2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（13）附答案

【实战训练】 A

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Pollution

    Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

    Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.

    Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.

    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

    We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

    Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

  1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

    A. there were not any modern machines

    B. there was no modern medicine

    C. both A and B

    D. there were not many people

  2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

    A. Water pollution      B. Air pollution

    C. Noise                D. Pollution

  3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

    A. noise pollution      B. air pollution

    C. water pollution      D. A, B and C

  4. Factories must clean their water ________.

    A. before they are thrown away

    B. when they are thrown away

    C. after it is thrown away

    D. before it is thrown away

  5. From the passage we know that ________.

    A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

    B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

    C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’

D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

参考答案CDBDD

【实战训练】 B

(****绍兴)

Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.

Some fourth­graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs—probably because they’re not really chair at all.

The kids are sitting on the air­filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿势) and attention improved.

Dotti Pownall, a fifth­grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them，” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注)better.

“Besides, they’re fun，” says Pownall.

According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids’ posture and classroom behavior.

Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classroom, from preschool to college. Some adults(成人) even use them at work.

Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan，” says Witt.

( )1. Sitting on exercise balls can ________.

A. improve students’ attention

B. make students smarter

C. keep students moving around

D. help students become fit

( )2. According to the passage, the company WittFitt ________.

A. began to produce balls in 2008

B. sells balls in 24 countries

C. was set up by Lisa Witt

D. is famous around the world

( )3. It can be seen from the passage that ________.

A. exercise balls have no legs

B. Pownall works as a teacher

C. students hate exercise balls

D. exercise balls are filled with sand

( )4. The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A. the shape of exercise balls

B. the use of exercise balls

C. the number of exercise balls

D. the inventor of exercise balls

语篇解读：本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子—运动球椅的用处：这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿，而且还能提高学生的注意力，因此备受学生和老师的青睐。

1. A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students’ posture and attention improved.”可知答案选A。

2. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知，Lisa Witt 创建了这家公司。

3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifth­grader teacher in West Virginia，...”可知， Pownall是一名教师。

4. B。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。

【实战训练】 C

【****真题】

41. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _____.

A. eight days B. eight weeks C. eight months D. eight years

42. We should _____ if we want to have a nice field trip in the Forest Park.

A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags

C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean

43. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _____ on March 25.

A. cleaned the park B. singed their names on the wall

C. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people

44. According to the news, we can know something happened in _____.

A. Beijing B. Zhanjiang C. Guangzhou D. Mazhang

45. We may know the news above from _____.

A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine D. a poster

参考答案 41—45 DDCBA

【实战训练】 D

左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的广告。

参考答案11～15 B D E A G

【实战训练】 E

Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ”

Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.

Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.

Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.

“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)

( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.

( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.

( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.

( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.

( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.

1.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知她用英语写日记是为了防止她的妈妈偷看。

2.【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第二段的句子The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. 可知。

3.【解析】选F。推理判断题。如果家长不会使用电脑，那么在网上写日记是安全的；如果家长会使用电脑就不安全了。

4.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 可知Lu Huan买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。

5.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。

四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅 读理解编习题