英语书面表达介绍类作文之（城市+景点）

一、结构

第一段：照应来信，承上启下

第二段：先定性，后分点（展现强大句型） 第三段：诚挚邀请，表示欢迎

二、语言

1. 第一段

【照应来信】+【过渡句，承上启下】

Nice to read your email today. I am delighted to hear that you will have a visit inXXthissummer(andyouareinterestedinXXX).Hereismybriefintroduction (aboutit).

2. 第二段: 先定性，后分点（重在积累精彩好句）

A. 城市介绍

【城市定性】

Beijing is not only the capital city but also political and cultural center of China, covering an area of 16808 square kilometers.

【必备表达】

政治中心 political center文化中心 cultural center经济中心 economic center 金融中心 financial center交通枢纽 transportation hub沿海城市 coastal city 外贸中心 foreign trade center (the center of foreign trade)

通信中心 communications center 举世闻名的古都 world famous ancient city

现代化国际大都市 modern and international metropolis

【城市分点】

（1） 总 述 There are lots of spectacular places of interest and historicrelics.

（2） 气 候 The city has dry and windy springs, hot and humid summers, mild and clear autumns and cold and longwinters.

（3） 位于 located/situated in/on/to…（4）历史 witha historyof…

【必背文章】

假定你是李明，你的美国朋友杰克将于今年 7 月来武汉旅游，请你介绍武汉的地理位置，风土人情。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件：

1. 九省通衢（武汉位于长江和汉水交汇处；是工业、交通、教育和金融中心）

2. 江山如画（金碧辉煌的黄鹤楼，历史悠久的编钟）

3. 七月流火（感受江汉路熙熙攘攘的人流，品尝武汉的特色小吃）

Dear Jack,

Nicetoreadyyouremailtoday.Iammorethanhappytoknowthatyouwill have a visit in Wuhan this summer. Here is my brief introduction of thecity.

To begin with, located at the joint of the Changjiang River and theHanshui River, Wuhan is not only the transportation hub but also the industrial, educational and financial center of Hubei province. Moreover, there are lots of spectacular places of interest and historic relics. For instance, with a history of over 1000 years, Chime Bells, a set of fantastic unearthed instruments, gives outwonderfulmusicthatcanbeperfectlymatchedwiththesoundofwater.For another example, standing on the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, which is regardedasoneofthelandmarksofWuhan,youcanneverrefuseastrongitch toenjoyarealfeastforitsnaturalbeauty. Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegreatif you can spend some time on wandering at downtown full of hustle and bustle, and have a taste of Hot and Dry Noodles (our localspecialty).

Allinall,welcometomyhometown.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Ifyou need any further information, please feel free to write tome.

Yours, Li Ming

B. 景点介绍

【景点定性】

（1） With a history of over … years, XXX is well-known toall.

（2） X, one of the most famous … in …, attracts a great many tourists to visit everyyear.

【景点分点】

（1） 位置：located/situated in/on/to…

（2） 历史：It was firstbuiltin … and completed in …

（3） 延伸：XXXstretches … metersfromnorthtosouthand500metersfrom east towest.

（4） 面积：That’saboutthesizeof …, spaciousenoughtoaccommodatehalf a million people.

（5） 意义：ItshowsthegreatChinesecivilizationandpricelessculturecreated in the Ming and QingDynasties.

（6） 片段：TheGreatWall,symbolizingChina’sancientcivilization,isoneof

themostfamous,grandandsplendidancientconstructionwondersintheworld. ItisjustlikeagiantdragonstartingfromYaluRiverandcrossinghighmountains, deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau, the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part ofChina.

3.第三段

【诚挚邀请，表示欢迎】

（1）I sincerely hope that you will enjoy your visit in XXX.

（2）If you need any further information, please feel free to write to me.

三、习题讲解

A. 城市介绍

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 将于明年一月来青岛居住半年，请你按照以下要点向他介绍一下济南的整体情况，风土人情

1. 位于山东省东部，历史悠久；

2. 以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；

3. 每年夏天有来自全国和世界各地的人们到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色；

4. 青岛四季分明，很适合居住。

Dear Peter,

Nice to read your email today. I am delighted to know that you willhavea six-monthstayinQingdaonextyear.Hereismybriefintroductionaboutthecity.

Located in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city with a long history. There are many spectacular places of interest. To start with, as a perfect summer resort noted for its blue ocean and splendid beach scenery, it attracts a great many people from home and abroad to visit every summer. They come here to swim, walk by the sea, appreciate the view and buystufffromabroad.Besides,dryandwindysprings,hotandhumidsummers, mild and clear autumns and cold and long winters make the city a great place to settledown.

Lastbutnotleast,Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyyourtimehere.Ifyou needanyfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetowritetome.Lookingforwardto yourreply.

Yours, Li Hua

B. 景点介绍

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Tom 向你来信询问关于国家体育馆鸟巢的相关信息，请你根据以下要点写一封回信，用五句话简单介绍一下内容：

1. 地点：北京北部

2. 建筑面积：5.8万平方米，可容纳 9万多名观众

3. 开工/竣工时间：2003 年 12 月-2007 年

4. 外观：犹如用树枝搭成的“鸟巢”

5. 用途：奥运会期间可举办田径、足球比赛；奥运后将用于各类大型活动

6. KofiAnna的评价：鸟巢将成为奥运会史上的一个建筑奇观。

Dear Tom,

Nice to read your email today. I am delighted to know that you are interested in the national stadium, Bird’s Nest. Here is my brief introduction about it.

Bird’sNest,thestadiumofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames,attractsagreat many tourists to visit every year. Located in the north of Beijing, Bird’s Nest looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree braches. First built in December 2012 and completed in 2007, it covers an area of 580,000 square meters, spacious enough to accommodate more than 90,000 people. During the Games, it was usedtoholdthetrackandfieldeventsandsoccermatchesandafterthen,many large events are held there. Kofi Annan, former secretary of the UN, spoke highly of its design and remarked that Bird’s Nest would be a wonder in architecture in the history of the OlympicGames.

Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetowritetome.Looking forward to yourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

英语书面表达介绍类作文之（城市+景点）学案