常见同义词搭配

因果关系：

Because = as

because of = owing to = due to = on account of = as a result of = as a consequence of

Lead to = result in

factor = contributor

Attribute to = contribute to = be responsible for

平行关系：

And = as well = ; = (either)…or…

Neither…nor…

First…second… = firstly…secondly…

转折关系：

But

Although = though

However = nevertheless = nonetheless

In spite of = despite

On the one hand…on the other hand…

衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接)：

First, firstly, first of all

Second, secondly

Besides, meanwhile, and

while, whilst, whereas

Conversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast

Similarly, likewise

Admittedly, granted, understandably, undeniably, it is true that, it is often the case that

Although, though

however, nevertheless

假设：

Provided that

As long as…

结尾：

To conclude, to sum up, to wrap up

On balance, overall, for my part

As for me, in my view

Last but least

辩论话题中用到的替换词

背景

Importance:

Main, major, necessary

Significant, essential, vital, critical

Key, crucial, decisive

Paramount, indispensable

Unprecedented

(…exert…) Influence (on…sth.):

Big, great, deep, significant

Major, chief, dominant

Strong, powerful, profound

Beneficial, positive

Adverse, negative

Prevalence

It is common/not common to see that…

…is increasingly prevalent/popular/widely used…

Discuss:

Explore, compare

Advantages:

Good points, strength, benefits, pros

Virtues, merits

Disadvantages:

Bad points, weakness, drawbacks, shortcomings, cons

Blemishes, flaws

常见替换词：

Diligence = hardworking

Despise = look down upon

Use…as the source = be produced from

Subsequently = in the following stage

Respectively = separately

Attach importance to = put/place emphasis on

Strive to = endeavour to do

Be equal to = amount to

Need:

Require, necessitate

Analyse (+causes)：

Explore, identify

Substantial:

Significant, overwhelming

Rich:

Wealthy, well-off, affluent

Front:

Arena, domain, area, field

+privilege(s):

Accord, give, grant (sb.)

About:

Around, approximately, almost, roughly

More or less

Propose (+solutions):

Analyse, explore, suggest

Put forward

Poor:

Needy, deprived, destitute, impoverished

Poverty-stricken

Human:

Man, mankind, humankind, humanity

The human race, human beings

Solve:

Tackle, resolve, address

Deal with

Show:

Demonstrate, outline, display, reveal

Summarize, illustrate

Progress:

Advance, develop

Forge ahead

In present days:

In contemporary days, in the modern world, in many places today, in this age of change

Nowadays

收集：

Collect, gather, accumulate, assemble

发生：

Rise, come up, occur

消除：

Remove, eliminate, erase

为…学习：

Study for, study out of, study stemming from

不同的，有争议的：

Divergent, contrasting, conflicting

持有(+观点)：

Assert, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain, think, adopt

引发：

Trigger, arise

Spark off

违背：

Infringe, violate

Go against

打击(自信、自尊)：

Weaken, shake, undermine, damage

Shatter, destroy

增进、提高：

Improve, promote, enhance, advance, accelerate, boost, facilitate

占(+%)：

Represent, comprise, provide, constitute

Account for, make up

表范围：

Range from…to…

Fluctuate between…and…

上升：

Increase, rise(both可做n.), climb, ascend, rocket(程度：急剧)

Go up

下降：

Decrease, fall(both可做n.), slide, decline, collapse(程度：急剧)

Come down

举例：

For example, for instance, such as

Like

多种：

Vary, various, varied, variety

Diversify, diverse, diversity

趋势(及相关形容词)：

Trend, tendency

Upward, downward

Growing, rising, increasing

Greatly, vastly, considerably

Slightly, marginally, minutely(注意读音)

Sharply, rapidly, swiftly

Slowly, gradually, tardily

Steeply, dramatically, significantly

Some extra words or phrases need to know:

Verb：

Outweigh

Boast

Cultivate

Accustom

Incentive 刺激

Border (也可做名词)

Noun：

Self-discipline

Self-esteem

Statesman

Aspiration

Counterpart

Adjective：

Consecutive

短语：

As for 至于

Derive from

Be subsidiary to 次于、不如

Be admitted by

Give rise to

Be confronted with

Regardless of

Fall short of

Out of the spotlight

Join hands

Bottom out 降到最低点

Soar to 急速上升

Give way to

搭配：

Substantially alleviate 极大地缓解

Ideal job

Affect adversely

Senior people

Undermine one’s health

Cripple the economy

Ruin the environment

Sustainable development

Harsh reality

Fierce competition

Invest capital in sth.

Environmental hazard

Undertake/bear/shoulder this mission

Domestic citizen

Defeat the purpose

Bridge the gap

In late adulthood

Remotely following 远远跟在后面

As a whole 作为一个整体

常见同义词搭配