青海2018年高职单招英语模拟试题(文档版 含答案)

发布时间：2019-09-17


青海2018年高职招英语模拟试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。
21. His best-known painting, which is _______ all praise, will be on show in the National Gallery early next month. A. without B. within C. over D. beyond 22. It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it, —______ , turn it off! A. if not B. if possible C. if so D. if any 23. ______makes him stand out in learning English is enough practice. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 24. When I practiced running on the playground, my strength ______ and I fell onto the ground. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave out 25. —Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon, Mr. Black? —All right, I will have come back from a conference by then, and I ______ you. A. will wait for B. will be waiting for C. will have been waiting for D. am waiting for 26. Reading a favorite book can be very enjoyable, but ______ can be appreciated unless you like it. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 27. Though a snowstorm is on the way, fans are still looking forward ______ the outdoor concert by Jay Chou. A. not to cancel B. not to canceling C. to not cancel D. to not canceling 1

28. —The film is beginning, where is Linda? —Dressing up before the mirror. She is always _________ about her appearance. A. special B. cautious C. particular D. serious 29. —It is many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you at first. —I______, either, if someone hadn’t called you by name. A. wouldn’t B. wouldn’t have C. didn’t D. hadn’t 30. ______the champion of Super Voice Girls this year? A. Do you guess who will be B. Who you guess will be C. Who do you guess will be D. You guess who will be 31. — Hello, this is Shannon. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to your office on time. —______ ! I’ll wait for you.
A. That’s OK B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Hurry up 32. —What will you major in when entering college? —Well, I choose law, to be a lawyer, ______ I have been intended for. A. which B. that C. what D. who 33. World leaders at the G20 summit conference in London decided to ______ $1.1 trillion(万亿 to supporting world economic growth and trade. A collect B. spend C. devote D. pay 34. —This is for you. —You ______ have! I don’t know how to thank you. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 35. Greatly moved by what she did, ______. A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulness C. my eyes were filled with tears D. I could hardly hold back my tears 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another 36 of pneumonia(肺炎. My husband and I stayed with him for the 37 but had to return to our jobs on Monday. 38 relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I longed to be able to let him know that we 39 too, even when we weren’t with him.
Then I remembered a family 40 when our children were small. When 41 their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a love 42 to their grandparents. They 43 notes in a milk bottle, under a hairbrush(发刷, next to the phone or even in the microwave oven(微波炉. For days, their grandparents 44 smile as they discovered these reminders of our love. So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and 45 a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes. Some were 46 , “Dad, I put the food in the fridge 47 it wouldn’t go bad.” Some 48 my love, “Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed”, Most notes were downstairs where he would 49 for several weeks until he regained strength , but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow, “Dad, 50 you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!”
Just like his medicines strengthened him 51 , these “emotional vitamins” would 52 his spiritual health. Several weeks later, in one of our 53 phone calls, l asked Dad 54 he was doing. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow 55 !” 36. A. attack B. danger C. violence D. sickness 37. A. weekday B. day C. night D. weekend 38. A. Public B. Civil C. Local D. Personal 39. A. helped B. cared C. worried D. considered 40. A. meeting B. activity C. festival D. tradition 41. A. heading B. reaching C. finding D. leaving 42. A. note B. story C. diary D. word 43. A. took B. hid C. sent D. read 3

44. A. could B. might C. would D. should 45. A. made of B. made out C. made up D. made into 46. A. meaningful B. practical C. useful D. valuable 47. A. that B. but C. so D. when 48. A. saw B. expressed C. experienced D. explained 49. A. stay B. work C. rent D. sleep 50. A. though B. before C. if D. unless 51. A. physically B. mentally C. gradually D. successfully 52. A. improve B. keep C. gain D. affect 53. A. common B. direct C. regular D. free 54. A. why B. what C. which D. how 55. A. downstairs B. below C. above D. upstairs 第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The Boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance. “Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’ m sorry, —but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What’s that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”
“1 know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman（田径运动员） and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军 there.”
The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的 look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll
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take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”
Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read: I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about. Your son, Herbie 56. The underlined word “drop” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________. A. fall B. close C. punish D. sell 57. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is_______. A. Watson’ s son B. a classmate of Watson’ s son
C. a teacher of Mr Smith’s son D. the son of Mr Smith’s friend 58. From the text we know that Herbie_______. A. was a college student B. didn’t live to grow up
C. made friends with many boys D. died from a car accident 59. Watson was given a second chance because_______. A. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s son B. a man was needed in another department C. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter D. Mr Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream
B 5

General Airport Tips Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight. If all goes well, you will have time to relax, shop for last-minute items, or have a meal before the flight. Flight Delays Find out why your flight is delayed. Call the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays. If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion (怀疑 and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called “Rule 240”, and all airlines are required to do it. Use the lingo (行话; ask, “Can you 240 me?” when speaking with an agent. They will know what you mean. Flight Cancellations(取消
If your flight is canceled, then make a reservation on the next flight to your destination. Usually, air-line personnel will try to book everyone on their next flight out. Often they will put you on a competitor’s next flight only if you request it. If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system you can rate your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions, as they often affect flight schedules. 60. A person goes to the airport ahead of time mainly to _______. A. buy what he wants in the airport B. have a good rest in the airplane C. reduce the pressure of the flight D. get on the airplane immediately 61. If a person call “Rule 240”, he wants to _______.
A. change for the ticket to the next flight B. make sure the time for the next plane C. know if other flights’ delays happen D. ask the reason for the plane delay 62. After a flight cancellation, a passenger can_______. A. arrive at his destination on time B. be arranged on a competing flight C. make sure the weather is quite fine D. reserve the next flight to your destination 6

63. The purpose in writing this text is to________. A. show us how to get on a plane B. tell us what to do before and after a flight C. put forward suggestions for a flight D. teach us actions before an emergency C On this vivid planet, it appears colorful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect—Ieoh Ming Pei. Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker, Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946. From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership（合伙人）of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects. Pei has designed over forty projects in the world, twenty of which have been award winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China. Pei is now a member of the National Council on the Arts, and before served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 7

As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honors. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non-residential (非住宅的 structures. 64. ______ of Pei’s structures have won awards. A. More than forty B. Over twenty C. None D. Twenty 65. When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant non-residential structures? A. In 1983. B. In 1982. C. In 1968. D. In 1948. 66. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Ieoh Ming Pei was born in America. B. Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology when he was young. C. Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948. D. Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946. 67. What would be the best title for the text? A. Ieoh Ming Pei’s Life and Background B. A Famous Professor—Ieoh Ming Pei C. An Unusual Architect—Ieoh Ming Pei D. A Great Architect of Residential Structures D Worrying about how you’ll perform on a math test may actually contribute to a lower test score, US researchers said on Saturday. Math anxiety—feelings of dread and fear and avoiding math—can weaken the brain’s limited amount of working capacity, a resource needed to calculate difficult math problems, said Mark Ashcrafi, a psychologist at the University of Nevada Las Vegas who studies the problem. 8

“It turns out that math anxiety occupies a person’s working memory,” said Ashcraft, who spoke at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Francisco. Ashcraft said while easy math tasks such as addition require only a small part of a person’s working memory, harder calculations require much more.
Worrying about math takes up a large part of a person’s working memory stores as well, spelling disaster for the anxious student who is taking a high-stakes test ( 高风险测验. Stress about how one does on tests like college entrance exams can make even good math students choke. “All of a sudden they start looking for the short cuts,” said University of Chicago researcher Sian Beilock. Although test preparation classes can help students get over this anxiety, they are limited to students whose families can afford them. Finally, she said, “It may not be wise to rely completely on scores to predict who will succeed.”
While the causes of math anxiety are unknown, Ashcraft said, “People who manage to get over math anxiety have completely normal math ability.” 68. Sian Beilock points out that stress________. A. can’t be avoided before college entrance exams B. contributes to scores in college entrance exams C. has no effects on good math students D. has side effects on students in college entrance exams 69. What does the underlined word “spelling” probably mean? A. causing B. reducing C. taking away D. preparing for 70. What can we learn from the text? A. The causes of math anxiety have already been found. B. All of the students attend test preparation classes. C. Math anxiety weakens working memory needed to do math. 9

D. Few measures can be taken to get rid of math anxiety. 71. What does the passage suggest middle school students do before exams? A. Get relieved. B. Review lessons. C. Go to the doctor’s. D. Rely on scores. E By Zhang Youlv (China Daily 09/29/2008—A manned lunar (月球的 landing is China’s next target when the current three-stage space program ends in 2020. “When our manned space program is completed, we will travel even further,” Wang Zhaoyao, deputy head of China’s manned space program office and Shenzhou VII mission spokesman, told a briefing in Beijing three hours after China’s third manned space mission was successfully concluded yesterday. “After comprehensively analyzing the general trend of the international development of manned space, as well as realities in China, we see a manned lunar landing as a both challenging and tactical (策略的 field in global hi-tech,” he said.
“We believe it necessary for our country to do something in this field,” Wang said. He did not give a specific(具体的 date for a moon landing. Wang, however, said, “Experts believe this is ‘very much needed’ for research into relevant (closely connected technologies to further China’s achievements in space.”
The 68-hour Shenzhou VII mission featured a 25-minute spacewalk on Saturday. It was broadcast live and watched by millions throughout the country. The crew’s landing at a site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region was also carried live by national television. The entire mission was pronounced a complete success. Wang said the three astronauts, were transported to Hohhot, the region’s capital, and would spend the evening there. “They will return to Beijing this morning,” he said. “During the course of the mission, Russian experts provided strong technical support for the EVA spacesuits. The successful Sino-Russian cooperation for this flight 10

created beneficial conditions for more intensive cooperation between the two sides in the future,” Wang said.
The mission’s success has paved the way for completing the second stage of the program—building a space station before 2020. Before that, a space lab will be set up in 2010 with Shenzhou X, the country’s next full-crew space journey. 72. When will China’s spaceship land on the moon? A. 2020. B. 2010. C. 2018. D. No specific date. 73. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply? A. We will travel even further in the outer space. B. There is a need for China to land on the moon. C. It is very much needed to research space technologies to further China’s space program. D. International cooperation is necessary for China’s landing on the moon. 74. The reason why Russian experts provided strong technical support for the EVA spacesuits is that . A. China can’t make spacesuit
B. China and Russia would like to cooperate in space program C. China is a leading technological power now D. Russia wants to benefit from China 75. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Manned Lunar Landing is Both Challenging and Tactical B. Shenzhou X will Land on the Moon C. China will Set up a Space Lab on the Moon D. Landing on the Moon the Next Target 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
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第一节 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1 汉语提示, 2 首字母提示, 3 语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边标号为76－85相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Maxim Gorky was born of a worker’s family. At the age of five,
he lost his father. He s his childhood mainly in his grandfather’s 76. ________ home. When he was ten, his mother died _____ illness. His grandfather 77. ________ made him _____for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky 78. ________ wandered about. He did whatever kind of jobs he could f . He lived 79. ________ such a wandering not because he liked it, but because he wanted 80. ________ to see the great land w he lived and people around him. The life 81. ________ in those years made him _____ (深深地 understand the pains on the 82. ________ working people and hate the old Russian ______(社会. During 83. ________ the period he read all k of books with great interest, which 84. ________ provided him with (丰富的materials to write his books later on. 85. ________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

某英文报正在征集有关中学生学习生活的文稿。普通高中新课程已在我市实施了三年，高中三年丰富多彩的学习生活给你留下了深刻印象。请你根据下表提示写一篇短文向报社投稿，介绍你的学习生活，谈谈自己的感想。
1. 优美的校园环境、丰富的校园活动……
2. 多样的课程选择（选修、必修），良好的学习氛围；
学习生活情况
3. 和蔼可亲的老师； 4. 团结友爱的同学。 （可举适当的例子）
感想 ……
注意：
1. 开头语已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
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3. 词数：120左右。
I’m a Senior 3 student. Looking back on the three years’ school life, I feel grateful for the help from my school, my teachers and classmates. 青海2018年高职单招英语模拟试题参考答案 21—25 DABDB 26—30 CDCBC 31—35AACCD 36—40 ADCBD 41—45 DABCC 46—50 BCBAC 51—55AACDD 56—59 BABD 60—64 CADC 65—67 DBBC 68—71 DACA 72—75 DBBD 第四部分：
第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Maxim Gorky was born of a worker’s family. At the age of five,
he lost his father. He s his childhood mainly in his grandfather’s 76. spent home. When he was ten, his mother died _____ illness. His grandfather 77. of made him _____ for a job himself. For ten years, young Gorky 78. look wandered about. He did whatever kind of jobs he could f . He lived 79. find such a wandering not because he liked it, but because he wanted 80. life to see the great land w he lived and people around him. The life 81. where in those years made him _____ (深深地 understand the pains on the 82. deeply working people and hate the old Russian ______(社会. During 83. society the period he read all (种类of books with great interest, which 84. kinds provided him with (丰富的materials to write his books later on. 85. rich 评分原则
按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；
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3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分；
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；

6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点 1. 校园、活动； 2. 课程、学习氛围； 3. 老师； 4. 同学； 5. 感想。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档21~25分
完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。


—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档16~20分 完成了试题规定的任务。


—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
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达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档11~15分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。



—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档6~10分
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。

—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档1~5分
未完成试题规定的任务。


—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 One possible version: I’m a Senior 3 student. Looking back on the three years’ school life, I feel grateful for the help from my school, my teachers and classmates. Life in our school is fantastic with various courses (including both compulsory and optional ones to learn and varieties of interesting activities to take part in. On one 15

hand, with a lot of trees, flowers and grass growing all around it, the school is nice and beautiful, creating an excellent atmosphere for the students to study in. On the other hand, the teachers are kind, devoted and easygoing while the students are always working hard, ready to help and encourage each other whenever necessary, especially in Grade 3, when everyone is under great pressure facing the College Entrance Examination. Having studied here for nearly three years, I’ve fallen in love with our school, for it not only provides us with knowledge but also offers opportunities for us to improve ourselves to get prepared for the future. (136 words


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青海2018年高职单招英语模拟试题(文档版 含答案)

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