A:

absorb=appeal

appealing=attractive=charming=inviting

absorbed by=compensate for

absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in

abundant 丰富的=plentiful

accommodate容纳，供应=provide for

accomplished=achieved=completed=finished

accumulate=collect

accumulation=collection

accurately=correctly=exactly=precisely

address=speech

adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining

advent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet=

affair=matter

aggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsen

akin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=

aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft

allied with与 结盟=link to: allied countries

allocate=designate=distribute

almost=nearly

aloft在。。之上=overhead

alter=change=transform

although=but

altogether完全的，总共=completely

amenity舒适，礼仪 愉快=pleasant

ample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier

amplification

annual= yearly anniversary: semiannually

antiseptic防腐= clean

antithesis对立面=oppose

apparent=obvious=evident

appreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeable

approach= come closer to

approach= way= means= method

ardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)

argue=debate

argue (that)=hold (that)

article=item

articulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达

as well as=in addition to= and

as well= also= too

assertion声明=strong statement

assistance=benefit

assistance=help= aid

assume承担，假定=take on

assume=imagine

astute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的

astute=clever

at random胡乱的，任意的=not planned

attribute把。。。归属于=characteristic

attribute to=owe to

avid渴望的，贪婪的，热心的=enthusiastic=ardent热情的，热心的=eager

－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－

B:

Barrier障碍物=obstacle

be bound to必然一定要=be obliged to=ought to= should

be consistent with与。。一致=be compatible with

bear in mind=remember

being=creature

blend混合，掺和物=combine

blocked=prevented

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 2

Blossom开花期，兴旺期=thrive

Bold大胆，英勇的=brave

boldly=bravely

bombast夸大的=hit

breakthrough突破性进展=sudden advance

broad appeal=wide popularity

broadly广泛的=extensively=widely

bulk=大多数，大块，体积main part

bulk=great quantity

―――――――――――――――――

C:

Cache躲藏=hoard储藏

Calculate做打算=determine

capitalize on利用=take advantage of

carting马车运输，运出=transporting

cast=投掷，铸型sample

certainty=exactness正确，精确

chronic慢性的，长期的，习惯性的=constant

chronically=constantly

claim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip

claimed=declared

cluster群，丛=group

coalesce使。联合，合并=fuse使融合，使溶化=unite

cohesion=

collaborate合作，沟通=cooperate

collectively共同的全体的=together

collide with冲突=run into遭遇

compelling引人注目的，强制的= urgent:

complement补足物=supplement

compliment= praise

completely=totally= entirely

component成分，组成，元件=constituent=element=ingredient原料，要素，组成部分

comprehensive综合的，广泛的

comprise包含，由。。组成

=include

conceive= imagine=consider

concentrate on=center on=focus on

concern=interest

conclude=decide

condition=situation

conduct进行，管理，带领=control

configuration配置，结构，外形=arrangement

confronted面对，遭遇，比较=faced

consequence=result; outcome

consider=think about=regard

considerable=large

consist of=be made up of

consistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent

with what he said.

Constellation荟萃，星座，星群=collection

constitute=compose

construct= set up=build=establish

consume= use up=eat up

contrive设计，发明，图谋=create=plan=invent

controlled受控制的=strongly structured

controversy争论，辩论=disagreement

conversion转换，变换，兑换=change

convert into使。。转变=change to

convert=transform

convertible可折叠的= can be folded折叠

convince说服。。使。确信= make people believe

convicted证明有罪的=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/

lifelong imprisonment

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 3

he is destined/doomed to death

cope with=deal with=handle=tackle

core=central idea= heart=kernel=center

corroborative=确定的=证实的

counter相反的=oppose

counterclockwise= anticlockwise

countervailing=compensating

courageous=brave=bold

cover=include

creative=inventive

critically=crucially关键点，至关重要的

crude粗糙的，天然的=tough=original= raw

crude oil/ crude diamond

－－－－－－－－－－

D:

debate=argue

decade=a period of ten years

decimate十中取一，大批杀害。=destroy

delegate委托指令，代表= assign分配，指派=appoint=envoy

ambassador

delicate=dainty美味

delicate易碎的= fragile 脆弱

demand= request= require

demolition拆除，破坏，毁坏=destruction

demolish=destroy

dependable=reliable

desert遗弃=abandon=give up=discard

determining= deciding= main

devise设计，想出=create

device装置=equipment=instrument

devote to=dedicate to献身

devotion=dedication

devoted=dedicated

dictate命令，指示= rule=reign=govern=decide

diligent勤勉的，用功的= hard-working=industrious

dim使黯淡=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.

Diminish使减小=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller

discard=abandon=desert=throw away

discern识别=tell the difference: They are twins= and can you

discern any difference between them?

Discernible可辨别的=different

discharge排放，解雇= charge= rechargeable= discharge

There is chemistry between us. No chemistry.

disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose

disoperation侵害作用=harm

disperse分散的=scatter spread

disposition性情=temperament气质性情

dissemination宣传，散播=spread

distinction区别，差别=difference

distinction=outstanding杰出的

distribution分布，分配=dispersion散布

distribution=allocation分配=allot

diversity多样性，差异=variety=many and different

documented备有证明文件的=recorded

domestic=home

draft=sketch梗概=drawing=outline

dramatic引人瞩目的=striking显著的

draw=attract

duplicate复制品=copy=xerox

dweller居民=resident居民=inhabitant=settler

－－－－－－－－－－

E:

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 4

eager to do=enthusiastic about

earned=acquired=obtained=won

elaborate精心制作的=detailed

elaborate=complicated

eliminate消除，排除=remove

embed栽种，嵌入=implant

emerge浮现=arise=appear

emergence=appearance

emergent紧急的=developing

encompass包含，包括=include

endangered濒临灭绝的= in danger

endeavor努力，尽力=attempt= enterprise=strive

endeavors=enterprises=effort

engage in=participate in=involve

engross使全神贯注=absorb

enlarge=broaden

enlist使入伍=obtain

enrich=enhance=improve

enroll to one=combine

enterprising=innovative

environment=settings=background

equipped=furnished:

erode腐蚀，侵蚀=diminish

erroneous错误的，不正确的=wrong

error=mistake

escalate逐步增强=grow=expand

estimate=approximate

euphoria兴高采烈=extreme happiness

euphoric高兴的=extremely happy

eventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately

evident=apparent=obvious

evidence= appearance= observation

evolve进展，发展=develop

exacerbate使恶化=worsen=deteriorate

examine= check

exceedingly非常，极其=extremely

exclusively唯一的，专一的= sole=unique

exert运用，发挥。=give

exhausted=tired

expedience私利，方便=advantage

expend=use

explicit明确的，清晰的=clear: explain implicit imply

explicitly=clearly

exposure=disclosure披露，揭发

extant<->extinct

extant现存的=remaining

extant=existing=living

extend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada

extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent=

extol表扬=praise

extracted提取=removed

extraordinary=exceptional超常的

－－－－－－－－－－

F:

fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= and

my memory of him is fading away.

familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiar

with/to

far-reaching深远的，广泛的。=broad

fashionable=popular

fashion out of由。。。做成=make from (fashion from/out of/into)

function as= act as=serve as

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 5

addictive/initiative

ferry摆渡=carry

fierce=aggressive

fixing= repairing/ positioning定位，放置。

flake=fragment碎片=segment段。分割

flexible=adaptable

float=stay on the top

fluctuation起伏，波动。= move/wave/rise and fall

focal area=center

forage for搜查=hunt for=search for

forge锻造=create

form=were created

foster=encourage鼓励，怂恿

fragile易碎的= breakable=delicate

function=purpose= first= object= target= goal=

objective= aim= end

furthermore=in addition to

furthermore=moreover

fuse融合=blend混合

－－－－－－－－－－

My aim is clear= to go to ubc.

My target is to pass the toefl test in two months.

G:

gather=collect

gauge测量=measure

genre类型=type=kind

give over to把。。留作特定用途= hand over to

govern=

rule=presid管理e=administer=supervise=manage=run=o

perate

Governor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-mana

ger-operator

Host airhostess MC madame of ceremony

green hand=unskilled laborer

Blue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red

Old hand= very experienced

groundless=unfounded没有理由的。

grounds=reasons

guide=direct

－－－－－－－－－－

H:

Halt停止=stop: system halt

harness=utilize利用=control

utilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities

hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to your

health.

heavy volume= big= large

hence=therefore= thus

hinder阻碍=interfere with= prevent

hue色彩=color

－－－－－－－－－－

I:

Ignite点火=set on fire=start

immediate action=instant action

immediate最接近的 area=nearest area=neighboring area

immense巨大的=large

immense=great

immoral=improper不正确的

impact=influence=strike

impetus动力=stimulus刺激，激励

imposing壮观的，=impressive

impression=image

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 6

improvisation=即席创作

in any case/situation=regardless

in contrast in comparison

in fact=actually

in terms of依照= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poor

in terms of material wealth.

on the contrary=the opposite side is true

as a rule通常，一般说来=usual=always

inaccessible=unreachable

incessant= without any stop

inconceivable难以置信的=unimaginable

incorporate包含吸收=include

inert无效的=motiveless

inevitable=unavoidable

infinite无限，无穷大=unlimited fin=end finish

influential= give influence

infrastructure基础设施，公共设施=foundation: infrared

inhabit栖息= reside=swell=settle=live in

inherent遗传的= born: He was born an artist. His talent is

inherent.

initial=original: Please write your initial here.

initiate=start=ignite

innovation创新，改革=first develop: novel=new

innovative=advanced

innumerable=countless

instantaneous瞬间的，即时的=immediate

instead of= rather than

intensity强度，强烈=strength

intertwine缠绕，纠缠=interweave

interwoven互相缠绕=intertwined

intrigue阴谋诡计=fascinate=interest

irreparable 不能挽回的(damage)=irrecoverable

irrupt突然冲突，闯入。=increase:erupt

isolated=separated: isle= island

－－－－－－－－－－

J:

jeopardy(危险)

joined=met ; connected

joined=met ; connected

joint=combination

junction连接，结合=connection

juvenile青少年的=teenager

－－－－－－－－－－

K:

key= important

－－－－－－－－－－

L:

Lading装船=cargo船货

landscape=scenery

largely=mostly

lead to=result in

legacy遗产=

legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来)

legitimacy合法，合理，正统=authority

lethargy=sluggish

liberal=extent

liberal=extent

link=

living=extinct

locale=place

loot=steal

lucrative=profitable

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 7

－－－－－－－－－－

M:

maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainable

development

make their way=travel

manageable= operable

mandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective

manifest=reveal

manipulate= operate

marked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding

markedly=significantly

massive=enormous

match=equal

material=physical

maturity=adulthood

maturity=adulthood

meager=scarce

mighty=powerful

minute=very small

minute=tiny=small

mirror=reflect

mobility=movement

modest=limited

modification=alteration

monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome

mounting= increasing: dismount

multiplied=increased

multiply= increase

multitude=large number

mundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual

myriad=numerous

－－－－－－－－－－

N:

notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=

renown

numerous=very many

Innumerable=many

－－－－－－－－－－

O:

obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes.

obvious=evident= clear= apparent

occasion=event:What’s the occasion?

Occasionally= sometimes= once in while

offset=balance

once=when: Once I graduate from university= I will get

married.

origin=beginning

originate= start from

ornament=decoration=adornment

output=result= outcome consequence

outrageous=shocking

overall=total

overlap= cover

oversee=supervise

overlook

overwhelming= dominating=upsetting

owe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to Mr

Miao

due to=because of=thanks to

－－－－－－－－－－

P:

pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a pack

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 8

of dogs.

paradoxical=seemingly contradictory

patch of=area of

patch=area

patron=sponsor=donator

peculiar=strange

penetrate=enter

perceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=

ception receipt

perforate=pierce

periodically=regularly

perishable=easy to spoil

permit=allow

perorate= conclude

persist=endure

pervasive=widespread=spreading

pioneer=initiate

pioneer=introduce

play (an important part)=perform (engage)

play a role(part)=perform work

pledge= swear= promise

plumage=feather

poorly=badly

pore=hole

posited=proposed=suggest

potential=possibility

practiced=skilled

pragmatic=practical

precede=come before

precious=valuable

precise=accurate

Concise= shortened=simplified

precision=accuracy

predominant=primary

preeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished

preliminary=initial

premise=assumption

preoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth.

prerequisite=something required

preserve=retain=keep

preserve=protect

press=newspapers

press=news

prestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestige

among his friends.

prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail.

primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized

principal= main

principle=concept

print=painting

prized=valued

procure=obtain

professional=specialized

profound=significant=deep

profusely=abundantly

programmed=determined

prominently=noticeably

promoted=furthered

pronounced= obvious

propel=push

proper=correct

proper=suitable

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 9

proper=itself: the man proper came to visit us.

property=characteristic

property=quality

property=feature

property=trait

proponent=supporter: propose

prospect= future

protrude=stick out: protruding eyes

protruding=sticking out

provided that=if

－－－－－－－－－－

R:

radical=fundamental:

radically=extremely

rancid=unpleasant odor

range in from to=vary in from to

rare=unusual

rather=instead

rather than=instead of

readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.

realm=area

reap=obtain= get= win=: reaper

reassemble=gather

refine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine your

personality.

reflection=indication: reflect= think

regardless of= without considering sth.

My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection.

relating= describing= explaining= telling

release=free= liberate

releasing=freeing

relevant=applicable=related

relevant to=applicable

relieve=reduce

relinquish=abandon= desert

remarkable=notable

remarkable=significant

remnant=remaining

render=give=make

render=produce

render=represent

rendered=made

replenish=put back

reproduced=copied

require=stipulate that

resist=endure

with respect to= concerning= about= take sth into

consideration

with respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest you

not to go to UBC

respond=react

restoration= recovery

restricted=limited

revival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin

revolutionized=changed dramatically

right=correct

rigidly=strictly

rigorous=harsh

ritual=ceremony

rival=compete with

role= function=part

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 10

rooted in=based on

rotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm

rudimentary=basic= undeveloped

ruinous=destructive

ruin=destroy: ruin my entire future.

－－－－－－－－－－

S:

sacred= holy

sink=descend

satisfy=fulfill

save for=except for

scant=minimal

scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom

scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the window

scattered my paper everywhere on the floor.

scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas to

disperse the crowd.

scope=extent=area= province= realm

scour=search

scrutiny=examining

seemingly= on the surface:

seething=overflowing

seething=active

seething=excited

segment=part=section

segment=portion=part

seize=take=grasp

sequent=later: consequently= consecutive

serene=calm

severe=extreme=serious

shield=protect

shift=change: day shift night shift

shift=move

shifting=moving

shipment=cargo=laden

shrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread

significant=from important part

significantly=markedly= remarkably

simulated=artificial

site=location: construction site: place= spot

sited=located

sizable= quite big

slightly=small

so far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to the

present

sophisticated=complex

sort=type= kind

source=origin

spectacular=impressive

spectator=viewer=onlooker

speculate=research/study

sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere

sporadic=intermittent

spot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway at

a glance.

spread=distribute:

staggering=overwhelming

stamina=endurance

standard=common

startling=surprising=shocking

staunch=strong

steep=immerse

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 11

stem= root: stem from= come from

sterile= barren: sterilize

sterile=unproductive

stipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj

stray=wander=meander: go astray

stream=flow

strength=power

strike=come to contact with

string=series

structure=

stylized<->realistic

stylus=pen

subjective=personal

subsidiary= support

subsidize=assist

subsistence= existence

suck= take in: bloodsucker

suggestion=implication

suitable=appropriate=proper

superficially= seemingly= on the surface

support=hold up

suppose=assume

survive=remain

susceptible=vulnerable

suspect= criminal

sustain=support=keep

sustenance= food

――――――――――――――

T:

technique=method

temporary= only for the time being<->permanent

tempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing=

inviting

tenet=principle

the first=the foremost

thereby= thus= therefore

thoroughly=completely

through= by= by means of

tie=undertake

tie=link

toil=work

took=required

topographic地形学上的

tout= boast= flatter

toxic=poisonous

track= trace

tracking/tracing=following

tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer

transfer= change= transform

transformation=changing

transformation=conversion

treat=handle

treated=handled

trend=movement

trivial=unimportant

trumpet=praise

tumultuous=chaotic: tumult

turned=changed to

―――――――――――――

U:

ubiquitous=very common

unanimity=total agreement

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 12

unanimously

unconceivable=unimaginable

undisputed=accepted by everybody

undue= improper

uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed

uniformly=without variance

unique=distinct

unquestionable= without any doubt

unquestionable (power)=sufficient

unquestionable=definite

unshakable= stable

unsurpassed= the best

utilitarian=

utilize=use= make use of= employ

utilizing=employment

utopia=idealized

－－－－－－－－－－

V:

vagaries=uncertainties

vagarious=strange

vanish=disappear completely

vast=extended

vast=huge

vast=large

versatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round

view~as=consider

regard a as b

view=consider

vigorous=energetic: full of vigor

vigorously=energetically

virtual=practical

virtually=actually

vital=essential

vivid=bright

volume=great quantity

vulnerable=open to attack

－－－－－－－－－－

W:

warranted=authorized

whereas=although

while=although

wholly=completely

wit=humor: full of wits

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable

within=inside

without exception=universally

withstand=resist the effect of

witnessed=observed

witty=humorous

wove=intertwined=braided=laced

Y:

yet=however

yet=nevertheless

yield=produce

－－－－－－－－－－

word clusters:

the cluster of ”obvious”

apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou

nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden

t=noteworthy

=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable

the cluster of “big”

Franklin English language College

Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157

#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812

Web Address: www.franklintoefl.com

新托福阅读必考同义词

由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 13

enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous

=prodigious

=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoth

the cluster of “not stopping”:

incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in

finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte

rrupted

the cluster of “fragile”:

breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig

ht

the cluster of “entertainment”:

relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction

=recreation

同义词大全