have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析【易错考点回顾】

【易错点睛】

have been to, have gone to和have been in是现在完成时的三个常见结构。它们的用法有很大的差异。

have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已不在该地。

have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时还未回来。

have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需要用at代替，当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。如：

Jim has gone to London with his family. 吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。

Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？

The Greens have been in China for two years. 格林一家在中国已两年了。

一招制胜

【易错考点回顾】

1. Mr. Li _______Kunming. He ______ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.

A. has been to; has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in; has been to

【错因分析】没有正确理解句意及把握have been to/have gone to/have been in之间的区别。

【思路点拨】have been to/have gone to/have been in的区别是常见的考点。“have been to+地点”意为“去过某地”（现在一定不在某地）；“have gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”（现在已在某地或在去某地的途中）；“have been in+地点”意为“一直在某地”。明确了三者的区别，即可判断出正确答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意：李先生去了昆明，他去过这个城市三次。这次他在昆明呆三天。

【中考链接】

1. （2018扬州）—When will your sister go to England?

—She ______ London since four months ago.

A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in

【答案】D

解析：结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，has been in在某地待了一段时间，说话时去了英国，排除C，has gone to不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

2. (2017铜仁市)—May I speak to your headmaster?

—Sorry, he isn’t here. He ______ to Guiyang on business.

A. have gone B. has gone C. have been in D. has been

【答案】B

解析：结合Sorry, he isn’t here可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响。故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故用has；并且由题干可知不在本地，故选B。

3. （2017重庆）—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.

—He ______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in

【答案】D

解析：结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时。表示在某地待了多久，故用have/has been in，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，arrive是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

【闯关提分训练】have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析

1. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?

—No. He _____ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.

A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to

2. — Where is my sister, mum?

—She _____ the library and she will be back soon.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. has been in

3. —There is a telephone call for Tom. Isn’t he at home?

—No, he ______ the supermarket.

A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. is going to

4. （2018津南区二模）—Where is Daming?

—He ______ to Dalian for an important meeting.

A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone

5. （2017年四川南充）—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can’t be her. She _____ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go

6. （2017黑龙江）—Where's Eric now?

—He with his classmates ______ the teacher's office.

A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to

7. （2016苏州）—Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to

8. （2016永州）—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?

—Yes, three times.

A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone

9. （2016怀化）—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ Changsha.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to

10. （2016临沂）"I want to go to Mars（火星）, because it's a place that no one ______ to before, " said Carson.

A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went

11. —When did the Greens come to China?

—They ______ China for seven years.

A. have come to B. have been to C. have come in D. have been in

12. —How many times ______ you ever ______ to the West Lake?

—Only once.

A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go

13. —Where is Mike?

—He ______ to New York on business. He ______ the airport at five in the morning.

A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for

C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for

14. —Is Miss Green in the office?

—No, she ______ to the library.

A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go

15. （2018春苏州期中）—Where is your cousin?

—He ______ Shanghai and he ______ there for two days.

A. has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been

C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone

16. Lin Tao isn't here now. He ______ to Qingdao.

A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone

17. —______ to the United States?

—No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go

18. —Where's your dad?

—He ______ a town in the north of Liuzhou.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in

19. South Korea's former President Park Geun-hye（朴瑾惠）______ prison for nearly two months.

A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been put in

20. —Where is Peter?

—He ______ to the teacher's office.

A. has been B. went C. has gone

参考答案：

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B

11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C

考前的心理准备，考前可通过心理暗示缓解紧张情绪，进行临场心理调节。紧张时可用“我能行”、“静心”、“认真”等自我暗示来稳定情绪，适当做做深呼吸。放松心情，减少压力，参加成考的学生需要将平时的家庭、学校、社会的压力全丢掉，轻装上阵。Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!考试要淡定。拿到试卷后，不要急于动笔，先浏览试题，粗略知道各题的难易、分值后合理安排答题时间。分值较小的题，如果一时做不出来，可先放一放，抢时间先做会做的题，然后再回头考虑本题。.I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.

This kind of charm doesn't need any decoration.It comes out of your heart and reaches directly into others' hearts. 学习态度是指学习者对学习较为持久的肯定或否定的行为倾向或内部反应的准备状态。它通常可以从学生对待学习的注意状况、情绪状况和意志状态等方面加以判定和说明。So they choose to reach a compromise and become mediocre. They become the background colors in others' eyes.学生的学习态度，具体又可包括对待课程学习的态度、对待学习材料的态度以及对待教师、学校的态度等。认识成分是指学生对学习活动或所学课程的一种带有评价意义的认识和理解，它反映着学生对学习的价值的认识，它是学习态度的基础。

They won't achieve anything great to be written down in history, nor can they bring any enjoyment to the people around them. 学习态度调节学习行为，还表现在学生对学习环境的反应上。当学生在学习态度与教学环境上保持一致时，就积极努力地学习。但如果由于某些原因对学习环境（如教师、学校等）产生不良态度时，则会回避学习环境并产生不利于学习的不良行为，如逃学、反抗等。

[精品]八年级英语下册专题1havebeento、havebeenin、havegoneto辨析（易错考点回顾 闯关提分训练）练习人