(完整版)高考英语近义词辨析

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高考近义词辨析
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todohabit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数)exercises练习(可数)practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson
""解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raisequestion常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)39.takeadvice,takethe(one'sadvice
takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

(完整版)高考英语近义词辨析

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