第13讲 疑问句

一般疑问句

定义：用是否来回答的问句

一般以be动词，情态动词，助动词开头的句子

句式改写时 1 找句中是否有be动词，如果有直接提前 2 没有be动词，找情态动词，直接提前 3 无be无情 借助于助动词 单三 does 过去 did 其他都do 助动词后面要用动词原形。 4 注意人称的变化 我和你

I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? 句末加上问号

He is a good student at school. Is he a good student at school.

She will go to Thailand this summer vocation with her family.

Will she go to Thailand this summer vocation with her family？

My father goes to work at 7 every morning.

Does your father goes to work at 7 every morning?

特殊疑问句

1.有特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,where,whose,which,when,how等。

如果特殊疑问词作句子的主语或主语的定语，特殊疑问句使用陈述语序：

疑问词（+名词）+谓语动词+其他成分。

Who teaches you English?

Whose bicycle is red?

如果特殊疑问词作句子的其他成分，特殊疑问句使用疑问语序：

疑问词+ 一般疑问句。

What does she like? Where do you live?

2 特殊疑问词的具体含义

What用来对事物提问：

What do they learn in the class?

What do you do after school?

What does she eat at breakfast?

What引导的特殊疑问句 ：What（什么） what time（什么时候）

what day（星期几） what color（什么颜色）

How 用来询问方式

How 引导的特殊疑问句：how（怎么样） how old（几岁）

how often (频率，多久一次） how long (时间，距离多长）

how many（多少）how much（多少）

who用来对人提问：

Who is your teacher?

Who does she visit in the summer?

Who tells you the news?

when用来对时间提问：

When do you get up every day?

where用来对地点提问：

Where do they have holidays?

Where are my friends?

Whose用来询问是属于谁的：

Whose sweater is this?

Whose bicycle does he fix?

Which用来询问哪一个（人或物）：

There are four books here. Which is yours?

注意 what用于泛泛的提问， which用于对谈话双方已确定的某个范围内的事物提问。试比较：

What color do you like?

Which color do you prefer,red or blue？

1 理解一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别和联系

2 由陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法要熟练

3 在特殊疑问句中能选出准确的特殊疑问词

一．就划线部分提问

1. We have music on Wednesday（提问）. ?

2. He likes history because it’s interesting

（提问）. ?

3. Miss Green is our math teacher.（提问）

?

4 My friend’s favorite sport is swimming. （提问）

?

二．单选

( ) 1. — do you have math? —On Tuesday.

A. What B. Who C. Why D. When

( ) 2. — does she like music?—Because it’s relaxing.

How; listening B. What; listen C. Why; listening D. Why; listening to

( )3. comes after Saturday.

A. Sunday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Tuesday

( )4.— do you have history? —On Tuesday.

A. What B. Who C. Why D. When

( )5—Why do you like music?— .

A. We don’t like music. B. We like music a lot.

C. Because it’s relaxing. D. Because it’s boring.

A

一.用what, who, when, where, wh或其他相关短语填空

1.- is your favorite subject?-Music.

2.- do you have music today?-At eleven o’clock.

3.- is that man over there?-That’s my brother.

4.- do you like koala bears?-Because they are cute.

5.- do you have P.E.?-On Tuesday.

6.- do you work?-In a school.

二.对划线部分提问

1. I usually go to school at ten.

2. My favorite color is red.

B

三．单项选择。

( ) 1. What _____ the weather be like tomorrow?

A. will B. is C. be D. are

( ) 2. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

( ) 3. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

( ) 4.There____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5.Mother______me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

C

四 按要求转化句式

1. People in the north will go skating in winter next winter. 改为否定句

___________________________________________________________

2. She is going to be a conductor of a train soon. 否定句：

___________________________________________________________

3. He will come back late in two days. 改为一般疑问句

___________________________________________________________

一． 选择正确的特殊疑问词填空：

what, what time, what day, what color, how, how old, how many, how much

例如： Whose lunchbox is this?

1. _______________ is her name?

2. _______________ do you go to school, by bicycle or by bus?

3. _______________ do you go to bed? I go to bed at 9:00.

4. _______________ chairs are there in the classroom?

5. _______________ is your mother? She’s 36.

6. _______________ is tomorrow? It’s Monday.

7. _______________ is the shirt? It’s 25 dollars.

8. _______________ is she going? She’s good.

9. _______________ can give me a hand?

10. ______________is your favorite color?

11. I will study hard next term. 否定句：

___________________________________________________________

12. She is going to speak English at the meeting tomorrow. 一般疑问句：

____________________________________________________________

一．根据句意完成句子：

例如： When do you go to bed? I go to bed at 9:00.

1. _________ do you want to see? I want to see the dolphins.

2. _________ do you spell January?

3. _________ did you do yesterday? I did my homework.

4. _________ would you like? I’d like a bowl of noodles.

5. ______________ is the football match? It’s half past eight.

6._______________ can give me a hand?

7.___________is your favorite color?

二 按要求改写句子

1.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）

2.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）

3.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）

4.Nancy doesn’t run fast （改为肯定句）

5.Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：                                      6.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

7.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

8.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

9.Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

三 用所给的人称改写句子

1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green）

四 写作

你的好朋友Sally 在美国，她将迎来暑假，你想知道她的暑假安排，他假期要去哪儿，去做什么，和谁，多长时间，怎么去等等，请你给她写一封信，字数50词左右。

Dear Sally，

How are you those days?

Yours

Marry

小6英语第13讲：疑问句（学生版）