alot用法
发布时间:2019-04-26 17:54:20
发布时间:2019-04-26 17:54:20
a lot 是口语中的一个常用词组,多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点:
一、 作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主语、宾语戒表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语,如:
Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.
有时我们这儿雪很少,有时却又很多。(作主语)
There is a lot to see at the party.
聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语)
He’s given her a lot to eat.
他给了她许多好吃的东西。(作宾语)
You know a lot/much about English names.
你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)
We see a lot of him these days.
这几天我们经常见到他。(作宾语)
This is a lot. 这真多。(作表语)
二、 作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词、感叹 词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级,如:
It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year.
每年这个时候都经常下雨。(修饰动词 rain)
Do you wear your new watch a lot? 你常戴你的新手表吗?(修饰动词 wear) Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind. 多谢,十分感激。
(修饰感叹词 thanks,thanks=thank you)
He is feeling a lot/much better.
他感觉好多了。(修饰比较级 better)
Your room is a lot bigger than mine.
你的房间比我的大得多。(修饰比较级 bigger)
三、a lot 前可被 such,what,quite,rather 修饰,如:
I like him quite a lot.
我非常喜欢他。
---How much money is left?
还剩下多少钱?
---Rather a lot.
还有相当多。
四、a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”, “大量的”,相当于 many 戒 much。a lot, a lot of, lots of 通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用 many 或 much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了。
五、用于固定搭配构成习语。
have a lot to answer for 为糟糕的情况负责
Jerry’s got a lot to answer for. If it weren’t for him, Ann would never have left Denver.
杰里要为这一后果负责。如果不是为了他,安永远也不会离开丹佛(美国科罗拉多州)。
have a lot on your plate 有很多困难的工作要处理
Leave Mum alone-she’s got a lot on her plate at the moment.
不要管妈妈―——她眼下有太多的事要处理。
I can’t take a holiday at the moment; I’ve got a lot/far too much on my plate.
我现在不能休假,我有太多的事要处理。
have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
Do you have a lot on for tonight?
你今晚很忙吗?
They will have a lot on tomorrow.
他们明天将很忙。
have a lot on one’s mind 把很多事情挂在心上
He is a businessman. He always has a lot on his mind.
他是一个商人。他总是记挂着很多事情。
see + n. (a lot/little/less/more/much/nothing/something) + of + sb./sth.
……见到某人/物
He has seen something of life.
他略有阅历。
We hope to see something of you during the holidays.
我们希望在假期里不时能看到你。