解析版黑龙江大庆铁人中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中考试试题英语

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黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中考试试题英
语试题
考试日期：2021届11月
试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）
第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Hesuddenlyappearedon____rainynight,whichwas____greatsurprisetous.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;the
2.Please
readthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.descriptions【答案】C【解析】
试题分析：A解释；B介绍；C使用说明书；D描述；句义：请仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明书，并服用正确的剂量。名词instruction的复数形式instructions表示使用说明书；故C正确。

考点：考察名词词义辨析
3.Themeetingbegantwohoursagoandbecausenodecision_______,wewillcontinueourdiscussiontomorrow.
A.hasmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.hadmadeD.hadbeenmade
4.Iwas
deeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO
A.toB.onC.overD.with
5.Canyou
imaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek？A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed【答案】C【解析】
试题分析：本题实际上考察的是固定句式：havesomedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难；本句中把

名词difficulty放在了前面，作为先行词，后面使用定语从句修饰先行词，在difficulty后面省略了that，that指代先行词作为动词had的宾语。句义：你能想象上个星期他通过驾驶考试的困难吗？故C正确。
考点：考察固定句式
6.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
7.You
can’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unlessB.tolose;thoughC.losing;untilD.tolose;if
8.Shemust
belookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto_______her.A.seeB.haveseenC.seeingD.beseeing

9.The
shopwillbeclosedforrepairs________furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at【答案】B【解析】
试题分析：A使用，随着；B直到…；C因为…；为了..;D在…地方；句义：这家商店将会关门维修，直到有新的通知才会出现开张。根据句义说明B正确。考点：考察介词辨析
10.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee？—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.
A.I’msorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Goahead
11.—
DanielisgoodatphysicsandspeaksfluentChinese.—____________.
A.SoishisbrotherB.Nordoeshisbrother
C.SoitiswithhisbrotherD.Itisthesameashisbrother

12.
Everyonehates________inpublic.
A.tolaughatB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.beinglaughedat【答案】D【解析】
试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hatedoingsth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。考点：考察动名词用法
13.What？Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________？
A.happenedB.hashappenedC.hadhappenedD.happens
14.
______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

15.This
Englishbook__________fiveparts,__________grammar.A.includes;includingB.contains;includingC.includes;containingD.contains;containing【答案】B【解析】
试题分析：近义词的辨析要注意辨析细微差别。includev.“包括，包含”一般指后面宾语
16.Few
pleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
17.Do
youmind_____aloneathome？

A.Jane’sleavingB.JanehavingleftC.JanebeingleftD.Janetobeleft
18.The
livingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid
19.
Thecommittee__overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasarguedB.hasbeenarguingC.havearguedD.havebeenarguing
20.Hurry
up!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:00pm.

A.leaves;leavesB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;isleaving【答案】B【解析】
试题分析：本题第一空使用现在进行时表示将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，第二空用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站，机场的时刻表安排要发生的事情。句义：快点，火车就要离开了。你知道的这列或者在晚上10点离开。故B正确。考点：考察将来时
21.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.
A.which;coverB.that;coveredC./;coveringD.where;covered【答案】B
22.—Do
remembertogotoseethedoctor.—_____________.
A.HearditB.MadeItC.GotitD.Takenit

23.
youwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;inB.with;aboutC.in;withD.about;in
If
24.
Whereverhetraveledinthosedays,healways_______downwhathesawandheard.A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten【答案】C【解析】
试题分析：本句的状语是Whereverhetraveledinthosedays表示的是一个过去所发生的事情，使用主句中使用一般过去时。句义：在那些日子里，无论他去哪里旅行，他总是会把所见所听到的都写下来。故C正确。考点：考察时态
25.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when
B.that,where

C.as,which


D.which,that

第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereare
aboutonemillionpeople26onthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbe27effectively（有效地）.
Thereare28mainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes：povertyandlessaffordablehouses29badeconomicconditions.Livingwithoutahome30peoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandthesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowing31.
Theyhavetomove32,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakes33difficulttohelpthem.Theyhavelimited34tobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedby35.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency（紧急情况）,and36noaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenbadlytreatedbysociety,37makesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolved（被卷入）inactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.
Homelessnessisnot38thathappenedsuddenly---ithasbeeninthecountryfor39.Thesocietyusually40thoselivingonthestreettobementally（精神上）illsometimes.Thisbeliefispartiallytrue.Mostofthemare41peoplejustlikeyouandme.

Thegovernmentisdoing42itcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetohelp43it’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingallthetimetohelpthemandtheunitedeffortshavehelped44ofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestyle.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo45abettersituationiscreatedforallthehomeless.
【小题1】A.goingB.workingC.playingD.living【小题2】A.workedoutB.concernedwith
【小题3】A.one
B.several
C.two【小题4】A.accordingtoB.becauseof【小题5】A.makesB.takesC.has【小题6】A.challengesB.difficulties【小题7】A.outB.quicklyC.about【小题8】A.that
B.which
C.who【小题9】A.accessB.right
C.time
17】A.any
B.all
C.every【小题18】A.whatever
whenever
C.dealtwithD.madeup
D.three
C.inadditiontoD.astoD.givesC.activitiesD.punishmentsD.personallyD.itD.approach
【小题
D.noneB.however
C.whicheverD.

【小题19】A.million【小题20】A.when
B.millionsB.after
C.hundredC.before
D.thousandD.unless
试题
分析：本文主要介绍了无家可归现象形成的原因，无家可归的人对社会，对自己所造成的不好的影响，倡议我们要帮助那些无家可归的人。
【小题1】D动词辨析。A走B工作C玩耍D生活；本句中的livingonthestreet作为定语修饰前面的名词people，指那些生活在街上的无家可归的流浪人。
【小题2】C短语辨析。A计算出，制定出B与…有关C处理D化妆，编造，弥补，组成；这是一个必

须被有效解决的严重的问题。
【小题3】C上下文串联。下句povertyandlessaffordablehouses可知是指这两个原因导致了很多人离开自己的家，成为了无家可归的人。
【小题4】B短语辨析。A根据B因为C除…之外D关于；人们离开家有两个原因，贫穷和因为糟糕的经济形势导致买不起房子，他们被迫离开家园。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.
Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrow

smalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.
【答案】【小题1】

【小题2】【小题3】
B
Verbierlanguageschool
Beginner？Fluent？Young？Youngatheart？VLScanhelpyoulearnorimproveyourlanguageskillsinafriendlyandrelaxedatmospherewithfun,professionalteachers.
Whatweoffer:
·Individual（个人）andgroupFrench,English,German,Spanish,Italian,RussianandSwedishlessonsforchildrenandadults.

·ExampreparationforTEFL,TOEFL,IELTS,CommonEntrance,GCSE.·Summercourse.·Translationservices.
·Summerimmersion（浸泡式）camps—languageandactivitiesincludingcooking,performances,artandcrafts,walking,biking,varioussportsetc.9am—4pm（lunchincluded）
·Winterimmersioncamps—languageandskiing.9am—4pm（lunchincluded）Course+prices（Pricesshownarefor1hourlessons,perstudent）:
PrivatelessonsSemi-private（2people）Grouplessons（3-6
people）
Private—one-to-onetuitionfocusingontheindividualneedsofthestudent.Group—learninarelaxedandfunenvironment.
Maximumof6studentspergroupsotherearestillplentyofchancestoaskquestions.Children—learningwithfunandgamesinprivateorgrouplessons.
Corporate—arrangeprivateorgroupclassesforyourcompanyaimedatyourspecificneeds.
Conditions
·Ifregisteringbyphoneandemail,classesarenotconfirmed（确认）untiladeposit（定金）hasbeenreceivedviathebankorPaypal.Pleasecontactusforbankdetails.
·Paymentfortheclassesmustbepaidinfullinadvanceorateachlessons.·Studentsmustcompleteatestattheirfirstlessontomakesureoftheirlevel.Contactus
90dollars50dollars30dollars

A.a
languagecourseB.alanguagetestC.asportscompetitionD.asummercamp
【小题3】JohnandhisfatherbothattendtheGrouplessonstolearnGerman.Theylearntwohourseachday.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayperday？
A.200dollarsB.180dollarsC.120dollarsD.60dollars【小题4】Intheirfirstlesson,studentsarerequiredto_______.
A.reporttheirinterestB.takeanexamC.completeaformD.paybycreditcard

C
Neighborsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit’sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighborsandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbors？
Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet,doit,suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighborgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor’sappointmentwhentheircarwon’tstart.
Ifyouhearthatsomeoneclosebyisill,hasanaccident,orisoutofwork,givehimorhera

hotmealorafreshdessert.Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighboriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse,offerhelpinghandstohimorher.Thereisnobetterwaytobuildrelationships.Besides,youneverknowwhenthefavormightbereturned.
Exchangeholidaycards,giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighborsoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecuecanbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey’vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.
Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighborstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.
Yourneighborsarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthemforalongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignoreweakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.
D.
lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill
【小题3】Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？

A.Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle．B.Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits．C.Theimportanceofbeinghelpful．
D.Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbors．【小题4】Thispassagemostprobablybelongsto__________.A.aphysicalsciencemagazineB.thetravelnewsC.amagazineofsociallifeD.thetechnologynews

D
Whyplaygames？Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytogivepeoplehopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundation（基金会）toprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
【小题1】TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
【小题2】Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkids



B.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids【小题3】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.

第二
节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer？61Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.
Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:Tomeetnewpeople
Campmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferent

countries.It’sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:“Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnameMannywholivesinNewYork（IliveinNewJersey）andsheiscool.62Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot.”
Tochallengeyourself
63Freshchallenges—liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething—canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus：“IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Icanhardlyswim,soitwasabigaccomplishment（成就）.64”
Toappreciatenature
There’sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.65Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks.A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.
D.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance（包容）.E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforover150years.
F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn’tsurvive.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B

【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】G【解析】
第三部
分写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：单词填空：用Book1所学单词的适当形式填空，请在答题卡上作答.（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
66.Heisoutofwork.Nowhehasbecomeoneoftheu.67.—What’syouro？—I’malawyer.
68.Tlightsaresetsofred,yellowandgreenlightswhichcontrolthemovementofcars

andtrucks,etc,usuallyattheplaceswhereroadsmeet.
69.Weshouldn’trelyonourparents.Weshouldbei.
70.Marydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Shecouldn’ta_______________thebeautifuldress.71.MostofthevisitorscomingtoMountTailiketobuysome________________（纪念品）.72.AtMary’swedding_______________（仪式），Imetafriendofmine.73.Everystudentisexpectedtoobey________________（纪律）.
74.Hisson’sbadbehavioratthepartymadeher___________________（尴尬）.
75.Hewantstomajor（主修）in________________（建筑学）inTsinghuaUniversityinthefuture.

第二节：填
空每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）76.我爷爷虽然八十多岁了，但仍然精力充沛。
Althoughmygrandfatherisovereighty,heisstill_____________.
77.Therearemany____________oftransportationforyoutochoosefrom,suchasplanes,trains.78.Ifyouwanttogetajob,youmayhavetogoforajob________________first.79.Thirty______________bysixisfive.
80.Studentsshouldshow_______________forteachers.【答案】
【小题1】energetic【小题2】means

第三节：
课文填空每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）81.Mrs.Chen’steachingiswell_________________andclear.
82.Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictand________________theharbour.
83Itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.ManyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingto___________________.
84.Steelisusedincars,andironisusedinelectrical____________________.85.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceof___________________intheworld..【答案】
【小题1】organized【小题2】approaching【小题3】survive【小题4】equipment

【小题5】information
第四节：
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
正文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分.
Latelyintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theyhadcookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltwell.Afterawonderfulmeal,theysaidstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimeslateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintohistent.Theirsleepingbagswarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Atthemiddleofthenight,oneoftheboyswokeuporbeganshouting.Thetenthadflooded!【答案】
【小题1】Lately→Late【小题2】hadcooked去掉had

【小题3】well→good【小题4】said→told【小题5】times→time【小题6】his→their
【小题7】bags和warm中间加were【小题8】At→In【小题9】or→and
【小题10】had和flooded中间加been【解析】
试题分析：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。


第五节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你代表你们班同学给你们学校新来的外籍教师Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，告诉他大家对他第一周教学的感受，内容包括：1、大家对他的总体评价较高；
2、具有独特的、使课堂生动活泼的方法；3、知识渊博，且对学生很耐心；
4、就如何帮助英语基础薄弱的学生，向他提一些建议（内容自拟）。注意：1.电子邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
DearMr.Smith，

Onbehalfofthestudentsofourclass,Iemailyoutellingyouhowwefeelaboutyourfirst-weekteachinginourclass.
Yours,LiHua





解析版黑龙江大庆铁人中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中考试试题英语

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