Module 2 课时跟踪练（二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Do you believe that there's a connection (联系) between smoking and heart disease?

2．Time permitting (允许), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.

3．We have provided (提供) large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquake­stricken areas.

4．Many artists hope to put their works on display (展示) in New York.

5．I paid the bill but he neglected to give me a receipt (收据)．

6．It is now accepted that men should limit (限制) themselves to two cigarettes a week.

7．We arrived at our destination (目的地), tired and hungry.

8．There are some very impressive (给人印象深刻的) buildings in the town.

9．Nowadays many countries begin to explore (探索) space.

10．Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (方便) to our life.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Passengers are permitted carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.carry前加to

2．Take the chance, and you will regret it.and→or/otherwise

3．He had to provide his family for food and clothes.for→with

4．As far as I'm concerned, the book is good worth reading.good→well

5．In no time will he tell you the truth.In→At

6．The room is comfortable for us to live.live后加_in

7．It is unclear that the meeting will go ahead as planned.that→whether

8．It's high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes.reflect→reflecting

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Our teachers always pay attention to connecting_theory_with/to_practice (理论联系实际)．

2. The bus got_stuck_in_the_heavy_snow (被困在大雪之中) and we had to walk the rest of the way.

3．The store provides_customers_with_varieties_of_goods/provides_varieties_of

goods_for_customers (为顾客提供各种各样的商品) every day.

4．We are going to hold a party next weekend.Please come at_your_convenience/when_it_is_convenient_to_you (在你方便的时候)．

5．It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that (我突然想起) I had forgotten her birthday.

6．Although the two boys differ in character, they_get_along_well_with_each_other (他们相处得很融洽)．

7．Whatever you say, my parents won't_permit_me_to_go_with_you (不允许我和你一起去) tonight.

8．If_you_can_get_over_your_present_difficulties (如果你能克服目前的困难), then everything should be all right.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

You can use different means of transport to get 1.around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, 2.and a taxi appears in no time. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for 3.a receipt. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, 4.which provides a cheap way to get around. But they can get very 5.crowded (crowd), so it's a good idea 6.to_avoid (avoid) them during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most 7.impressive (impress) routes. Minibuses offer an alternative 8.to expensive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground trains are fast and9.convenient (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth 10.using (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.

Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

随着经济的发展，这座城市有许多小汽车、公交车和电车(trolleybus)。在上下班的高峰时期(during the rush hour)它会变得拥挤(get crowded)，因为这个城市仅有几条公路。令大家高兴的是， 一条新公路正在修建(under construction)。当它2017年完工时，它将与另一条公路相连接(be connected to)。我认为人们出行(get around)会更方便(convenient)，他们可以饱览正在快速发展的城市的风光(have a good view of)。因此这条公路值得(be worth doing)修建。

With_the_development_of_economy,_there_are_many_cars,_buses_and_trolleybuses_in_this_city._It_can_get_crowded_during_the_rush_hour_because_there_are_just_a_few_roads_in_it._To_everyone's_joy,_a_new_road_is_under_construction._When_it_is_completed_in_2017,_it_will_be_connected_to_another_road._I_think_it_is_more_convenient_for_people_to_get_around_and_they_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_rapid_changing_city._So_the_road_is_well_worth_building.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.完形填空

It was one of those cold winter nights in the Haight district of San Francisco. I was driving an eyesore (难看的东西) that could only be __1__ as a “car” by someone who was either a shameless liar or a good friend.

It was a __2__ car to drive because you had to keep your fingers and toes crossed to keep the engine running. I tried to imagine I was driving a huge clumsy __3__； that way I didn't __4__ the slow speed.

That night I must have uncrossed my fingers to scratch something. The car __5__ in the middle of a four­lane stretch of Oak Street. I __6__ for a place to turn off, but the street was lined with parked cars.

There I sat, in __7__ evening traffic, as tons of steel and plastic screamed by. In my rearview mirror I saw a pair of headlights __8__ and stop behind me. I knew what was coming. Soon the horn would start and someone would be __9__ at me. But I was __10__.

A stranger got out of the car and came to my __11__. He shouted, “Do you want a __12__？”

I was surprised but must have __13__ in the affirmative (确定). He __14__ to his car and two teens piled out to apply themselves to my bumper (保险杠). When I was __15__ delivered to a side street, they got back into their car and rejoined the sea of __16__. I didn't get to __17__ them.

Over the years I've realized something about the __18__ who stopped to help. I've noticed that every time I'm in __19__， he appears. The one true thing in this world is an unasked __20__ provided by a stranger.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者驾着自己的老爷车上街时，汽车突然熄火了，作者正着急的时候，后面的司机下来帮作者把车推到了一边。陌生人的帮助令作者无比感动。

1．A.laughed at　　　　　　　 　B．referred to

C．looked down D．talked about

解析：选B　根据语境，作者驾驶的老爷车十分难看，只有少数的人会把它当作汽车。refer to sth. as“把……当作……”符合语境。

2．A.difficult B．beautiful

C．funny D．special

解析：选A　从下文作者要把手指和脚趾的劲都用上来驾驶车辆可知，他的车很难开。

3．A.truck B．elephant

C．cow D．snail

解析：选D　从后文的I didn't __4__ the slow speed可知，作者试图把自己的车想象成一只巨大而笨拙的蜗牛。

4．A.realize B．feel

C．mind D．notice

解析：选C　根据语境，这儿是作者的自我安慰，把自己的车想象成蜗牛，他就不再介意车速慢了。

5．A.broke B．died

C．slowed D．turned

解析：选B　从后文作者被困在车流里可知，他的车抛锚了。died是一种通俗的说法，表示车“抛锚”。

6．A.hoped B．asked

C．cared D．reached

解析：选A　根据语境，作者想找个地方转弯，但街道上停满了车子。hope for表示“希望得到……”。

7．A.late B．fast

C．busy D．thick

解析：选C　从下文“车轮滚滚飞速而过”可知，街道上交通十分拥挤。表示交通拥挤，我们通常用busy或者heavy来形容。

8．A.come up B．take up

C．pick up D．pull up

解析：选D　透过后视镜作者首先看到车灯慢慢停下。pull up当“停车”讲。

9．A.cursing B．calling

C．aiming D．rushing

解析：选A　根据上文，作者的车停在了路中央，挡了后面的道，因此作者担心自己会遭到别人的责骂。curse“诅咒；责骂”，符合语境。

10．A.lucky B．wrong

C．stupid D．sorry

解析：选B　从后文发生的情况可知，作者的判断错了。

11．A.part B．seat

C．window D．side

解析：选C　根据常识，后面的司机下了车，来到作者车窗边上问他需不需要帮忙。

12．A.change B．ride

C．lift D．push

解析：选D　从下文可知，司机和他的两个孩子帮助作者把车推到了路边。push“推车”，符合语境。

13．A.listened B．refused

C．nodded D．repeated

解析：选C　从下文可知，作者接受了对方提出的帮助，因此他确定地点了点头。

14．A.waved B．shouted

C．pointed D．turned

解析：选A　根据语境，司机招手让车里的两个少年也下来帮忙。

15．A.quickly B．quietly

C．heavily D．safely

解析：选D　三个人帮作者推车，最后把作者的车推到了安全的路边。

16．A.citizens B．traffic

C．crowd D．travelers

解析：选B　司机和两个少年把作者的车推到路边以后，又上车，然后加入滚滚的车流，故用traffic。

17．A.know B．recognize

C．thank D．reward

解析：选C　三人来去匆匆，因此作者没有来得及感谢他们。

18．A.stranger B．driver

C．repairman D．friend

解析：选A　从上文可知，是陌生的司机帮助了作者，此处作者强调所有为自己提供帮助的陌生人。

19．A.debt B．trouble

C．surprise D．despair

解析：选B　作者意识到每当自己遇到麻烦时，总会有陌生人出来提供帮助。

20．A.courage B．comfort

C．support D．kindness

解析：选D　从上文可知，作者此处感叹的是陌生人所提供的善意帮助，故用kindness。comfort“安慰”；support“支持”，都不符合语境。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Mary，

Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people's life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted. I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep on touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.

Yours，

Christine

答案：第一句：had→has

第二句：that→which

第三句：have后加been

第四句：However→Besides/Moreover/Further more/Additionally; got后加a或car→cars

第五句：or→and

第六句：去掉the

第七句：delighted→delight

第八句：easy→easier; on→in

高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 课时跟踪练（二） Introduction