deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得

deserve(应该,应得)的用法：

deserve后面可以加不定式,也可以加名词或动名词。

deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做

联想拓展

deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做

The thief deserves punishing.

=The thief deserves punishment.

=The thief deserves to be punished.

这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。

1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。

2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。

He didn't really deserve (that) she should be so kind to him.

他确实不值得她对他那么好。

如：They had tried their best and they deserved to win. (他们尽力了该赢。)

/ The little boy always made troubles around and deserved beating. (小男孩总是处处惹麻烦活该被打)

/ The girl did a good deed and deserved praise. (女孩做了好事应该受到表扬)

The boy richly deserves whipping.

这孩子活该挨鞭。

deserve意为“应得，值得”，可从下面几点学习其用法。

1.deserve后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。用动名词的主动式(但表示被动意义)。注意：此时不能直接用动名词的被动式。

You’re very able. You deserve a better job. 你很有能力，应该有一份更好的工作。

He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力, 值得奖赏。

◆他这个人是罪有应得。

误：The man deserves to punish.

误：The man deserves being punished.

正：The man deserves to be punished.

正：The man deserves punishing.

正：The man deserves punishment.

◆他应该受到老板的善待。

误：He is deserved well of his boss.

正：He deserves well of his boss.

析：deserve well (ill) of sb是个固定句型，意为“应该受到某人好的(不好的)待遇”。从语义上看，此处不能使用被动语态。

如：

2. deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：

Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者该得食。

He deserves to be criticized. 他应当受到批评。

He deserved to be punished.他应受惩罚。

The people who did this deserve to be publicly shamed.

干这种事的人应该受到大家的唾弃。

1 She has done so much for us,so she deserves our praise=== ----- -- - - ,so she deserves to be praised by us

2 Whoever has done such a thing deserves to be fired from our club sooner or later.

[重点用法]

翻译句子

①她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。

②如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。

答案：①She deserves a reward for her efforts.

②If you do something wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished/punishment.

重点短语

[练习] 中译英

1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts.

2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.

◆他的英勇行为值得称赞。

误：His brave act is deserving praise.

正：His brave act deserves praise.

正：His brave act is deserving of praise.

析：deserve(值得, 应受)在现代英语中通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。同时应该注意：现在分词deserving (值得的)在现代英语中已转化为形容词，be deserving of是一个常用句式，与用作动词的 deserve 同义。又如：She deservesdeath.＝She is deserving of death.(他该死)。

◆他这个人是罪有应得。

误：The man deserves to punish.

误：The man deserves being punished.

正：The man deserves to be punished.

正：The man deserves punishing.

正：The man deserves punishment.

析：deserve(应受到)后可接不定式也可接动名词, 若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式，也可用动名词的主动式(但表示被动意义)。注意：此时不能直接用动名词的被动式。

◆他应该受到老板的善待。

误：He is deserved well of his boss.

正：He deserves well of his boss.

析：deserve well (ill) of sb是个固定句型，意为“应该受到某人好的(不好的)待遇”。从语义上看，此处不能使用被动语态。

deserve的用法