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第一部分 听力（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman?

A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s secretary. C. A shop assistant.

2. What is the man doing?

A. Taking classes.

B. Making a phone call.

C. Cleaning the room.

3. What does the man think the woman should do?

A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.

B. Move to another part of the plane.

C. Tolerate his smoking.

4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?

A. She has no idea yet.

B. It’s better than the old one.

C. It’s not as good as the computer.

5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?

A. Queuing for the cinema.

B. Calling the policeman.

C. Seeing whether he could help.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?

A. It’s convenient. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s environmental.

7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?

A. £65. B. £80. C. £145.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man doing?

A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out. C. Repairing his car.

9. What is the woman going to do?

A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What time is it now?

A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C.7:45.

11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the thorough check?

A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Scared.

12. Why are the police dogs there?

A. To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs. C. To stop line-jumpers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the woman meet the man?

A. At the Berlin bus station.

B. At the London bus station.

C. At the woman’s apartment.

14. How long was the man’s trip?

A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.

15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?

A. To save money.

B. To enjoy the country view.

C. To protect the environment.

16. What does the woman say about the man?

A. He doesn’t look well.

B. He could have taken a faster bus.

C. He should care more about the environment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?

A. Temple Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park.

18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?

A. It’s very narrow.

B. It’s in northern Utah.

C. It was formed from an earthquake.

19. What is included in the tour?

A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah.

20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?

A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

第二部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of today’s world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the world.

Louis Pasteur (1822—1895)

Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization (加热杀菌法) to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.

Otto Hahn (1879—1968)

Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission (裂变) in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.

Nikola Tesla (1856—1943)

Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.

James Clerk Maxwell (1831—1879)

Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum (量子) physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”

21. What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?

A. The development of medicine. B. Radio-chemistry.

C. Modern electricity. D. Quantum physics.

22. Who was thought highly of by Einstein?

A. Louis Pasteur. B. Otto Hahn.

C. Nikola Tesla. D. James Clerk Maxwell.

23. What we can know about Tesla?

A. He was once given the Nobel Prize.

B. He saved many people’s lives in his life.

C. He made many inventions in his whole life.

D. He laid the foundation for modern electricity.

24. What can we infer about the four people?

A. They are medical pioneers.

B. They are Nobel Prize winners.

C. They are great contributors to society.

D. They are founders of modern physics.

B

I grew up with opportunities and always taught myself to be positive.

Eleven years ago, I was faced with the most traumatizing (使受精神创伤) situation in my life. My life changed in a blink of an eye when I was in 2nd grade. My dad was going through a surgery that would decide if he had developed pelvic cancer (骨盆癌). From the moment my parents told me, I was obviously confused since I was so young a boy. 1 thought that this surgery was going to be quick and simple. Nevertheless, I was completely wrong and my life took a new dramatic turn. I had accepted that this had taken effect on the whole family because my mother cried constantly, and 1 would just sit in the doctor’s office with my homework assignments. As 1 mentioned before 1 was young and confused. 1 really was influenced when this surgery lasted more than one year.

By the end of 3rd grade, I was convinced that this surgery was going to take over my father’s life. The illness progressed and he at that time lost 25 pounds in one month and that is when things affected me. My grades plunged and 1 was not doing well in elementary school. I was failing math and science. It was a repeated cycle. Every day, I was constantly at the hospital hoping that this surgery would go away. My mom drove my dad and my dad stayed at the hospital for a month and a half then came back. The next month was the same thing. My mother became my father’s babysitter. She would have to feed, clean, and administered his medications that he would have to take. This continued for the next 3 years.

My father was fully convinced that he was going to have pelvic cancer. I remember on October 7, 2010 the doctor came back and said that my father was free to go. I was so joyful at the moment that nothing could bring me down. My family and I suffered this stressful journey for about eight years. We were all convinced that he was going to die because of how ill he became; however, life changed on that day.

[英语]百校大联考全国名校联盟2018届高三联考（五）英语试题