Shall用法
发布时间:2017-05-08 21:13:32
发布时间:2017-05-08 21:13:32
Shall用法:
Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如:
(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.
我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.
我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.
常考的特殊用法--重点掌握
1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.
如:What shall we do this evening?
2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如:Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.
如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
Would用法:
1、用于过去将来时,如:
He said he would come. 他说他要来.
He said that he would be forty on his next birthday. 他说到下次生日他就四十岁了.
2、用来表示愿意/ 偏要/肯这种个人意愿,如:
He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃.
I told him not to go, but he would not listen. 我叫他别去, 可他偏不听.
He would go in spite of our warnings. 他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去.
3、表示过去的习惯动作,如:
He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常坐几个钟头,什么事也不做.
He would come to see us on Sundays. 星期天他过去经常来看望我们.
4、表示可能性或不确定性,如:
I would be about ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右.
It would seem to be getting warmer. 天气似乎变得更暖和了
5、用于虚拟语气,
1)表示假设,如:
I could do so if I would. 要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意).
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed. 若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 .
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff. 如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命.
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了.
2)表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转,如:,
Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话.
Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
3)表示但愿、要是...该多好
Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! (would 前常省略主语)
We wish that he would come again. 我们但愿他会再来.
I would rather you came on Sunday. 我倒是希望你星期天来 .