国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

piece receive ceiling

2) [i]发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious

3) [æ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious familiar collar dollar men listen

together tomorrow today lesson Washington control

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u oo o ou

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood

come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk author caught autumn

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [εə]字母组合 ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [uε] 字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower

3 辅音

1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [ð] that this those these though

18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station social special sure

19) [ʒ]pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a

[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page

[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema

[a:] fast last glass class past father

[ɔ] wash what watch want

2）e

[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he

[e] letter left message generate pebble

[i] decide pretty previous result restore

[ə] problem prosperous student confident

不发音 active table late wife store lecture

3）I

[ai] high price library ice wife size line

[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o

[əu] lode host cold note okay old home

[u:] lose do who whose prove

[ʌ] love some other mother honey company

[ə] today tomorrow together control collect

[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u

[ju] university refuse unique universe huge

[u] put push pull full bull

[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble

[ə] support suggest

6）c

[k] country camp camera courage cable

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g

[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag

[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

[ŋ] long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n

[n] moon night noodle number

[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young

10) r

[r] right read write grade progress

[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north

11）y

[j] yellow year yell young yolk

[i] university country pretty happy

[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar

[a:] farm card garden mark

[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter

13) ea

[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please

[e] bread breast breath meadow weather

[ei]great break [iə]idea realize

14) ear

[ə:] learn earth earn heard

[iə] hear near clear ear fear

15) er

[ə:] deserve serve her person

[ə] teacher driver anger singer

[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce

16） ere

[iə] here mere fere sere

[εə] there

17) ir

[ə:] shirt girl skirt

[ai] admire desire

18) oo

[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food

[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor

19) or

[ɔ:] short form corn born for

[ə:] work world worm word worst

[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor

[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor

21) our

[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour

[ɔ:] pour court four mourn

22) ou

[au] house mouth mouse sound ound

[ʌ] enough trouble touch

[ə] delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow

[əu] window meadow know show low

[au] now town how down cow

24) se

[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose

[s] mouse house

25) th

[θ] thank think thought cloth

[ð] clothes that this then than

26) sion

[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion

[ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion

[ʃən] station nation translation attention

[tʃən] (不常见) question

国际音标发音表（完整版）