I. Chinese Cultural Terms :

1.绿茶green tea

2.红茶black tea

3.乌龙茶oolong tea

4.黑茶dark tea

5.花茶scented tea

6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea

7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines

8.茶道tea ceremony

9.茶具 tea set

10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot

11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck

12.清蒸鱼steamed fish

13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns

14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall

15.《论语》 The Analects

16.《诗经》The Book of Songs

17.《道德经》 Classic of the Way and Virtue

18.道家 Daoism

19.汉字 Chinese character

20.象形文字pictograph

21.甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script

22.篆文 seal character/ seal script

23.文房四宝 four treasures of study

24.丝绸之路 the Silk Road

25. 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime silk road

26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative

27.西域 the Western regions

28.敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes

29.春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

30. 方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character

31. 颜(真卿）体 the Yan style

32. 民间艺术 folk arts

33.年画 New Year pictures

34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts

35.皮影戏 shadow play

36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery

37.造纸术 paper making

38.印刷术 printing

39.佛经 Buddhist scripture

40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script

41.草书 cursive script

42.楷书 regular script/standard script

43.隶书 official script/ clerical script

44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick

45.六艺：礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics

46.毛笔 the writing brush

47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper

48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy

49.简体字： simplified characters

50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters

51.中国结 Chinese knots

52.佛教 Buddhism

53.国徽 national emblem

54. 国旗 national flag

55. 国歌 national anthem

II. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）

1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A

● Aspiration. 吸

● Imagination.想象

● Creativity.创造力

● Allusion.典故

2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D

● The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”

● The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌

● The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起

● The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步

3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___

● Mandarin Chinese. 普通话

● Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字

● Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文

● Seal characters.篆书

4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是） ___.C

● oracle-bone inscription甲骨文

● Mandarin Chinese普通话

● seal characters 篆书

● none of the above没有选项

5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A

● dancing and running跳舞、跑步

● running and swinging 跑步和摆动

● dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动

● triathlon and football铁人三项和足球

6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了） ___.B

● an educator一个教育家

● A biologist 一个生物学家

● A scholar 有识之士

● A philosopher一个哲学家

7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D

● Loyal to the state忠于国家

● Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话

● Responsible for the family 对家庭负责

● Dutiful to parents孝顺父母

8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？） ___.D

● Brothers兄弟

● Husband and wife 夫妇

● Doctor and patient 医生和病人

● Mother and son母子

9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。）___.B

● Nature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。

● Individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。

● They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。

● Individual’s lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as much as possible每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。

10)Which of following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum? （下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分？） ___.C

● Music音乐

● calligraphy 书法

● virtue 美德

● Mathematics数学

11)Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent ___,while Zeng Dian’s reflects （子路，你和公西迟的愿望代表了___，而曾点的反映了）___.D

● Personal ambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私

● Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向；毫无意义的追求

● Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献

● Individual contribution to society; harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐

12)Which of the following can cover all the connotations of the art of writing （下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵？） ___.D

● calligraphy美术字（体）;书法，笔迹

● penmanship 书写艺术，书法，书写技巧

● handwriting 书法，手书

● None of the above以上都不是

13)How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin （林怀民是如何展现中国书法的）___.A

● By dance通过舞蹈

● By script 通过剧本

● By music 通过音乐

● By brush用刷子

14)What can we infer from the example of Zhang Xu （我们可以从张旭的例子中推断出什么？）___.D

● He did nothing but practice his running-cursive script all day他整天只练习行书。

● He learnt calligraphy by copying other calligraphers of his time 他模仿他那个时代的书法家学习书法。

● He often watched sword dance to learn from it for his calligraphy 他经常看剑舞学习书法。

● He made fast progress when he discovered the genuine beauty of calligraphy当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。

15)How is the “energy”of”one-stroke character”achieved （“能量”的一笔书是如何写出来的？） ___.C

● By pressing the brush harder通过用力按压笔刷

● By writing the character with only one stroke 只写一个笔画

● by writing the strokes at one go写那些笔画的时候一气呵成

● By connecting the strokes in the interior通过连接内部的笔画

16)Which of following words can best summarize the characteristic of “ink pig” （下面哪个词最能概括“墨猪”的特点？）___.B

● vigorous有力的

● cumbersome 笨重的

● heavy 重的，沉重的

● Dense密集的，稠密的

17)The three most valuable calligraphic works in the three-treasure study include works by all the following calligraphers except ___.D

● Wang xizhi

● Wang xianzhi

● Wang xun

● Zhang xu

18)What can we learn about wang xizhi’s calligraphic works according to the passage（根据这篇文章，我们可以从王羲之的书法作品中学到什么？） ___.D

● His handwriting looks like a dragon他的笔迹像一条龙。

● His hand writing is heavy but vigorous 他的笔迹重而有力。

● Preface to the lanting pavilion collection is his first work 《兰亭集》的序言是他的第一部作品。

● The original of preface to the lanting pavilion collection is missing《兰亭集序》的真迹已经不见了

19)How did the criterion of “being hidden”in yan style occur （颜体的“隐”的标准是怎么出现的） ___.C

● It dawned upon yan zhenqing accidentally颜真卿偶然发现的

● Yan zhenqing learnt it from former masters 颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学到的

● Yan zhenqing got the idea from zhang xu 颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法

● It was passed down from yan’s ancestors它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的

III. Translation 英译汉 ， 汉译英（英汉互译都要掌握）

重要提示：请各位同学务必复习这些段落的英译汉，以及汉语段落回译成英文。

翻译复习

1.Unit 1, Page 7 , para. 18

Before Confucius,only the nobility had the right to education.He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate private education.According to historical records,Confucius taught for many years and trained 3000 disciples.A total of 72 of them excelled in the ”six arts”,i.e.（也就是）,ritual（礼）,music（乐）,archery（射）,driving（御）,calligraphy（书）,and mathematics（数）.A great educator,Confucius has been admired by later generations as the “sage of sages”.

在孔子之前，受教育的权利为贵族阶层所垄断。孔子在中国历史上首开私人讲学之风气。他长期从事教育工作。据史书记载，他有弟子三千，其中通六艺的有七十二人。孔子是伟大的教育家，被后人尊称为“至圣先师”。

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案