第2讲 非谓语动词(二)

发布时间：2023-01-24 12:18:10

第2讲非谓语动词（二）
【基础题组】
1.Thebirdwasluckytomiss_______(shoot.
2.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesus_______(takeupactivitieswhichwewouldn’totherwise.3.---Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?---_______(repeatthemistakeshappeninginhistory.
4.Theice-cream,_____(smellsonice,mustbedoneaccordingtoawonderfulrecipe.5.Asyouknow,theChinesewerethefirstpeople______(usethecoinasmoney.6.Mr.Hanfounditincreasinglydifficult____(read,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.7.——Doesyourcarrequire_____(wash,Sir?-----Yes,Irequirethatitbewashedrightnow.
8._____(approachthecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
9.ThewayTimthoughtof_______(keeptheclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryeffective.
11.Withadvancedtechnology______(introducethisyear,ourfactorycanproducemorethantwiceasmanybicyclesaslastyear.
12.TheCopenhagenSummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails______(remaintobeworkedoutinfuturemonthsoftheyear.
13.Fully______(occupyinpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.
14.Theplay__________(producenextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
15.Hesaidhisideawas____(climbthemountainfromthenorthandthattheycouldarriveaheadoftime.16.WhensheknewIwasgoingtothesupermarket,shegotme______(buysomeapplesforher
17.TheTVseries,ALittleReunion,______(adaptfrombest-sellingwriterLuYingong'snovelofthesamename,hasarousedgreatresponse.
18.Itremains_____(seewhetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicy(政策）canbeputintopractice.
19.Thetowngovernmentspentalotofmoney__________(preservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.
20.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,_____(resultinhisfailureinthisdrivingtest.

beingshot;totake;Repeating;smelling;touse;toread;washing/tobewashed;Approaching;tokeep;Tomake;introduced;remaining;occupied;tobeproduced;toclimb;tobuy;adapted;tobeseen;preserving;resulting
【语法点梳理】
【知识梳理1】现在分词的形式及用法否定
not+现在分词
批注：动词分及物和不及物动词，所以现在分词的形式也会因为动词是否是及物动词而不同，及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词是没有被动语态的。
【知识梳理2】现在分词的句法功能定语：
现在分词作定语，当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前，如果是分词短语作定语放在名词后。【例题精讲】
例1.Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。
例2.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。批注：现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowedthemanspeaking=themanwhoisspeaking
完成式
havingdone
havingbeendone
之前
一般式
doing
beingdone
现在分词
主动
被动
与谓语动词动作先后关系同时
Theywenttothepark,singingandtalking.（主动、同时）
Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.（被动、同时）
Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.（主动、之前）
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.（被动、之前）
式：
例句

第2讲 非谓语动词(二)

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