2010-2011学年度第一学期

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中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试文学阅读与欣赏试题20111注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场o监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
Informationfortheexaminees:Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare;PartI:LiteraryFundamentals(30pointsPartII:ReadingComprehension(50pointsPartill:Writing(20pointsThetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowedforcompletingthisexaminationis90minutes.
.TherewillbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.
PartILiteraryFundamentals[30points]Section1.Matchtheworkswiththeirwriters(10points.Works1.OfStudies
2.TheRimeoftheAncientMariner3.LordoftheFlies4.JaneEyre
5.TheOldManandSeaWriters
A.CharlotteBrontB.]BPriestley
C.RobertLouisStenvenD.FrancisBaconE.ErnestHemingwayF.WilliamGoldingG.EmilyDickinson
H.SamuelTaylorColeridge
Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(TorFalse(F(10points.6.ThenovelAChristmasCarolchartsthegrowingupofthecharacterPip.7.TheplayThe1mροrtance
ofBeingErnestisatragedy.
8.EmilyDickinsonisawell-knownAmericanpoet.
9.HamletisoneofShakespeare'swell-knowntragedies,theotherthreebeingMacbeth,OthelloandKingLear.
10.TheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydeisanoveladdressingquestionsofequalrightsbetweentheblacksandwhites.
Section3.Choosethecorrectanswerstocompletethefollowingsentences(10points.

11.iswrittentocommemoratesomeonewhohasdied.A.AlimerickB.AsonnetC.AnelegyD.Anepitaph
12.canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakesplace,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.A.ClimaxB.PointofviewC.FlashbackD.Setting
13.Whichfigureofspeechisusedinthefollowmglines?Suspicionsamongstthoughtsarelikebatsamongstbirds,theyeverflybytwilight."A.MetaphorB.ParallelismC.SimileD.Pun
14.AllthefollowingwereawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureexceptA.HaroldPinterB.CharlesDickensC.WilliamGoldingD.ErnestHemingway
15.Inhisessay"OfStudies",thewritermakesthepointthateducationshapesandrefinesanindividuaPsinnateabilitiesthus:
A."Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend."
B."...fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruningbystudy."C."Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation...."
D."Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability."
PartIIReadingComprehension[50points]
Readthetext1-3andchoseanswertoeachquestion.Text1
Proctor:Woman.(Sheturnstohim.I'llnothaveyoursuspicionanymore.Elizabeth(alittleloftily:IhavenoProctor:I'11nothaveit!
Elizabeth:Thenletyounotearnit.
Proctor(withaviolentundertone:Youdoubtmeyet?
Elizabeth(withasmile,tokeepherdignity:John,ifitwerenotAbigailthatyoumustgotohurt,wouldyoufalternow?Ithinknot.Proctor:
Nowlookyou
Elizabeth:IseewhatIsee,John.
Proctor(withsolemnwarning.:Youwillnotjudgememore,Elizabeth.IhavegoodreasontothinkbeforeIchargefraudonAbigail,.andIwillthinkonit.LetyoulooktoyourOwnimprovementbeforeyougotojudgeyourhusbandanymore.IhaveforgotAbigail,andElizabeth:And1.
Proctor:Spareme!Youforgetnothin'andforgivenothinLearn
charity,woman.Ihavegonetiptoeinthishouseallsevenmonthsincesheisgone.IhavenotmovedfromtheretotherewithoutIthinktopleaseyou,andstillaneverlastingfuneralmarches

roundyourheart.IcannotspeakbutIamdoubted,everymomentjudgedforlies,asthoughIcomeintoaCOurtwhenIcomeintothishouse!
Elizabeth:John,youarenotopenwithme.Yousawherwithacrowd,yousaid.NowyouProctor:I'llpleadmyhonestynomore,Elizabeth.
Elizabeth:(nowshewouldjustifyherself:John,Iamonly.
Proctor:Nomore!Ishouldhaveroaredyoudownwhenfirstyoutoldmeyoursuspicion.But1wilted,and,likeaChristian,Iconfessed.Confessed!Somedream1hadmusthavemistakenyouforGodthatday.Butyou'renot,you'renotandletyourememberit!Letyoulooksometimesforthegoodnessinme,andjudgemenot.
Elizabeth:Idonotjudgeyou.Themagistratesitsinyourheartthatjudgesyou.Ineverthoughtyoubutagoodman,John(withasmileonlysomewhatbewildered.Proctor:(laughingbitterly:Oh,Elizabeth,yourjusticewouldfreezebeer!Questions16.1902points
16.Theextractistakenfrom.
A.LordoftheFliesB.TheCrucibleC.AnInspectorCalls450
17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheextract?A.ThereisgreattensionbetweenProctorandElizabeth.IiElizabethdemandsProctortostophurtingAbigail.
C.ProctorfeltguiltybecausehehaschargedfraudonAbigail.
18.WhatdoesProctorimplybythesta.tement"…asthoughIcomeintoacourtwhenIcomeintothishouse"?
A."...Itrytoforgetandforgiveyoubutyoukeepremindingmeofyourfaultyourself."
B."...YouaretoohardonmeandIwanttoendourmarriagethroughlegalmeans."
C."...Youmakemylifeathomeamiserywithyourconstantsuspicionsandaccusations.,,
19.Elizabethisportrayedas----
A.verysupportiveofherhusband'sdecisionsB.extremelysuspiciousofherhusband
C.readytogiveupherlifetosaveherhusbandText2
...Kinohadgrowntightandhard.Hefeltthecreepingoffate,thecirclingofwolves,thehoverofvultures.Hefelttheevilcoagulatingabouthim,andhewashelplesstoprotecthimself.Heheardinhisearstheevilmusic.Andontheblackvelvetthegreatpearlglistened,sothatthedealercouldnotkeephiseyesfromit.
Thecrowdinthedoorwaywaveredandbrokeandletthethreepearldealersthrough.
Thecrowdwassilentnow,fearingtomissaword,tofailtoseeagestureoranexpression.Kinowassilentandwatchful.Hefeltalittletuggingathisback,andheturnedandlooked

inJuana'seyes,andwhenhelookedawayhehadrenewedstrength.
Thedealersdidnotglanceatoneanothernoratthepearl.Themanbehindthedesk
said,‘Ihaveputavalueonthispearl.Theownerheredoesnotthinkitfair.Iwillaskyoutoexaminethis-thisthingandmakeanoffer.Notice,'hesaidtoKino,‘IhavenotmentionedwhatIhaveoffered.'
Thefirstdealer,dryandstringy,seemednowtoseethepearlforthefirsttime.He
tookitup,rolleditquicklybetweenthumbandforefinger,andthencastitcontemptuouslybackintothetray.
Donotincludemeinthisdiscussion,'hesaiddryly.‘Iwillmakenoofferatall.Idonotwantit.Thisisnotapearl-itisamonstrosity.'Histhinlipscurled.
Nowtheseconddealer,alittlemanwithashysoftvoice,tookupthepearl,andhe
examineditcarefully.Hetookaglassfromhispocketandinspecteditundermagnification.Thenhelaughedsoftly.
Betterpearlsaremadeofpaste,'hesaid.‘Iknowthesethings.Thisissoftandchalky,itwillloseitscoloranddieinafewmonths.Look-.'Heofferedtheglassto
Kino,showedhimhowtouseit,andKino,whohadneverseenapearl'ssurfacemagnified,wasshockedatthestrange-lookingsurface.
ThethirddealertookthepearlfromKino'shands.'Oneofmyclientslikessuch
things,'hesaid.‘Iwillofferfivehundredpesos,andperhapsIcansellittomyclientforsixhundred.'
Kinoreachedquicklyandsnatchedthepearlfromhishand.Hewrappeditinthedeerskinandthrustitinsidehisshirt.
ThemanbehindthedesksaidIamafool,Iknow,butmyfirstofferstands.Istillofferathousand.Whatareyoudoing?'heasked,asKinothrustthepearloutofsight.Iamcheated,'Kinocriedfiercely.‘Mypearlisnotforsalehere.Iwillgo,perhapseventothecapital.'
Nowthedealersglancedquicklyatoneanother.Theyknewtheyhadplayedtoohard;
theyknewtheywouldbedisciplinedfortheirfailure,andthemanatthedesksaidquickly,Imightgotofifteenhundred.'
ButKinowaspushinghiswaythroughthecrowd.Thehumoftalkcametohimdimly,hisragebloodpoundedinhisears,andheburstthroughandstrodeaway.Juanafollowed,trottingafterhim.
Questions20-22(9points
20.Theextractistakenfrom.

A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.HeartofDarknessC.ThePearl
21.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethreedealers?A.TheyconspiredtogethertocheatKino.B.TheywerenotinterestedinKino'spearl.
C.Theydidn'tknowmuchabouttheshapesandsizesofpearls.
22.Byusinganumberofverbsofviolentactionsuchas"snatched","thrust",andA.depictsthecontrastofmannersbetweenKinoandthedealersB.characterizesKino'shabitualviolentbehavior.
Text3Itoo,
I,too,singAmerica.Iamthedarkerbrother.
TheysendmetoeatinthekitchenWhencompanycomes,ButIlaugh,Andeatwell,Andgrowstrong
Tomorrow,
I’llbeatthetable
Whencompanycomes,Nobody’lldare
Saytome,
"Eatinthekitchen,"Then.
Besides,
They'11seehowbeautifulIamAndbeashamed
I,too,amAmerica.
[(LangstonHughes(1902-1967Questions23-25(9points
23.Thepoemiswrittenintheformof----.
A.sonnetB.freeverseB.freeverseC.ballad

24.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthethemeofthepoem?
A.Itmainlyexposesthehypocrisyoftheinjusticetotheblackpeople
B.Itcontainsstrongprotestagainstthecoldrelationshipbetweenemployersandemployees.
C.Itexpressesthehopeofabrightfuturewhenequalityisachieved.25.Thepoemconveysatoneof.
A.distressandconfusionandanguishB.confidenceandoptimismC.lossandnostalgia(怀旧之情Text4
Readthetextandgivebriefanswerstothequestions26-29thatfollow.Pleasenote:ThisreadingtaskwillberelevanttothewritingtaskinPart..
MyWonderfulLousyPoem
WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Atthattimemyfatherwas
aHollywoodtycoon,headofParamountStudios.Mymotherwasaprimemoverinvarious
intellectualprojects,helpingtobring"culture"totheexuberantHollywoodcommunityofthe1920's.
Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry."Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!"
Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.Why,thispoemwasnothingshortofgenius!
Iglowed."WhattimewillFatherbehor,ne?"Iasked.Icouldhardlywaittoshowhim.
Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhisarrival.First,Iwrotethepoem
outinmyfinestflourish.ThenIcrayonedanelaborateborderarounditthatwoulddojusticetoitsbrilliantcontent.Asseven0'clockdrewnear,Iconfidentlyplaceditonmyfatherplateonthediningroomtable.
Butmyfatherdidnotreturnatseven.Seven-fifteencame.Seven-thirty.Thesuspensewasexquisite.Iadmiredmyfather.Iliketogotothestudioandwatchthecutsofhisnewpicturesinhisbigprojectionroom.Hehadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatethiswonderfulpoemofmineevenmorethanmymother.
Butthiseveningwhenmyfatherburstin,hismoodseemevenmorethunderousthan
usual.Anhourlatefordinner,hecouldnotsitdownbutcircledthelongdiningroomwithaScotchhighballinhishand,callingdownterribleoathsonhisemployees.Icanseehimnow,abigHavanacigarinonehand,highballintheother,cryingoutagainsttheFatesthathadsentencedhimtothecrueljobofrunningaHollywoodstudio.
"Imagine,wewouldhavefinishedthepicturetonight,"myfatherwasshouting.

"Insteadthatmoron(stupidpersonsuddenlygetsitintoherbeautiful,emptylittleheadthatshecan'tplaythelastscene.Sothewholecompanyhastostandthereat$1000a
minutewhilethissillylittleblank,who'sluckysheisn'tbehindthecounterofafive-andten,walksofftheset!AndnowIhavetobeghertocomebackonMonday!"
Hewheeledinhispacing,pausedandglaredathisplate.Therewasasuspensefulsilence."Whatisthis?"Hewasreachingformypoem"
Ben,awonderfulthinghashappened,"mymotherbegan."Buddyhaswrittenhisfirst
poem!Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamaz"
"Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself,"Fathersaid.
Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplateashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Irememberwonderingwhyitwastakingsolong.Icouldhearmyfatherbreathing.ThenIcouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentofdecision.
"Ithinkitlousy"
myfathersaid.
Icouldn'tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.
"Ben,sometimesIdon'tunderstandyou."mymotherwassaying."Thisisjustalittleboy.You'renotinyourstudionow.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten.Heneedsencouragement."
"Idon'tknowwhy."Myfatherheldhisground."Isn'tthereenoughlousypoetryintheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet."
Theyquarreledoverit.andIstillremembermyfather'sself-defense:"Look.Ipaymybestwriters$2000aweek.AllafternoonI'vebeentearingaparttheirstuff.IonlypayBuddy50centsaweek.Andyou'retryingtotellmeIdon'thavearighttotearaparthisstuffifIthinkit'slousy!"
Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroombawling.UpinmyroomIthrewmyselfonthebedandsobbed.
Thatmayhavebeentheendoftheanecdote.butnotofitssignificanceforme.
Inevitablythefamilywoundshealed.Mymotherbegantalkingtomyfatheragain.MyfatheraskedmewhetherIwouldliketogotoaprizefight-hisfavoriterecreation.Ievenbegancommittingpoetryagain.thoughofcourseIdarednotexposeittomyfather.
AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem:itwasaprettylousypoem.

Afterawhile.Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimsomethingnew.aprimitiveshortstorywritteninwhatIfanciedtobethedarkRussianmanner.Myfatherthoughtitwasoverwrittenbutnothopeless.Iwaslearningtorewriteandmymotherwaslearningthatshe
couldcriticizemewithoutcrushingme.Youmightsaywewerealllearning.Iwasgoingon12.
Butitwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatthetruemeaningofthatpainful"firstpoem"
experiencedawnedonme.AsIbecameaprofessionalwriter,doingbooksandplaysandfilms,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeentohaveamotherwhosaid,"Buddy,didyoureallywritethis?Ithinkit'swonderful!"andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswith,"Ithinkit'slousy."Awriter-infacteveryoneofusinlife-needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,"Watch-Listen.Review.Improve."
Sometimesyoufindtheseopposingforcespersonifiedinassociates,friends,lovedones.Butfinallyyoumustcounter-poisetheseoppositeswithinyourself:first,theconfidencetogoforward,todo,tobecome;second,thetemperingoframpantself-approvalwithhardheaded,realisticself-appraisal,thefatherdiscipline.
Thoseconflictingbutcomplementaryvoicesofmychildhoodechodownthroughtheyears-wonderful...lousy...wonderful...lousy-liketwopowerful,opposingwinds
buffetingme.Itrytonavigatemylittlecraftsoasnottocapsizebeforeeither.Betweenthetwopolesofaffirmationanddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.Questions26-29(20points
26.Whatdoyouthinkthetitlemeans?Whoconsideredthewriter'spoemwonderful?Whoconsidereditlousy?
27.Whydidtheauthor'smothercry.whenshereadthepoem?Whydidtheboythinkthathisfatherwouldbeabletoappreciatehispoemevenmorethanhismother?
28.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhisfathersaidthepoemwaslousy?WhatdidtheboydowhenhisparentsbegantoquarrelOverit?
29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeashebecameaprofessionalwriter?PartIIIWriting[20Points]
30.Summarizethestory"MyWonderfulLousyPoems"inabout100words.

中央广播电视大学20102011学年度第一学期开放本科"期末考试文学阅读与欣赏试题文学阅读与欣赏试题答案及评分标准(供参考20111
PartILiteraryFundamentals[30points]
Section1.Matchthewriterswiththeirworks(2pointseach1.D2.H3.F4.A5.E
Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(TorFalse(F.(2pointseach6.F7.F8.T9.T10F
Section3.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingsentences(2pointseach11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A
PartIIReadingComprehension[50points]Texts1-3
30pointsforquestions16-25(3pointseach
16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.BText4(20points
Ideasmustbecorrect.Wordingcanbedifferent.5pointseachforquestions26-29.
.Every5mistakesingrammar,spellingorofanyotherkindwillleadtothereductionofonepoint.
26.Inthetitle,thewriterputhismother'spraiseandhisfather'scriticismofhisfirst
poemtogether.Hismotherbelievedhispoemwaswonderful.Hisfatherthoughthispoemwaslousy.
27.Thewriter'smotherwassoexcitedatthewriter'spoemthatshecried.Becausetheboyadmiredhisfatherwhohadbegunhismotionpicturecareeras.awriter.
28.Theboywasverydepressed.Whenhisparentsbegantoquarreloverhispoem,he
ranfromthediningroombawling.Upinhisroomhethrewhimselfonthebedandsobbed.29.Herealizedthathehadbeenfortunateenoughtohave,ononehand,alovingmotherwhoencouragedmorecreation;and,ontheotherhand,astrictfatherwhowashardheadedandcriticalofeverythinghewasdoing.Theseconflictingbutcomplementaryforceshadhelpedhimgrowupandfollowhisowntruecourse.PartIIIWriting[20Points]30.

2010-2011学年度第一学期

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