(trafficinsurance,youwillbefined,andthefineisnotcheap.SwedishMotorInsurershavemoreinformation.830words)注意,此部分试题请在答题卡一上作答
1InSweden,thewrittenrulesareeasytofindoutandyoushouldabidebythem
A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
2Swedeareveryoutgoingpeople,theydontcaremuchaboutpersonalspace.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
3
IfyouhaveadisagreementwithaSwede,itwouldbebettertoexpressyouremotionsstraightforward.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
4
InSweden,youshouldalwayswalkontheright-handside,whetheryouareonabikeormotor.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
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5InasmokingareainSwedenbars,youcan‟tenjoyyourdrinksorfood.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
6
SwedishIDnumbersarecomposedoftenlittledigits.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
7
InSweden,TVlicensesarepaidaccordingtotheirsizes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven
8InSweden,onlylicensedservingplacesandthestateownedSystembolagetarepermittedtosellalcoholicdrinksthatare___________________.
9________________________ofdrugsofankind,forwhichyoudonotholdavalidprescription,isunlawful.10IfyoubuyacarinSweden,youshouldinsureitfromtheverydaythat_________________.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35MinutesPartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth(25minutesSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.AinvolvingB.significantC.obstacleD.conductionE.conductedF.identityG.AnalysisH.imposedI.captainJ.captionK.identifiedL.voicedM.proposingN.interactionsO.interactive
Unspokenrulesarebehavioralconstraints(限制)(47inorganizationsorsocietiesthatarenot(48orwrittendown.Theyusuallyexistinunspokenandunwrittenformatbecausetheyformapartofthelogicalargumentorcourseofactionimpliedbytacitassumptions.Examples(49unspokenrulesincludeunwrittenandunofficialorganizationalhierarchies(等级),organizationalculture,andacceptablebehavioralnormsgoverning(50
betweenorganizationalmembers.Someunwrittenrulescanbestrong.Forexample,the(51ofashipisalwaysexpectedtobethelasttoleaveitinadisaster.Alsoinschoolsoffenceslikesnitching(小偷小摸)
canbetreatedharshlybecauseitispartoftheunwrittenlawthatnooneshallsnitchonanother.Intheworkplace,unspokenrulescanhavea(52impactonone‟sjobsatisfaction,advancementopportunities,andcareertrajectory(轨迹).Forexample,research(53intheUnitedStatesbytheLevelPlayingFieldInstituteandtheCenterforSurveyResearchand(54attheUniversityofConnecticutrevealedthat36%ofwhitewomen,37%ofwomenofcolor,and33%ofmenofcolor(55thefactthatonlycertainpeoplearepartofimportantsocialgroupsatworkasthegreatest(56tofairnessintheirworkplaces.200wordsSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
"Hiddenrules"inaChineseDinner
SeatingarrangementSeatingarrangementabidesbytheruleof“leftandeasternseatshonored”and“seatsfacingthegatehonored”ingeneral.Seenfromthedistancebetweenseatstakenbythehostandguests,theseatclosertothehostismorerespected.Ifyouarethehost,youshouldarriveatthediningroomaheadoftime,waitforguestsatthedoor,andleadthemtotakeaseat.Ifyouaretheguest,youshouldfollowthehosttotaketheseat.
ServingAstandardChinese-styledinnerisusuallyservedinthefollowingorder:coldmeats,friedfishes,entrees(正菜,snacks,soup,after-mealdesserts(ifrequestedandfruits.Styleofdishesineveryprocessshouldbeputintoconsiderationatthetimeofdishordering.
Dining
TheChineseareparticularaboutthefoodaswellastablemanner.AtthebeginningofaChinesemeal,thewaiterwillbringawettoweltoeachguest,whichisusedtowipehands,ratherthanface.Whenlobster,chickenorfruitisserved,alittlecupcontainingwater,lemonslicesorroseleaveswillbebroughtupbythewaiter,whichisusedtowashhand,ratherthandrinking.Whenwashinghands,oneshouldgentlyrinsehisfingersofbothhandsinturninthecupandthenmopthemupwithasmalltowel.
Afterthemeal,onemaywipehismouthwithdinnercloth,napkinpaperorsmalltowel.Itisinappropriatetowipeyourforehead,neckorchest,orburpandbelch(打嗝withoutself-controlafterthemeal.Guestsshouldnotleavethedinnertablebeforethehostsuggeststhatthemealisended.
Helpyourself
AtChinesedinnertable,thehostusuallyasksthegueststoHelpyourselforevenfetchfoodfortheguests,whichisregardedasahospitablemanner.320words
57.Accordingtothepassage,themosthonoredguestwouldprobablybeseated__________.A.nearthedoorB.ontherightC.FacingthegateD.intheNorth58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisrightinastandardChinese-styledinner?A.soupisfirstserved.B.Fruitisthelasttobetasted.C.snacksareservedtogetherwithfruit.D.Coldmeatisfollowedbysnacks.59.Whichofthefollowingisgoodtablemanner?A.Usethewettowertowipehands.B.Usethewettowertowipeforehead.C.Drinkthecupwaterwithlemonslice.D.Leavethetablewhenhe/sheisfinished.60.WhenaChinesehostfetchfoodfortheguest,itsuggeststhat___________.A.hedon'twanttowaste.B.heisawelcominghost.C.heisconfidentonhiscooking.
D.hewantyoutogotohospital.
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