精英新课堂(贵阳专版)人教版八年级英语下册 (导学案)U

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Unit10.I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears
Period4SectionB2a-selfcheck
【教学目标】知识与技能
1)熟练掌握下列词汇:
search,regard,countcrayon,shame,century,childhoodoppositenowadays,especiallyconsider,hold2)熟练掌握下列短语:
closetofindmuchtimetodosthAccordingtoregardwithencouragesbtodo3)掌握下列句型:ItsashamethatItssuchahaveeverbeentohaveneverbeento…havegonetoItsunbelievablethatfor/since区别过程与方法
阅读理解与练习,写作练习,单元自测。情感、态度与价值观
了解中国的一个典型特色,进城务工人群的生活,对家乡的感觉。【教学重难点】重点:
1.掌握基本的阅读技能
2.了解中国的一个典型特色,进城务工人群的生活,对家乡的感觉。难点:
写作。学会用于作文一篇关于自己童年最喜爱的意见事情。【导学过程】


一.新课预习
Completethesentencesusingfororsince.
1.Ihavebeentoamuseum__________________________2.Ihaven’twrittenaletter__________________________3.Ihaven’triddenabike____________________________4.Ihaven’tseenamovie____________________________5.Ihaven’tplayedcomputergames___________________useforandsincecorrectly.(2Completetheconversation.
A:HeyEric,______youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_______beengreat!Everyoneisfriendly.A:Howlong_________youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I__________here_____abouttwoyearsnow.
A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’t_____backtotheUSfortwoyears?
B:No,I______beenbacktwice________movingtoChina.______youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?
A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI____10yearsold,butI_______notbeenback________then..情景导入
T:Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.1.2.3.
WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?
Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?
三.合作探究1.Workon2a
理解文章的大意。并对个别难懂有障碍的地方进行注解。2.Workon2b
注意理解细节,同时联系上下文,在语境中理解单词短语的意义。


3.Workon2c
指导学生对一篇文章的缩写,概括文章的大意。4.Post-reading(Workon2d
让学生讨论自己家乡的变化,运用所学知识对家乡的变化进行描述,并从情感上引导学生正确看待家乡的变化,哪些是好的变化,哪些变化带来了不好的影响。5.Workon3a
T:Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions..Howlonghaveyouhadit?
.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?6.Workon3b
学生课堂现场作文,锻炼写作能力。7.selfcheck练习题。四.点拨总结
1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.
Search用作不及物动词时,意为搜索;搜查短语searchfor意为搜寻,找寻e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词,意为······搜查搜查e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramong在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。between在两者之间
e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。


a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold.
four-year-old是一个复合形容词,特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数+名词的所有格。
e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期。Ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…
shame不可数名词,意为羞耻;羞愧;惭愧a连用,表示可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事
e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。It’sashame(thatyoucan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语:toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…······感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心
4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.
regard及物动词,意为······认为;把······视为。常用短语regard…as…意为······视为······;把······当做······”as为介词,其后接名词或代词。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.
century可数名词,意为世纪;百年,其复数形式为centuriese.g.Themid-20thcentury意为“20世纪中期


eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家。Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。
6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意为依照,按照to为介词,后接名词、代词或从句
e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.
especially副词,意为尤其;特别;格外,在句中作状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的,特殊的
e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎,尤其是冬天。
8.consider动词,意为考虑=thinkabout,后跟名词,代词,动名词,宾语从句或疑问词+不定式
e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。
Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:consider“考虑enjoy“喜爱
practice“练习keepon继续(一直)mind“介意finish“完成havefun“高兴feellike“想要lookforwardto“盼望can’thelp“禁不住giveup“放弃
歌诀:喜欢错过别介意,完成愉快勤练习,禁不住考虑想放弃9.inmyopinion
inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为······e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.依我看,最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10.hold


hold及物动词,意为拥有;抓住,过去式和过去分词均为helde.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.他持有该公司的大部分股份。Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿着一本书。五.训练评价
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Withabookinhishand,Mr.Liu______(hurrytoentertheroomjustnow.2.Nicolas_________(makealotoffriendssince2000.3.They_________(knowmanyforeignersuptillnow.
4.He_________already_______(writealettertothepresidentoftheU.S.A.5.When_________she_________(leave?4weeksago.6._________youever_________(watchthemovie?Yes,I_________.
Where__________you________(watchit?AtBeijingTheater.
7.Sally,I_________(notseeyouforalongtime.Yeah,Ialsomissyouverymuch.8.Theclass______(end.fortenminutes.9.Howlong_________she_________(beill?10.They_______(stoptohavearestalready.按要求完成句子(同义句转换,每空一词1.Thetwinsarrivedhomethreedaysago.
Thetwins____________________homeforthreedays.2.Theyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.
Theyhave__________anewcomputer___________lastweek.3.TheforeignguestsleftChinatwodaysago.
Theforeignguestshave_____________________fromChinafortwodays.4.Thefilmbeganfifteenminutesago.
Thefilm________________________________forfifteenminutes.5.Theoldladydied10yearsago.
Theoldlady_________________________________for10years.


根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你最近收到你美国笔友的来信了吗?
_______you______________yourAmericanpen-pal_________?2.我们已经很长时间没有看望老师了。
We________________ourteacher__________________________.3.Billy曾经去过几次日本。
Billy_____________________Japanfor______times.4.他们已经去火车站了。
They________________________station.5.史密斯一家还没有回来。
TheSmiths____________________________.

六.学习反思
开心,我学会了:
1.2.3.加油,这些我还不懂:
1.2.3.

精英新课堂(贵阳专版)人教版八年级英语下册 (导学案)U

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