过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形 和 不规则动词列表

i一般过去时态

定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”

用法：

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

he was here yesterday.

i got up at seven yesterday morning.

my mother was at work yesterday afternoon.

did you have a good time last summer?

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

my mother often went to work by taxi last year.

when i was a student, i often listened to music.

3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：

一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,

如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。

i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。

i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。

一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词

原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

4. 一般过去时的标志词:

last year; last night

yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening)

in +过去时间词: in 1998…

依上下文或句子。

ii 过去式规则变化

（a）动词词尾+“ed”。 walk →walked（走）need →needed （需要）

（b）动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。 live →lived （住）like →liked （喜欢）

（c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”。 study →studied （学习）play→played （游戏）

（d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop →stopped （即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音）

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，

want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）

（2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）

kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）

（3）下列动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

lie lied, lied（说谎）

lie lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hang hung, hung(挂，吊)

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

hit（打） hit（正）

hit （打） hitted（误）

过去式的句型转化：

1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：

(1)否定句：主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…

(2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？

a.he was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。

b.he was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。

c.was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？

d.there weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。

e. were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？

2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：

(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：

a. i called lin tao yesterday afternoon. →i did not / didn’t call lin tao yesterday afternoon.

b. i borrowed a book from sun yang last sunday. → i didn’t borrow a book from sun yang last sunday.

(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句

若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：

a. we stayed there for 10 days last month. → did you stay there for 10 days last month? yes, we did. / no, we didn’t.

b. mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → did mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? yes, she did. / no, she didn’t

1. aaa型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

2. abb型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

find found found

get got got

have had had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

send sent sent

shine shone shone

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

※smell smelt smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood

understood

3. abc型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）： be was/were been

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

know knew known

lie lay lain

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

see saw seen

show showed shown

sing sang sung

speak spoke spoken

swim swam swum

take took taken

throw threw thrown

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

write wrote written

5. aab型（原形与过去式同形）： beat beat beaten篇二：动词过去式在四种句子的使用

一般过去式的四种句式变化顺口溜：肯定句中动词要变化；否定句很简单，主语之后didnt 添，动词要还原；疑问句did 放在主语后，动词还是要还原。篇三：过去式、句子成分和16种时态

【过去式】1、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

【过去时态结构】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。

【过去时态结构基本形式】

1、主语+动词过去式+其他；

2、否定形式

①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他。

概念：表示过去的动作或事件。

a:what did you do last weekend?

b:i played football.

a:did you read books?

b:yes,i did.

构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：

worked played wanted acted

（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

（3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

注意：

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hung, hung(挂，吊)

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

用法： （1）

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。

（2）

一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。

时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。

如：

i was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

when did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。

i went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；

第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。

1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时

如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 when i was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点

did you have a party the other day？

lei feng was a good soldier. 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时

这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

the boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.

3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作

常与always，never等连用。

mrs. peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）

mrs. peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。

（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）

mrs. peter is always carrying an umbrella.

彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）

i never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 （不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）

4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了)

he used to drink. 他过去喝酒。

（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）

i used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。

（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）

i took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。

（只是说明过去这一动作）

5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！

i didnt know you were in paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。

（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：but now i know you are here.）

i thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。

（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）

1． be 动词的一般过去时态.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语

如：i was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语

如：we werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句：was (were) +主语+表语

如： were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）

肯定回答： yes, i was. (是的，我病了。)

否定句： no, i wasnt. (不，我没病。)

特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

如：when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？

2． 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语

如： i went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）

否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语

如：i didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如： did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)

肯定回答： yes, i did. (是的，我回了。)

3． 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称 can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须） have to―had to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。

如： i had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 读法：

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped

2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

一般过去时，肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。

如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。

1.“you haven’t said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it?”

“i’m sorry i＿＿ anything about it sooner. i certainly think it’s pretty on you.”

a. wasn’t saying b. don’t say c. won’t say d. didn’t say

2.all morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ＿＿.

a. has grown b. is growing c. grew d. had grown

3.my uncle＿＿ until he was forty-five.

a. married b. didn’t marry c. was not marrying d. would marry

4.“how are the team playing?”

“they’re playing well, but one of them＿＿ hurt.”

a. got b. gets c. are d. were

5.i____ while reading the english textbook. luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

a. had fallen asleep b. have fallen asleep c. fell asleep d. fall asleep

一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；

8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语； 14、宾语、定语； 15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语

一、指出下列句子加重部分是什么句子成分：

1. the students got on the school bus.

2. he handed me the newspaper.

3. i shall answer your question after class.

4. what a beautiful chinese painting!

5. they went hunting together early in the morning.

6. his job is to train swimmers.

7. he took many photos of the palaces in beijing.

8. there is going to be an american film tonight.

9. he is to leave for shanghai tomorrow.

11. he managed to finish the work in time.

12. tom came to ask me for advice.

13. he found it important to master english.

14. do you have anything else to say?

15. to be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. would you please tell me your address?

17. he sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. it is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. he noticed a man enter the room.

20. the apples tasted sweet.篇四：一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

动词过去式的变化规则

一、规则动词的过去式

1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）

want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d

like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved hope—hoped dance—danced

3.以一个元音字母（a/e/i/o/u）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed

study—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married copy—copied cry—cried 二、不规则动词的过去式

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank

我们目前已学动词的过去式

什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？

1.

表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况

◆ ①带有确定的过去时间状语

morning five days

afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day

day the other day that year 其他 when i was young morning just now

eg. i went to school on foot yesterday.

i finished my homework last week. ◆ ②没有确定的过去时间状语时

eg. i thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了

(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病） 2.

表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often

eg. peter always carried an umbrella. peter 常常带着伞 i never drank wine. 我从不喝酒

等频度副词连用）

一般过去时的句型

肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式 eg : we played football yesterday. i was happy last night.

否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型 was not / wasn’t + 其他 were not / weren’t + 其他 eg：i didn’t finish my homework.

i wasn’t happy last night. we weren’t finish our team work. 一般疑问句：did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ was /were + 主语 + 其他成分 eg: -----did you go shopping yesterday? -----yes, i did. / no ,i didn’t. was she 15 years old last year?

特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ 特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？ eg: where did you go on vacation? when and where were you born?

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． my father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

a． isnt b． arent c． wasnt d． werent ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

a． is b． was c． are d． were

( )3． the twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in dalian last year． they＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． a． are; were b． were; are c． was; are d． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿

a． was; before b． is; before c． was; after d． is; after ( )5． —who was on duty last friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．

a． i am b． i was c． yes, i was d． no, i wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. i _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _________.

3. what ________ tom ________ (do) on saturday evening?

he ________(watch) tv and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. they all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. she _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

she ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

i _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

jenny likes _________ __________. she _________ an english book last night.

3. emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

emma__________ tv every day. but he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

what ________ they _________ _________ saturday?

they _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

this morning fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、there was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?篇五：_一般过去式

一般过去式

一、一般过去时态句子结构

1． be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成：

肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：i was late yesterday.

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：we werent late yesterday.

she wasnt a teacher three years ago.

疑问句：一般疑问句：was (were) +主语+表语

如：were you ill yesterday?

were they once your classmates？ 肯定回答： yes, i was. 否定句： no, i wasnt.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was (were) +主语+表语

who were your best friends in your primary school?

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：i went home at nine oclock yesterday.

否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：i didnt go home yesterday. he didnt tell me about you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如：did you go home yesterday? did you study in the school?

肯定回答： yes, i did. 否定回答：no, i didnt.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语

when did you finish your homework last night? what did you do the day before yesterday?

3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称

can― could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须） have to―had to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。

如： i had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

二、一般过去时态动词变化形式

一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked

2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved

3） 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried

4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped

--ed的读音规则如下：

i. 在清辅音后面读[t]。 如：work―worked help―helped

ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。 如：learn―learned

iii. 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。 如：support―supported （支持）

5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如： write（写） --wrote

一、用 “am , is , was”填空。

1. i _____ a teacher now. i _____ a student five years ago.

2. he _____ a worker now. he _____ a little boy ten years ago.

3. it _____ there a moment ago .

4. the film _____ in the playground a moment ago .

5. the newspaper ______ on the table a moment ago.

6. the storybook ______ on the bookcase now. but it _____ on the chair a moment ago .

7. where ______ it now?

8. where ______ it a moment ago?

9. yang ling ______ at home now. but she ______ at school a moment ago.

10.wang bing ______reading books now .but he ______ playing football a moment ago . 二、二、改错

1. the book is there a moment ago. ___________

2. there are three diarys between the desks. ____________

3. jim was at his grandfather’s home two days before. ____________

4. where was the cd walkman just now? it is next to the magazine. ____________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.

2. the twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.

3. i _______ (watch) a film with my friend last friday.

4. my father _______ (be) in london last year.

5. what_______ (do) you do three days ago?

6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?

7. what_________(do) you do just now? i (wash) my clothes.

四、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． my father_________ill yesterday．

a． isnt b． arent c． wasnt d． werent

( )2． ______ your parents at home last week﹖

a． is b． was c． are d． were

( )3． the twins _______ in dalian last year． they ______ here now．

a． are; were b． were; are c． was; are d． were; was

( )4．

a． was; before b． is; before c． was; after d． is; after

( )5． —who was on duty last friday﹖ —____________．

a． i am b． i was c． yes, i was d． no, i wasnt

( )6. i cleaned my classroom ___________.

a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before

( ) 7. i came _______ my house two days ago .

a back on b back to c to back d back

( ) 8 . ___________? he did some reading at home.

a what does your father do yesterday evening

b what does your brother do in the school

c what did your brother do over the weekend

d where did your brother go last sunday

( ) 9. what did you do ________ ? i went to the movies.

a next morning bover the weekend c in the weekend d next monday

( ) 10. the koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

a during the day; at the evening b at day ;during night

c in the day ;during the evening d during the day ; at night

五、完形填空(10)

tom did not like doing his homework，．and his ．

then one day，his maths teacher tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．he was very （惊奇）．the next morning before class，he called tom his ，“you got all your homework right this time．did your father help you？”sometimes tom’s father helped him with his homework this time he didn’t help tom because he ．so tom answered，“no，sir．he was busy last night，．”

（ ）1．a．others b．another c．the other d．other

（ ）2．a．made b．found c．looked at d．looked

（ ）3．a．laughed b．knocked c．looked d．saw

（ ）4．a．please b．pleased c．pleasure d．sad

（ ）5．a．to b．for c．in d．at

（ ）6．a．talked b．asked c．spoke d．said

（ ）7．a．and b．but c．so d．or

（ ）8．a．isn’t b．won’t be c．wasn’t d．can’t be

（ ）9．a．wanted b．mustn’t c．liked d．had

（ ）10．a．itself b．of them c．myself d．himself

六、阅读理解

it was half-past eight in the morning. the telephone bell rang and mary went to answer it.

its me-peter.

hullo, whos that?” she asked.

peter was a friend of marys eight-year-old brother, johnny.

oh hullo, peter. what do you want?” said mary.

can i speak to johnny?

( )1.who went to answer it when the telephone bell rang?

a. johnny’s sister b.peter c,johnny d.johnnys mother

( )2.whom did peter want to speak to?

a. mary’s brother b.marys sister c.marys grandmother d.johnnys mother

( )3.johnny couldnt speak to peter because johnny _______.

c.was getting his books d. was busy eating his breakfast

( )4.how do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?

a. who are you? b. anything to say? c. who is it? d. please

( )5.from this story we know that johnny was_____. a. a lazy b. a clever boy c. a busy boy d. a hungry boy

1.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. my brother (join) the party in 2008.

2. they (live) in the countryside five years ago.

3. i (carry) the heavy bag for the old man yesterday.

4. we (stop) to have a rest half an hour later.

5. i (grow) up right here.

6. we (go) to town very often when we lived in the countryside.

7. i (get) up, (wash) my face, (dress) myself and (go) down stairs to have breakfast.

8. they (not work) in that factory last year.

9. long, long ago, there (live) a queen (王后). she (have) a beautiful daughter.

10. i (not see) her in the classroom today, but i ( ) her in the library just now. ⅱ．按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. they carried the books to the classroom just now. (改为一般疑问句)

____ they ____ the books to the classroom just now?

2. did she hurry to the library yesterday afternoon? (作肯定和否定回答)

-- yes, she _________.

--no, she __________.

3. li kai’s father went to shanghai yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______ father ________ to shanghai yesterday?

4. i came to school by bike this morning. (同上)

______ you ________ to school this morning?

请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. they often (go) fishing after school last year.

2. last saturday we (want) to go to the great wall, but it (rain).

3. my brother (put) on his coat and (go) out.

--no, they __________.

5. --why your uncle (move) there three years ago?

--because he (find) work there.

6. lucy and lily (not play) games the day before yesterday.

7. he said they (have) a meeting last week.

8. last term we (learn) 350 words.

9. the bus (stop), the door (open) and the old man (get) on it.

10. jim (see) his teacher in the street just now.

ⅱ．按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。

1. they are here now. (用just now改写句子)

they _______ ________ just now.

2. i stayed at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

i ________ ____________ at home yesterday.

3. i ate beijing duck in beijing. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______you __________beijing duck?

4. he didnt go to england last year. (改为肯定句)

he _________ to england last year.

5. han mei can swim this year. (用in 2006改写句子)

han mei __________ in 2006.

6. we began to study english two years ago. (改为否定句)

we ______ _______ to study english two years ago.

7. the children watched tv last night . (对划线部分提问)

______ ________ the children _____ tv?

8. mr green lived in shanghai half a year ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

--______ mr green ______ in shanghai half a year ago?

-- ________ , he _______.

9. on her way home she bought a new pen at a shop. (改为否定句)

on her way home she ____ _____a new pen at a shop.

10. the girl in red spoke at the meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ at the meeting yesterday?

请选择方框内的动词，并用其适当形式填

fly, buy, live, be, forget, write: draw, visit, wash, invent

1.—( ) uncle wang( )that machine last year?

--yes, he did. it could help the farmers a lot.

2. im sorry, miss gao. i didnt finish my homework. i to do it.

3. i _______ a letter to the famous basketball player, yao ming, last night.

4. tomorrow is mothers day. i some flowers for my mother.

5. who your school four days ago?

7. look! the two students pictures on the blackboard.

8. i cant go out for a walk with you, kate. i have a lot of clothes ( ).

9. tom his model plane over there. cant you see him?

10. there a football match on tv yesterday evening.

一般过去时的练习

i.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

英语过去式句子大全