(完整版)高考英语近义词辨析
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高考近义词辨析
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人