绝密★启用前|试题命制中心

2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷B卷

八年级英语

（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.

A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. an; the

2. —What would you like, tea or coffee?

— , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.

A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. So

3. —I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so? 

—I agree with you.

A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape

4. She was interested in sports, volleyball.

A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. usually

5. Autumn is the best season ______ Beijing.

A. at B. in C. on D. near

6. The book that I’m reading isn’t mine. Kate _________ it to me last week. I have ________it for days.

A. borrowed; lent B. lent; borrowed

C. lent; kept D. borrowed; kept

7. —Can I read some books in the library, Mr. Liu?

—No, You can’t read ________ you show me your card. That’s the rule of the library.

A. if B. because C. although D. unless

8. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet?

—I’ve no idea, but he _________ it the whole morning.

A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read

9. I like the food very much. It is ________.

A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. friendly

10. However, it is not possible for humans ______ some of the sounds.

A. hear B. listen C. to hear D. to listen

11. —Li Hai, ________ you speak Chinese?

—Yes, but only a little.

A. must B. need C. have to D. can

12. —Jason, would you please ________ this notice?

—No problem. I’ll do it right away.

A. put on B. put off

C. put up D. put out

13. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.

A. more; much B. less; more

C. less; less D. more; more

14. Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2019.

A. who B. which

C. what D. whose

15. Could you please tell me _________ now?

A. where do you live B. where did you live

C. where you live D. where you lived

二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

An old saying says that near neighbors are better than relatives far off. I never had that feeling ___16___ I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside.

It was quite beautiful. And ___17___ of the roads are narrow in the mountains. I walked through them and breathed in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were ___18___ in front of the house.

My father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw a(n) ___19___ neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house.

In fact, our real ___20___ was to visit this old couple. Though their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father of his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors ___21___ him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They ___22___ gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted to thank them.

When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and ___23___ their questions patiently. They handed me a few candies just like they had to my father a long time ago.

Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the ___24___, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me think of the warm relationships ___25___ people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires(激励) me to help and care for others more.

16. A. since B. because C. until D. although

17. A. all B. both C. neither D. either

18. A. dancing B. arguing C. crying D. lying

19. A. old B. strange C. young D. angry

20. A. purpose B. secret C. value D. choice

21. A. offered B. required C. taught D. allowed

22. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly

23. A. chose B. prepared C. answered D. expressed

24. A. future B. present C. moment D. past

25. A. across B. through C. between D. among

三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Here is a notice(告示) about a healthy programme. Nancy reads it in the school and tells it to her parents. They all want to go to the Sun Star Programme.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. The Sun Star Programme is about________.

A. shops B. sports C. jobs D. health

27. The Sun Star Programme lasts for ______ hours.

A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3

28. 24th November 2019 is_________.

A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday

29. Nancy can’t _______ at the Sun Star Programme.

A. see any photos B. meet any actors

C. listen to talks D. eat healthy food

30. From the passage we can learn_______________.

A. the Sun Star Programme is in the Sunshine school

B. a bus station is on the right of the Sunshine school

C. Nancy’s parents know about the Sun Star Programme

D. the telephone number of the Sunshine School is 305 6833

B

A teacher from America visited a school in China. In one class, she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paper. The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles(三角形) on the top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each student’s cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.

The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country. A children’s art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures, and each one is quite different from the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches more than art or history or language.

In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves. The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook, do the same homework and give the same answers.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. Which of the following looks like the cat on the blackboard?

A. B. C. D.

32. The students in ______ are helped to find answers by themselves.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. Japan & China

33. The word ＂memorize＂ means _______ in the passage.

A. remember B. forget C. give D. read

34. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are sixty-one students in the class.

B. All the students in the class are good at drawing cats.

C. The visitor was surprised at the art lesson.

D. The students in China and Japan are helped to learn to have their own ideas.

35. The writer of the passage thinks that the students should ________.

A. have the same answers as their teacher B. learn knowledge by themselves

C. learn the same textbook. D. be asked to memorize a lot

C

Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. That may change in the future.

Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.

Picture phones can be used when you have something to show to the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you want to buy, you’ll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you are interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the city and never even leave your room!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36. Today people can use the phone to talk with others ____________.

A. in all villages B. in some places in the world

C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth

37. The underlined word ＂it＂ in the article means ____________.

A. the picture phone B. any phone C. the use D. the change

38. We can ____________ through the picture phone according to the article.

A. write a book B. do shopping C. play games D. have glasses

39. Picture phones are very ____________.

A. useful B. impossible C. bad D. necessary

40. The title of the article can be ____________.

A. Reading on the telephone B. Shopping on the phone

C. Picture phones D. Talking on the phone

D

Giraffe, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Giraffe and Deer found a lot of fruit. 41 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say, because it was a secret(秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 42 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Giraffe and Deer knew.

Next day, Giraffe and Deer found another place full of food. 43 Giraffe and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. 44 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar(骗子) and gave him a beating.

Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. 45 And they became friends again.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. And the same thing happened again.

B. Soon Fox forgot his promise.

C. They decided to keep it to themselves.

D. Soon all the animals knew it.

E. Fox kept it to himself.

F. He said sorry to Giraffe and Deer.

四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

The mooncake is the most popular and important food on Mid-Autumn Day. But is it the 46 food? In some places of China, the pumpkin (南瓜) is also the 47 food on Mid-Autumn Day. In old days, poor families 48 to eat pumpkins, because they couldn’t afford (买得起) mooncakes. 49 people live a good life now, they still eat pumpkins on Mid-Autumn Day. They 50 it can bring them good health.

For people in Guangzhou, they enjoy 51 river snails (田螺) on Mid-Autumn Day. They think the delicious food can help make their 52 bright.

Osmanthus Flowers Duck (桂花鸭) is a must-eat food for people 53 Jiangsu Province. It has a 54 of over 2,500 years. And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing.

Is there any traditional food in your 55 on Mid-Autumn Day? What is it?

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?

B：56. _______________________________. You may ask that policeman over there.

A：Thank you all the same.

(The man goes to the policeman)

A：Excuse me. 57. _______________________________?

C：No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.

A：58. _______________________________?

C：It’s about two kilometers away.

A：59. _______________________________?

C：You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.

A：60. _______________________________.

C：You’re welcome.

六、书面表达(15分)

每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以＂How to protect our lives＂为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。

要求：1. 根据提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥；

2. 词数80 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，happiness

How to protect our lives

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019学易密卷：段考模拟君之学年八年级英语上学期期末原创卷B卷（河南）（考试版）精品教育 doc