2018年广西南宁市中考英语试题

二．单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

31．-Happy New Year!

-_____．（　　）

A．That's OK． B．The same to you． C．It doesn't matter． D．You're welcome．

32．My uncle works in a hospital．He is a/an_____．（　　）

A．singer B．farmer C．actor D．doctor

33．The strawberries_______delicious．You can have a try．（　　）

A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound

34．Tony always works hard．Of all the students， he did______in this exam．（　　）

A．good B．well C．better D．best

35．Don't worried．This girl is old enough to look after_______．（　　）

A．herself B．her C．hers D．she

36．_______the map and tell me where Shanghai is．（　　）

A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out

37．--Is this your camera？

--Yes， I______it for two weeks．（　　）

A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought

38．The woman in a hat is______aunt．（　　）

A．Jack and John B．Jack's and John C．Jack's and John's D．Jack and John's

39．Our teacher often tells us________in the river．It's dangerous．（　　）

A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming

40．As soon as she_______in Nanning， she will call you．（　　）

A．arrives B．arrive C．will arrive D．arrived

三．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项．

One day， the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom．Mrs．Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 41 the next week．All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs．Brown， so they shouted when Mrs．Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class．"Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？" One of them asked 44 ．Mrs．Brown stood there without saying anything．After a few minutes， she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left．

The following week， the head teacher， Mr．White himself brought the new student to their class． 46 ，he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）．Mr．White introduced the new student Jeff to the class．He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together．He added， "Helping each other is very important．" 48 could fully understand what Mr．White meant at first．

Over time， they began to understand the reason．Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work．The c lass felt very thankful to him．They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you， you should do something 50 in return．

41．A．classmates B．lessons C．teacher D．classroom

42．A．for B．of C．with D．from

43．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit

44．A．politely B．terribly C．angrily D．happily

45．A．kind B．useful C．honest D．careful

46．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact

47．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol

48．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody

49．A．lucky B．funny C．clever D．strict

50．A．out B．down C．off D．back

四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，51-55每小题 1 分，56-70每小题 2 分，共 35 分）

We all learn foreign languages today．They open up our eyes to the world．They may help us live and work in other countries．They may also make us more successful in the future．

Because of this， Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students．Now， 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes， according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）．The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class．

This year， Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks．People's Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them．Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class．For students in the 9th grade， a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．

"Our cooperation with China is growing．" said an education officer in Russia．"And the Chinese language becomes more important．"

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．

51．Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries．

52．Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students．

53．The Russian students like learning Chinese in class．

54．For students in Grade 8， a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．

55．The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia．

B

根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．

56．When will the English talk be held？

A．On March 1． B．On March 7． C．On March 11． D．On March 12．

57．How will the students go to West Hill？

A．By bus． B．By ship． C．By bike． D．By train．

58．Where was the jacket found？

A．In the school hall． B．At the school gate．

C．On the playground． D．In Room 201， Building 3．

59．Who found the jacket？

A．Professor Li Ping． B．Chen Dong． C．A student of the Union． D．A student of the Club．

60．What do we know about the three notices？

A．All students have to attend the English talk． B．English Club organizes the tree planting activity．

C．A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus． D．Chen Dong is a students in Class 3， Grade 8．

C

Once there was a famine（饥荒）．A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them， "In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you．Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more．"

In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece．At last they went away without even thanking the good cook．Mary， a poorly-dressed girl， did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance．When the badly-behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket．She kissed the cook's hand and went home．

The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before．Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the bread open．Many new， shining pieces of silver fell out of it．

Her mother was very worried ，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident．Hurry up， Mary．"

When the little girl gave the rich man her mother 's message， he said， "It was no mistake．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize．Always be as satisfied， peaceable and thankful as you now are．Go home now， and tell your mother that the money is yours．"

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．

61．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？

A．She stood quietly in distance． B．She fought over the bread．

C．She went home． D．She sent for her mother．

62．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？

A．She left quietly without a word． B．She kissed the cook's hand．

C．She gave money to the cook． D．She behaved as badly as the other children．

63．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？

A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child． B．Because Mary's mother was very worried．

C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize． D．Because Mary's family was poor．

64．What do you think of Mary's mother？

A．She was very rich． B．She was peaceable． C．She was foolish． D．She was very honest．

65．What is the passage mainly about？

A．Some pieces of bread． B．Some pieces of silver． C．A good girl． D．A rich cook．

D

Imagine a perfect day： the weather is good and everything seems fine．When， suddenly， your mobile phone loses its signal， the television has no programs， and you can't get online with your computer．

What has happened？ These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风 暴）might cause．You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger．But today， a solar storm is as serious as other bad events， such as earthquakes．

A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）： large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy．The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers， telecom networks and so on．These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months．

In the past few months， scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years．The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day， 2011．It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China．

"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past．We're not talking about a few cities losing power， it could be half of the country， maybe more．" SolarStorm Warning．com， a US website about space weather， warned．

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm．Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm， although they are not sure when that may happen．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．

66．According to the passage， a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ．

A．earthquakes happen B．mobile phones have no signals

C．people cannot get online D．the power may go out

67．According to the passage， solar flares are ．

A．telecom networks B．solar storms C．large explosions near the sun D．US websites

68．From the passage， the right order of the following is ．

a．solar flares give off lots of energy b．people can't get online with their computers

c．solar storms happen d．satellite systems are stopped

A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d

69．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ．

A．call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B．tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C．introduce what solar storms are to people

D．ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening

70．In Paragraph 1， the underlined word "signal" means ．

A．电池 B．标志 C．力量 D．信号

五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话．

A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022． 71 ．

B： Yes， I really like watching the Winter Olympics．

A： Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）．

B： 72 ．

A： I am looking forward to it．

B： 73 ．

A： I love to watch team events．

B： I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing．

A： 74 ．

B： I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．

A： 75 ．

B： OK．See you in Beijing．

第Ⅱ卷（共30分）

六、综合填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

（一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上．

76．Our summer vacation always starts in （七月）．

77．We are going to （采访）the famous writer next week．

78．I have （已经）finished my homework．Let's play football．

79．Mid-autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China．

80．Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the （角落）of the room．

（二）词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上．

81．He is too weak．It's （possible） for him to move the heavy box．

82．My cousin has a pet dog． （it） name is Wangwang．

83．I （forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday．

84．Yang Liwei is one of the national （hero）．We should learn from him．

85．Everyone was （surprise） to see her at the party last night．

（三）选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．

A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kind of small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can 86 two people in it．Everybody can drive it， just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and 87 ．

If everyone drives such a car in the future， there will be less 88 in the air．There will also 89 more space for all the cars in cites， and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 90 size．

The little cars of the future will cost much less 91 to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour， so driving will be safer， too．

The cars of the future will be fine for 92 around a city， but they will not be useful for a long trip．

This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers 93 needing to stop for more gasoline．

If big cars are still used along with the small of 94 ， two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big， faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small， 95 cars．

七、书面表达（10分）

假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束， 请你以"My suggestions"为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活 动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿．

写作要求：1、内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2、语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3、文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分；

4、开头已给出，不计入总词数．

My Suggestions

My name is Li Hua．I’m a student in Class 1．Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School．

2018年广西南宁市中考英语试题