CPA 之 审计 TAXATION 学习笔记

发布时间:2023-01-12 10:04:11

CPA审计TAXATION学习笔记作者:池骋PartA:TheTaxEquationIncometax=(taxableincome*ratetaxoffsets这里的taxoffsets指的是rebates&credits,而不是deduction。因为taxoffsets是直接对税金进行抵减,因此跟deduction相比,offsets更具有价值。PartB:AssessableIncomeAssessableincome包括了ordinaryincomestatutoryincomeFigure2.1列出了assessableincome,ordinaryincome,statutoryincome,non-assessablenon-exemptincomeexemptincome之间的关系。OrdinaryincomeSection6-5ordinaryincome进行了解释。Section6-5(4providesthatordinaryincomeistakentohavebeenderivedbyataxpayerassoonasitisappliedordealtwithinanywayonthepersonsbehalf.这就意味着,即使纳税人将自己的一部分收入无偿转让给其他人,这部分收入还是要上税的。Statutoryincome
Subsection(2statutoryincome的解释很二百五,即:非ordinaryincome,但是属assessableincome的收入,属于statutoryincomeS.6-25(2statesthattheprovisionsregardingstatutoryincomegenerallyprevailovertherulesaboutordinaryincome.ExemptincomeDivision11列出了作为exemptincome的例子。Section11-1指出,属于ordinaryincome或者statutoryincome范畴的exemptincome可以被分成三种类型:Ordinaryorstatutoryincomeofentitiesthatareexemptnomatterwhattypeofordinaryorstatutoryincometheyhave;Ordinaryorstatutoryincomethatisexempt,nomatterwhoseitis;Ordinaryorstatutoryincomethatisexemptonlyifitisderivedbycertainentities.作为statutoryincome,如果需要被豁免,则必须有法律上的规定。在判定某一项收入是否获得豁免是非常重要的,因为之后会产生一系列的后果:1Itisnotassessableandisthereforetaxfree;2Itmayreducethedeductionallowableforeataxloss;3Alossoroutgoingincurredinderivingtheexemptincomeisnotallowablededuction;

CPA 之 审计 TAXATION 学习笔记

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