拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

必修3Unit 3

李仕才

考点规范练(必修3　Unit 3)

【短文语法填空】

You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form money­saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.

Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.

__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·河北“五个一名校联盟”质量监测)

Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.

Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探险) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.

When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.

Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.

Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.

The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.

Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.

1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?

A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.

B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.

C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.

D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.

2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 　　　. 

A.lost its way while sailing

B.lacked fresh water upon arrival

C.was being navigated by Selkirk

D.was running out of food upon arrival

3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?

A.By asking the crew members on the ships.

B.By sending messages to the ships’ captains.

C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.

D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.

4.The author wrote the text to 　　　. 

A.explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe

B.promote sales of Robinson Crusoe

C.criticise Alexander Selkirk’s deeds

D.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration

B

Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire

Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.

• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.

• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.

Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead

Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.

• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.

• 11-27 Dec.

Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey

The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.

• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.

• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.

Christinas at Kew Gardens, London

Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.

• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.

• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.

1.What can people do in Enchanted Park?

A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.

B. Listen to a wonderful tale.

C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.

D. Play the part of Santa.

2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?

A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.

C.RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.

3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?

A.£ 10. B.£ 16.

C.£ 26. D.£ 48.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Throughout the Christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers 　1　that as shoppers walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.The money 　2　 goes to help people 　3　. 

Bell ringers usually 　4　 their fundraising(筹集资金) the day after Thanksgiving on “Black Friday”.Their last day is Christmas Eve.“We try to pick 　5　in areas where there are the most people,”explained Ms.Washington,executive director of the local food bank,“but there’s some 　6　.We’re not the only group raising money this way.” 

And not every store 　7　 bell ringers.They have to get 　8　 from the store managers well in advance.Usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and the most popular stores go 　9　. 

If you see a 　10　 store without a bell ringer,it’s probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“Some people are 　11　it will make their customers uncomfortable,”said Ms.Washington.“But I think the　12　 is true.Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 　13　.” 

“We have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.They sing Christmas carols(颂歌) the whole time,and they’re 　14　 good.People will stop and 　15　 them;they draw a little crowd.That’s great for us,because it increases the likelihood that people will 　16　,and it’s great for the store where they are because 　17　 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said Ms.Washington. 

Some bell ringers have come up with 　18　 ways to get people’s attention,and,　19　,to increase donations.One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(驯鹿).Ms.Washington said,“We really 　20　 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.” 

1.A.believe　B.hope　　　C.guess　　D.decide

2.A.spent B.borrowed C.earned D.raised

3.A.in need B.in charge

C.in danger D.in action

4.A.stop B.begin C.prepare D.change

5.A.banks B.stores C.houses D.parks

6.A.performance B.celebration

C.competition D.interview

7.A.follows B.needs C.invites D.allows

8.A.suggestion B.protection

C.direction D.permission

9.A.finally B.quickly C.frequently D.generally

10.A.busy B.small C.poor D.quiet

11.A.afraid B.surprised C.aware D.lucky

12.A. equal B.similar C.opposite D.ordinary

13.A.owner B.food C.dog D.pot

14.A.really B.still C.also D.hardly

15.A.work with B.agree with

C.listen to D.talk to

16.A.dance B.donate C.consume D.applaud

17.A.before B.unless C.though D.if

18.A.simple B.usual C.ideal D.creative

19.A.as a result B.in particular

C.for example D.by contrast

20.A.suspect B.ignore

C.appreciate D.consider

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2017·河南八市第三次测评)

I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.

Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.

Looking forward to you reply.

考点规范练(必修3　Unit 3)

【短文语法填空】

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。

1．how　此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”，故用how。

2．goals　句意：首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。本处应用名词复数形式。

3．buying　avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故用动名词buying。

4．who　本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。

5．an　keep an eye open for sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。

6．reasonable　a reasonable price“一个合理的价格”，本处应用形容词作定语。

7．yourself　本处指“自己做饭”，应用反身代词yourself。

8．are supposed　be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；根据主语you可知，应用are supposed。

9．of　instead of是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”。

10．Finally　句意：最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。

Ⅰ.

A【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。

1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,来到了一个偏远的小岛上。

2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物,所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古学家认为塞尔扣克通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。

4.A　推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知,本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，介绍了四个公园的相关信息。

1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知，在Enchanted Park可以听到一个美好的故事。

3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知，Green先生的门票是£ 16，他3岁的孩子是免费的。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。在圣诞节期间,摇铃者在主要的商店门口通过摇铃或其他创意吸引人们前来捐款。

1.B　摇铃者们“希望(hope)”购物者经过时会捐点钱。

2.D　由下文的their fundraising可知,“筹集的(raised)”钱会用于帮助“有需要的(in need)”人。

3.A　参照第2题解析。

4.B　由文章开头的Throughout the Christmas season及“...the day after Thanksgiving on ‘Black Friday’.Their last day is Christmas Eve.”可推断,摇铃者通常于感恩节后一天开始筹集资金,一直持续到圣诞节前夕。

5.B　由第一段中的“...bell ringers stand outside many major stores...”可知,摇铃者尽量选择人员最密集地区的“商店(stores)”。

6.C　由下文的“We’re not the only group raising money this way.”可推断,要到人员最密集地区的商店门口筹集资金面临来自其他团体的“竞争(competition)”。

7.D　由下段开头的“If you see a...store without a bell ringer,it’s probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,不是每一个商店都“允许(allows)”摇铃者在门口筹集资金。

8.D　摇铃者必须提前得到门店经理的“许可(permission)”。

9.B　由上文可知,通常每个商店门口只能有一个组织筹集资金,据此可推断,最受欢迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被抢占了。

10.A　由上段可知,人来人往的商店是摇铃者争着想去的地方。据此可推断,如果你看到一个“繁忙的(busy)”商店门前没有摇铃者,那很有可能是因为店主不想让摇铃者在那儿。

11.A　由上文的“...the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”摇铃者在商店门前筹集资金会使顾客感到不舒服。

12.C　由下文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers...”可知,该女士反对摇铃者会使顾客感到不舒服的观点,认为事实是“相反的(opposite)”。

13.D　由上文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers...”可知,事实上有时摇铃者会吸引人们到商店购物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。

14.A　由下文的they draw a little crowd可推断,志愿作摇铃者的一家子圣诞颂歌唱得“真(really)”好,人们都停下来“听(listen to)”他们唱。

15.C　参照第14题解析。

16.B　唱歌吸引了人群,人们“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。

17.D　摇铃者吸引来人群对商店是有好处的,因为“如果(if)”人们停留在商店门前,他们就更可能进去。

18.D　由下文的“One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些摇铃者想出了“有创意的(creative)”方法吸引人们的注意。

19.A　“摇铃者引起人们的注意”与“善款增加”是因果关系,故选as a result。

20.C　该女士“感激(appreciate)”许多摇铃者为慈善事业付出的额外努力。

Ⅲ.短文改错

　I am writing to suggest the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.

Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They benefit us a lot as long as they are used .First,mobile devices are and can help teachers know students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,

或 will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into .

Looking forward to reply.

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（含解析）新人教版必修3(1)