Thank you 的回答方式知多少？

2008-11-3 16:24

提问者： dodo7934 | 浏览次数：13456次

你都是用哪些回答？

问题补充：

You are welcome. 你是受欢迎的（我愿你帮助你）

It's my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸（为你效劳）

Don't mention it. 别提它了（别客气）

Never mind. 别在意（别客气）

Not at all.不用谢。

还有别的吗？

My pleasure

才是正确的。 这个是以前的2003年考试题目。

NMET 的命题原则

1 语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。

2 语言必须适合于具体的交际行为：语言适宜性。

3 考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的。

4 语言的交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的交际能力。

从这四条可看出，学生的交际能力是考核的焦点，也是教学重点。

1. 日常交际用语的分类如：见面打招呼，介绍告别与应答；祝愿：道歉、遗憾，提供帮助和应答；同意和不同意；判断和意见，职责、能力、偏爱、责备和抱怨，预见、猜测和建议。（见大纲交际用法第1-30）

2. 情景对话：

主要指在固定语言环境中所使用的一些语言。包括：谈论天气，购物，问路，打电话，就餐，看病，求救等。（见大纲交际用法第31-41）

三、Analysis of NMET

1.Agreement and Disagreement

2.Thanks and apology

3.Omission

（一）Agreement and Disagreement 英美人表示自己的意见是同意还是不同意，口气很婉转，设问的形式，虚拟语气的使用，都能体现出英语委婉的特点。

1.NMET 1997---15---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith. ---____.

A.Oh,no, let’s not B.I’d rather stay at home. C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans

D. Oh, no, That’ll be too much trouble答案：C解析：该题考察被邀请时应答的用语。对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢，回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。当然也可以表示谢意。

当接受别人的邀请时，常用:

Yes,I’d love to.

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you;

Yes, with pleasure.

在回绝邀请时为了使语气委婉常用：

I’d like to, but I’m too busy.

I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go.

I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now.

Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time.

注意这些句中but所表达的转折、婉转语气，以及高考中考查but用法的要求。

2.NMET 1998—15

---Can I get you a cup of tea?

---_____.

A. That’s very nice of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. Thank you for the tea

答案：A解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时，无论赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks，为明确最好用Yes, thanks/thank you或No,thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了for the tea三个词，Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢。

3. NMET 2000---6

---What about having a drink?

---____.

A. Good idea B. Help yourself

C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too

答案：A解析:本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about…? Why don’t you…? Why not…?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法，所以常见答语为Good idea./That`s great./ Maybe I should 等。

4. NMET 2000---9

---Waiter?

---____

---I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A.Yes, sir? B.What?

C.All right. D.Pardon?

答案：A 解析：该题答案为A。是Waiter 对客人的应承语，而且其中包含着“您有事吗？” “您有什么事？” 一类意思。what是对具体内容的上下文作提问。

5. NMET 1999---6

---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

---___.

A. Oh,that very nice of you

B. Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure

D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that

D

解析：该题答案为D。表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事。如：

---I have succeeded in the English test.

---We are glad to hear that.

若表示“附和” 别人所说的不愉快的事，可用I’m sorry to hear that 等。答案A为对别人盛情等的答谢用语。再如：

---Come to our party, please.

---It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.

答案B则为祝贺用语。（常用于对别人的成功，胜利等的祝贺） 答案C为接受别人道谢或被别人介绍时的应答语。

（二）Thanks and Apology

表示感谢和道歉的方法多种多样，特别是许多中国人勿须感谢、道歉的场合，英美人都要有意无意地感谢、道歉一番。对感谢、道歉的答语，也各式各样。中国人与英美人表达自己心情的方式也各不相同。这些语言习惯可能成为命题的注意点。

1.1997 Shanghai

---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.

--- ___.

A.No, thanks B.I’m glad you like it

C.Please,don’t say so D.No,it’s not so good

答案：B解析：该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。

(2003AIHEI.S)—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

----________.

A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right. D. My pleasure.

答案：D解析: 该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法: You ‘re welcome/That’s all right /it is a pleasure/my pleasure./Don’t mention it.

(2002BEIJING .35) ---It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you very much.

--- A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that. C. No thanks. D. It’s OK.

答案：A.

2.NMET 1996---9---I am sorry I broke your mirror.

---Oh,really? ____.

A.It’s OK with me B.It doesn’t matter

C.Don’t be sorry D.I don’t care

B解析：回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有：

That`s all right. It doesn’t matter.

Never mind. That’s nothing. That’s OK

3.(2003BEIJING.S.23)--- I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.

----okay.

A. This is B. You are That’s D. I’m

解析C.

（三）Omission省略句在口语中大量出现，交际用语的考查，也常和省略句的考查联系在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略，哪些成分不能省略，哪些成分省略后意思会改变，这些也要予以足够的重视。

1.NMET 1998---7---You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?

---___.How I wish to go there !

A. Yes,I have B.Yes, I haven’t

C. No, I have D. No,I haven’t

答案：D解析：本题答语中既然出现 How I wish to go there, 则表明答话者没去过北京。当回答“前否定、后肯定”式的反意问句时，答语中的Yes和No，与汉语的意义相反。英语语言的答语中Yes和No，与其后面省略的 答语形式必须保持一致。

2.NMET 1994---13---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend ?

---___.

A.I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it

C.I believe not so D. I believe not答案：D解析：口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句。believe 一词肯定形式为 I believe so，so替代上文 It’s going to rain over the weekend.一句话。其否定式为：I believe not. 或 I don’t believe so。类似的词还有：suppose,think,fear ,expect, imagine等，皆有此用法。另外：hear,hope,be afraid 否定形式只有：I fear not. I hope not. I’m afraid not. 没有: I don’t hope so.

四、创新练习

1.---How did you find the lecture given by the professor from Wuhan University this afternoon ?

--- ____.

A. It was about computer science B. It was a bit boring

C. I found nothing in it D. It’s a pleasure

2. ---I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour. 4.---I just heard that the ---_____.

A. Yes, you could B. I’m afraid you mustn’t

C.Why not? Do it for yourself. D. Of course. Go ahead

3．____.I’m in no hurry.

A.Come to your time B. Don’t be nervous

C.Take it easy D.Why don’t you do it earlier

4.---I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.

---Oh, no! _____.

A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn’t matter

C. I know it already D. It’s not at all interesting5.---I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

---No,_____.

A.It isn’t the same B.it can’t be the truth

C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not

6.---I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.

----_____.

A. That’s all right B. I don’t believe you

C. How dare you say that D. sorry. but that’s no excuse

7.--- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ?

---_____.

A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually

B. Of course not, It’s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can’t

8.---I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me ?

---____.

A.That’s fine B. Nothing serious

C. Never mind D. No problem9.---Shall I help you with that suit case ?

---____.

A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead, please

C. I don’t want to trouble you too much

D. No, please don’t do it

10. ---You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.

---____.

A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well

B. I’m glad you enjoy it

C. Come again when you are free

D. It’s not necessary for you to say so

11. ---You’ve won the football game. Congratulations !

----______.

A. It’s nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really

12. --- I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK ?

----____.

A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, that’s a good idea

C. Ok, but I can manage D. No, I don’t think so

13. ---You tie goes very well with your shirt.

---_____

A.Oh, I got it on sale . B. I bought it at half price.

C. Does it really look OK ? D. No, not so nice.

14.---I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow ?

--- _____

A. I don’t like the weather at this time of year.

B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.

C. Why don’t you read the newspaper yourself ?

D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.

16. ---Excuse me, you left this bag in the shop.

---____.

A. It’s not my fault B. Oh, thank you

C. I am sorry, I’m busy D. It’s mine !

17. ---Have you any oranges and apple ?

---_____.

A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

B. The orange are very cheap

C. You like apples, don’t you ?

D. Of course, we have some fruits

18. ---____

---Drop in if you have time.

----Sure. Bye !

A. Well, I really must be going now

B. I wonder if you could let me go now.

C. Do you mind if I leave now ?

D. What a shame that I want to go now.

19. ---Can I help you sir ?

---_____.

A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help

C. Of course, if you like D.No, thanks, I’m being served

20. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.

---_____. Were you trying to sleep ?

A. That’s all right B. OK

C. Sorry D. Thank you

答案：1—5：b d c a c 6—10: d a d a b

11—15: a b c d c 16—20: b a b c c

Thank you 的回答方式知多少